2025年12月18日，美国科学界最权威的《科学》杂志不得不低头了。 在年度十大科学突破评选中，它把"全球可再生能源增长"奉为头号突破，而评语里最扎心的一句话是： 这一转型主要由中国引领。 这不仅是学术界的认可，更像是一份迟来的"投降书"。美国人发明了技术，中国却拿走了奖杯。 看看《科学》杂志列出的那组数据，足够让华盛顿的政客们夜不能寐：全球80%的太阳能电池、70%的 风力涡轮机、70%的锂电池，全部贴着"Made in China"的标签。 这意味着什么？意味着在这个地球上，每安装10块太阳能板，就有8块来自中国工厂；每竖起10台大风 车，就有7台是中国制造。美国人还在谈论"供应链安全"时，中国已经把供应链变成了自己的"后花 园"。 一场"令人窒息"的数据碾压 早在2016年，中国就已超过美国成为全球最大的可再生能源生产国。那时候，美国媒体还在嘴硬，说中 国只是靠"堆量"。可到了2025年，当"十四五"规划将可再生能源发电装机占比从40%硬生生拉升到60% 时，西方才惊觉：这不仅是量变，是质变。 风电光伏新增装机容量，一年一个台阶：1亿、2亿、3亿千瓦。这种"暴兵流"的建设速度，让全球能源 转型的节奏完全 ...

央视网消息：前不久公布的"十五五"规划建议明确提出，要加强海洋科技创新，巩固提升海洋装备制造业优势。锚定这一目标，新的一年，中 国造船业正全方位发力。在上海，一艘采用了全球最新一代双燃料低速推进动力系统的LNG运输船正在加紧建造，月底即将正式交付。 跟随镜头，首先的直观感受就是大，这艘船总长295米、宽45米，甲板面积相当于3个标准足球场拼起来的大小。这种船型为什么重要？其实它 和我们的生活息息相关，我国是天然气的进口大国，除了管道运输，大多就要靠这样的大家伙把巨量的天然气进行低温液化高效运输，一次运 输能够满足330万个家庭一个月的用气需求，它也被称为"海上超级冷冻车"。现在我们有了自主研发建造的能力，它也和大型邮轮、航空母舰 共同被誉为船舶工业"皇冠上的三颗明珠"。 中船集团沪东中华开发所所长 杨春华：去年一年我们交付了11艘LNG运输船，刷新了行业纪录。目前我们手持订单80多艘，订单排期到了 2030年，其中80%都是来自全球的绿色船舶订单。最新一代船舶研发过程中，我们充分考虑了甲醇、LNG等清洁能源相关的绿色技术，包括其 他的一些节能技术。除了要符合国际最新碳排放标准之外，这也是市场的主动选择，可以说 ...

从20世纪60年代开始，环境议题逐渐从边缘进入主流议程，与经济、贸易议题产生交汇。1962年《寂静 的春天》出版，引发公众对环境问题的关注。1972年，联合国人类环境会议通过了《人类环境宣言》， 世界各国开始共同研究解决环境问题。1987年，世界环境与发展委员会在《我们共同的未来》报告中， 首次阐述了"可持续发展"的概念。1992年，联合国环境与发展大会把经济发展与环境保护结合起来，通 过了《21世纪议程》《联合国气候变化框架公约》等一系列文件，可持续发展机制框架加快构建。世界 贸易组织成立后，绿色议题被纳入国际贸易讨论范畴。 登录新浪财经APP 搜索【信披】查看更多考评等级 绿色发展是顺应自然、促进人与自然和谐共生的发展，已成为全球共识。在气候变化加剧、经济增长乏 力的背景下，各国扩大开放合作推进绿色低碳转型，为绿色发展提供了广阔空间及其可借用的渠道与资 源。在开放合作中推动绿色发展，成为越来越多国家实现碳中和目标的重要途径。尽管地缘政治冲突加 剧、贸易保护主义抬头等带来不确定性影响，但绿色发展与开放合作前景依然乐观。全球贸易、投资、 金融领域规则重构加快，绿色贸易、投资发展势头强劲，新兴市场经济体成为推动 ...

央视网消息：2025年，世界经济在动荡中前行。联合国报告显示，2025年世界经济增速预计回落，贸易、投资与供应链持续承压。主要经济体表现分 化，地缘政治紧张局势为复苏带来不确定性。挑战与机遇、破坏与重塑、增长与风险，形成全年世界经济冷暖交织的图景。来看央视记者徐德智从美国纽约 发回的观察。 这种趋势在发达经济体尤为明显，而一些新兴市场和发展中经济体则借助内部需求和增长潜力表现出相对韧性。与此同时，数字经济和绿色技术等领域 的投资成为推动未来增长的重要力量。而中国继续保持较高增速，为世界经济增长贡献了重要力量。 美欧关系现结构性调整 冲击多边贸易体系 进入2025年，美欧之间的关系呈现出更复杂的结构性调整趋势。一方面，在产业政策、贸易规则和能源转型等领域，美欧分歧逐步显现；另一方面，这 种分化也使得多边贸易体系面临更大压力。德国总理默茨明确表示，欧洲必须为与美国关系发生根本性变化做好准备，这一立场反映出欧洲在跨大西洋关系 中寻求更多战略自主性，同时应对外部环境的不确定性。报道指出，这一表态是对当前国际贸易摩擦与联盟内部分歧的一种战略性回应。 联合国呼吁加强全球合作 共同应对挑战 联合国秘书长古特雷斯反复强调，需 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses China's global governance initiative, which aims to establish principles that promote equality among nations and enhance international cooperation amidst a changing geopolitical landscape [1][2]. Group 1: Global Governance Initiative - China's global governance initiative emphasizes five core principles: sovereign equality, adherence to international law, multilateralism, a people-centered approach, and action-oriented strategies [1]. - The initiative has garnered widespread recognition from various countries, including major global South nations like India, Brazil, South Africa, and Indonesia, as well as support from several European countries [1][2]. Group 2: Challenges in Global Governance - There is a significant disparity between legal sovereignty and actual power dynamics, with strong nations often overshadowing weaker ones in terms of influence and rule-making [2]. - The existing international system, particularly institutions like the United Nations, is seen as outdated and not reflective of the current global power structure, necessitating deep reforms [3]. Group 3: Future of International Institutions - New international platforms such as the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank are viewed as essential supplements to traditional institutions, providing a voice for developing countries [3]. - The shift in global power dynamics indicates that developing nations will play a crucial role in future international rule-making, necessitating their active participation in multilateral dialogues [3]. Group 4: Sustainable Development and International Law - The core challenge of sustainable development is rooted in domestic policy discrepancies among nations, which complicate international cooperation [4]. - The article highlights that while major economies are advancing green transitions, the absence of U.S. participation does not hinder progress, as other nations can still lead initiatives [4]. Group 5: Perspectives on Future International Affairs - The outlook for 2026 suggests that China will continue its steady development and lead in global green initiatives, while the U.S. may struggle with internal divisions and declining relative power [6]. - Other regions, particularly India and Europe, are expected to accelerate their development and strategic autonomy, with hopes for peace in conflict areas like Ukraine and Gaza [6].

探讨科技金融体系构建路径 在当天上午的"科技—产业—金融协调发展论坛"上，上海财经大学党委副书记周国良表示，"十五五"时 期在基本实现社会主义现代化进程中具有承前启后的重要地位，要巩固拓展优势、破除瓶颈制约、补强 短板弱项，才能在激烈的国际竞争中赢得战略主动。 全国政协常委、上海市政协原副主席周汉民在演讲中深入剖析了科技金融体系的构建路径。在他看来， 创新驱动战略不仅是一项技术路线图，更是资源配置与制度安排的系统工程。金融体系作为资源配置的 核心机制，如果不能与创新体系深度协调，创新资源就难以高效流动，科技成果就难以转化为现实生产 力。 12月14日，两大金融领域论坛——"科技—产业—金融协调发展论坛"和2025年第四届绿色金融论坛在沪 举办。该两场论坛均由人民日报社《国际金融报》与上海财经大学习近平经济思想研究院联合主办，分 别深入探讨科技、产业与金融深度融合路径与机制以及绿色转型下的金融支持与产业实践，旨在构建良 性互动、协同发展的新生态，为中国式现代化建设注入强劲动力。 促进绿色金融由政策驱动转向市场驱动 当天下午举办的2025年第四届绿色金融论坛，围绕碳市场建设与绿色金融发展、国企在绿色发展方面的 实 ...

Core Insights - The conference emphasized the importance of identifying, cultivating, and leveraging growth advantages in the context of profound changes in economic conditions [1][3] Group 1: Growth Advantages - The first advantage discussed is the "catch-up potential," which remains stable from both demand and technology perspectives, requiring a humble and willing attitude to learn for significant growth at lower costs and shorter timeframes [1][3] - The second advantage is the "new technological revolution," where China has a relatively small gap in digital and green technologies, allowing it to either catch up or lead in certain fields [1][3] - The third advantage is the "super-large market economy," which encompasses all categories of industries classified by the United Nations, providing a larger innovation network and more sources of innovation [1][3] Group 2: National Strengths - Based on these three advantages, the next step is to promote the construction of three national strengths: manufacturing, consumption, and financial power [2][4] - The emphasis is on building a modern financial system to support the manufacturing and consumption power of the country [2][4]

Core Insights - The demand for pectin is increasing due to the growth of the food and beverage industry, with applications in dairy products, jellies, beverages, and baked goods, as it gradually replaces synthetic colloids to meet consumer health demands [1][10] - The market size for pectin in China is projected to reach 1.036 billion yuan with a demand of 12,300 tons by 2024 [1][10] - The pectin industry is experiencing a shift towards high-value applications in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics, expanding its market potential [1][10] Industry Overview - Pectin is a complex natural polysaccharide primarily composed of D-galacturonic acid, found in the cell walls of various fruits such as citrus peels and apple pomace [2][4] - The industry has evolved since the reform and opening up, with significant production growth driven by the food and beverage sector [6][7] Market Policies - Recent policies emphasize food safety and quality control, requiring pectin manufacturers to enhance their production and management practices [7][8] Industry Chain - The upstream of the pectin industry includes raw material suppliers like citrus peels and apple pomace, while the downstream encompasses applications in food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics [8][10] - China is a major producer of apples and citrus, providing ample raw materials for pectin production, with apple production expected to reach 51.285 million tons and citrus production 67.915 million tons in 2024 [8][10] Current Development - The food and beverage sector is the primary market for pectin, accounting for over 70% of its applications, with the industry benefiting from the overall growth in food manufacturing [10][11] Competitive Landscape - The pectin market features both international giants and local players, with companies like CP Kelco and DSM dominating high-end segments, while local firms focus on mid to low-end products [11][12] - Leading domestic companies such as Guangzhou Lemon Biotechnology Co., Ltd. and Zhejiang Guoyuan Kangpin Biotechnology Co., Ltd. are advancing technology and achieving import substitution [13][14] Future Trends - The pectin industry is expected to adopt greener extraction methods and diversify product offerings to meet various application needs, driven by health trends and stricter environmental regulations [14]

Core Insights - Chinese companies have committed approximately $80 billion in clean technology investments overseas in the past year to find new markets for excess supply [1] - Since the beginning of 2023, China's total overseas direct investment in green technology has exceeded $180 billion [1] - The report highlights that China leads the supply chain in key minerals processing, solar panels, and batteries, with overseas investments in clean energy infrastructure creating markets for these products [1] Investment Trends - Southeast Asia remains the preferred destination for Chinese clean technology manufacturing investments, while the Middle East and North Africa are the fastest-growing investment regions [2] - Chinese companies are increasingly favoring large projects that integrate upstream and downstream supply chains, with notable projects including Longi Green Energy's $8.28 billion green hydrogen project in Nigeria and CATL's $6 billion battery factory in Indonesia [2] Strategic Opportunities - Emerging economies are motivated by the desire not to miss out on the technological revolution, as China is at the forefront of technology and innovation [2] - The report indicates that 75% of China's low-carbon overseas direct investments are directed towards Asia, the Middle East, Africa, and Latin America [1]

金砖国家青年代表：以创新协作共建可持续发展未来 该对话会以"青年引领科技创新携手创造共同未来"为主题，邀请来自巴西、中国、埃塞俄比亚、印度、 印度尼西亚、俄罗斯、南非和阿联酋等金砖国家的青年部门、青年理事会负责人，以及青年科技创新专 家和创业者等约40人参会。 全国青联副秘书长刘凯表示，青年是金砖舞台上重要的参与者和贡献者。她介绍了全国青联在促进青年 参与科技创新方面的成果和经验，以及通过实施全球青年发展行动计划为各国青年发展项目赋能的具体 举措。"期待金砖各国青年机构和组织共同支持青年创新行动和项目合作，为推动落实全球发展倡议做 出青年贡献。" 面对新技术、新产业带来的机遇与挑战，不少青年代表提出科技创新协作的新路径。 中国—金砖国家新时代科创孵化园搭建的创新协作网络令巴西国家青年理事会成员朱莉娅·兰兹·蒙特罗 印象深刻。"十余家巴西高校、科技园基于这一平台与金砖国家共享专家智慧和技术资源，打造跨境科 技孵化与人才交流生态。"她表示，金砖国家应不断完善支持青年创新的政策，重视能力建设与合作， 注重数字技能普及，共同推动金砖国家科技进步。 "金砖国家要建立具有包容性和公平性的原则和机制推动跨国孵化和联合创新。 ...