Group 1 - The rise of technology is profoundly reshaping the form and boundaries of finance, with the integration of technology and finance driving technological updates in the financial sector and providing strong support for technological innovation [1] - The focus of the discussion on stablecoins should not be on the stablecoins themselves, but rather on the underlying blockchain technology that builds a new digital financial infrastructure [4][5] - The strategic significance of tokenization is increasingly prominent, as it enhances market efficiency, reduces transaction costs, and promotes the digitalization and globalization of financial markets [4][5] Group 2 - Blockchain is considered the next generation of infrastructure, particularly valuable in finance due to its decentralized physical structure and centralized logical operation, which can enhance efficiency and value in financial infrastructure [5][6] - The establishment of a self-controlled and secure financial infrastructure is crucial for financial safety, as many current financial technologies are not under domestic control [6][7] - A "dual-layer" digital currency system is advocated, where wholesale central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) support the issuance of retail stablecoins, creating a structured approach to digital currency [9][10] Group 3 - The application of central bank digital currencies in cross-border scenarios is theoretically feasible at the wholesale level, but limited at the retail level due to the sovereign nature of currencies [11] - The development of technology is seen as a driving force for the internationalization of currencies, with the integration of technology and finance being essential for the high-quality development of the Chinese economy [14][15] - Real World Assets (RWA) present a significant opportunity for developing technology finance with Chinese characteristics, as digitizing and verifying these assets could attract international investors [15]

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong Stablecoin Regulation will officially take effect on August 1, 2025, allowing institutions to apply for licenses, with nearly 50 companies, including major Chinese tech firms Ant Group and JD.com, eager to participate [2] Group 1: Licensing and Market Entry - The initial plan is to issue the first batch of licenses by the end of October 2025, allowing licensed institutions to prepare for stablecoin issuance before the Christmas season [2] - The approval process for stablecoin licenses will follow a market-oriented principle, but the entry threshold is expected to be high, with estimates suggesting that the first batch of licensed institutions will not exceed 10 [2][3] - The application process will require institutions to demonstrate comprehensive capabilities in finance, IT, and marketing, along with maintaining high operational costs, which may reach several million Hong Kong dollars annually [3][4] Group 2: Potential Issuers and Challenges - Potential issuers include major players like Ant International and Ant Digital Technology, as well as various financial institutions and tech companies [3][4] - Two main challenges during the application phase include demonstrating a genuine business need and addressing anti-money laundering concerns, particularly in cross-border scenarios [5] - The regulatory focus will prioritize applications from companies with mature technology and strong capabilities, making it difficult for smaller players to succeed in the competitive cross-border payment space [5] Group 3: Impact on the Ecosystem - Local brokers are expected to be significant beneficiaries, with many already upgrading their licenses, leading to increased trading commissions and potential new revenue streams from virtual asset custody services [8][10] - Banks may also play a dual role as third-party custodians and potential stablecoin issuers, leveraging their existing customer base to offer stablecoin services [11][12] - The overall market for stablecoins in Hong Kong is still considered niche, with the local currency not being a major international currency, limiting the growth potential without tapping into the mainland Chinese market [13][14] Group 4: Future Prospects - The emergence of a leading stablecoin company in Hong Kong, akin to Circle in the U.S., is possible but will be limited in number due to the lengthy operational timeline required to achieve profitability and meet listing standards [18][19] - The focus for Hong Kong in 2026 will be on large-scale promotion and implementation of stablecoins to enhance settlement efficiency, potentially involving agreements with friendly nations to expand application scenarios [20]

Core Viewpoint - Hong Kong is seizing the opportunity for the development of Real World Assets (RWA) by launching the world's first RWA registration platform and establishing three Web3.0 standards to facilitate the tokenization and lifecycle services of RWA assets [1][6][10]. Group 1: RWA Registration Platform and Standards - The RWA registration platform in Hong Kong will provide comprehensive lifecycle services for RWA asset tokenization, including compliance registration, information disclosure, and circulation support [1][6]. - The three Web3.0 standards aim to address key challenges in asset confirmation, valuation, and cross-border payments, promoting standardized processes and technical implementations for RWA tokenization [1][6][10]. Group 2: Challenges in RWA Development - RWA development faces structural obstacles, including a lack of unified regulatory standards for asset definition, confirmation, registration, and token issuance, particularly in cross-border transactions [3][4]. - Technical bottlenecks arise from the disconnection between on-chain and off-chain data, making it difficult to verify the authenticity and ownership of off-chain assets [3][4]. - High upfront costs and the absence of a trust system hinder participation from small and medium-sized enterprises, limiting the scope of RWA standardization [4][5]. Group 3: Infrastructure and Global Impact - The RWA registration platform is expected to establish a standardized technical system for coding, classification, identification, and evaluation of RWA assets, enhancing regulatory compliance and global adaptability [6][10]. - The platform will initially focus on financial assets, real estate, bulk commodities, and green assets, creating a new model for the integration of ESG and Web3.0 [7][8]. - Hong Kong's initiative is anticipated to accelerate the global digitalization of assets, providing a clear institutional model and technical template for other jurisdictions to follow [11][12].

Core Viewpoint - Hong Kong is seizing the opportunity to develop the Real World Asset (RWA) industry by launching the world's first RWA registration platform and establishing three Web3.0 standards to facilitate the tokenization of RWA assets [1][4][7] Group 1: RWA Registration Platform and Standards - The RWA registration platform in Hong Kong will provide comprehensive lifecycle services for RWA asset tokenization, including compliance registration, information disclosure, and circulation support [1][4] - The three Web3.0 standards aim to address key challenges in asset confirmation, valuation, and cross-border payments, promoting standardized processes and technical implementations for RWA tokenization [1][4][7] - The platform is expected to enhance the transparency and global adaptability of RWA financial services, establishing a standardized technical system for coding, classification, identification, and evaluation of RWA assets [4][5] Group 2: Challenges in RWA Development - The RWA industry faces structural barriers, including a lack of unified regulatory standards for asset definition, confirmation, registration, and token issuance, particularly in cross-border transactions [2][3] - Technical bottlenecks such as data disconnection between on-chain and off-chain assets hinder the development of RWA, making it difficult to quantify risks and establish trust [2][3] - High upfront costs associated with due diligence, auditing, and technical development pose significant challenges for small and medium-sized enterprises, limiting their participation in RWA [3][5] Group 3: Global Implications and Future Prospects - The launch of the RWA registration platform is expected to accelerate the global digitalization of assets, providing a clear institutional model and technical template for other jurisdictions [7][8] - Hong Kong's initiative may establish a "Hong Kong standard" for RWA compliance, integrating financial regulation with blockchain technology, thereby enhancing its strategic position as a global financial hub [7][8] - The platform aims to create new pathways for global capital allocation and financing efficiency, facilitating the transition of Web3.0 from virtual narratives to real-world value [8]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" [3] Core Viewpoints - The report emphasizes the investment opportunities in water assets combined with Real-World Assets (RWA) under innovative financing models. RWA refers to the tokenization of tangible or intangible assets through blockchain technology, allowing for the trading of these assets as digital tokens. As of July 30, 2025, the total RWA on-chain scale is $25.17 billion, with a total value of stablecoins at $253.66 billion [3][17][21]. - The report highlights the stable income and continuous cash flow characteristics of water assets, making them attractive for investment, especially in the context of the "14th Five-Year Plan" which emphasizes environmental quality and industrial green development [3][45]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - As of August 1, 2025, the environmental sector has underperformed the market, with a decline of 2.10%, while the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.94% to 3559.95. The top-performing sectors include pharmaceuticals and communications, while coal and non-ferrous metals saw significant declines [3][10][13]. Industry Dynamics - Recent statements from President Xi Jinping at the National Ecological Environment Protection Conference stress the importance of ecological civilization and the need for harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. Additionally, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region has allocated approximately $2.8995 million for air pollution prevention projects [27][28]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that the water and waste incineration sectors, as operational assets, are expected to see stable profit growth and positive cash flow. The report recommends focusing on companies such as Huanlan Environment, Xingrong Environment, and Hongcheng Environment, while also suggesting attention to Wangneng Environment and Junxin Co., Ltd. [3][45].

稳定币正从去中心化实验走向制度化建设。当下的关键词可能不再只是"锚定美元"，而是合规、托管与 资产代币化。随着香港等地推动发牌试点，RWA成为稳定币的新锚与突破口。本文梳理产业链结构、 政策趋势与RWA演进路径，一文看懂关键变革。 一：稳定币产业链全景图：中国香港与内地的协同布局 很多人以为，稳定币只是区块链上的一种"锚定美元"的数字货币，比如USDT。但其实，它的背后是一 套复杂的运作系统。随着香港等地启动发牌制度，稳定币的发行、托管、流通等每个环节都需要专业机 构来负责，整个产业链逐渐清晰化、规范化。根据目前香港与内地的制度设计，稳定币生态大致可分为 以下五类核心参与方： 1．资产托管人（Custodians） 这类机构主要负责"守住钱袋子"，包括用来支持稳定币的储备资产，比如美元、短期国债等。以众安银 行为例，它作为数字银行，为稳定币提供托管账户与后台结算服务。 2． 发行机构（Issuers） 稳定币不是谁想发就能发。京东链科技（香港）、圆币创新、渣打银行等机构，已经被纳入香港金管 局"沙盒测试"，参与稳定币试点。未来，只有获得正式发牌的公司才能合法发行稳定币，而不是无门 槛"铸币"。据公开信息，截至 ...

Core Insights - The report by CertiK indicates that stablecoins are rapidly integrating into the global financial system, accompanied by increasing security vulnerabilities and compliance pressures [1][2] - As of the first half of 2025, the total supply of stablecoins has surpassed $250 billion, with a monthly settlement volume reaching $1.4 trillion, reflecting a 43% quarter-over-quarter increase [1] - The number of unique addresses holding stablecoins exceeded 120 million by the third quarter of 2024, with Tether (USDT) leading at 5.8 million addresses, 2.6 times that of USD Coin (USDC) [1] Security and Compliance Risks - In the first half of this year, the cryptocurrency market experienced 344 security incidents, resulting in total losses of $2.47 billion, setting a new historical record [1] - Attackers are increasingly targeting the operational infrastructure of centralized platforms rather than traditional smart contract vulnerabilities [1] - Stablecoins are being utilized by hackers as a means for money laundering, with absolute amounts reaching hundreds of billions of dollars, posing significant compliance risks despite a decrease in their proportion of overall transaction volume [1] Future Trends - The report forecasts that Real World Asset (RWA)-backed and yield-bearing stablecoins will become the main innovation themes in the second half of 2025 [2] - RWA-backed stablecoins align with global regulatory trends aimed at stabilizing compliance by anchoring to off-chain assets like government bonds [2] - Yield-bearing stablecoins, characterized as "on-chain money market funds," are attracting institutional investors and high-net-worth individuals seeking stable returns [2] - The report emphasizes that rigorous risk management, transparent operational mechanisms, and proactive compliance strategies are essential for the long-term sustainability of stablecoin projects [2]

Core Insights - The global stablecoin market has surpassed $250 billion, with projections estimating it could reach $3.7 trillion by 2030, driven by regulatory support and increasing adoption in digital economies [1][9] - Stablecoins are distinct from cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, serving primarily as payment tools rather than investment assets, and are pegged to real-world assets such as fiat currencies [1][3] Regulatory Developments - The passage of the U.S. GENIUS Act and Hong Kong's Stablecoin Regulation marks a significant milestone, providing regulatory clarity and legitimacy to stablecoins, which enhances market confidence [3][9] - These regulations are expected to facilitate the long-term development of stablecoins, allowing for innovation while establishing compliance frameworks [5][9] Market Dynamics - Stablecoins address traditional financial pain points by linking fiat currencies with virtual currencies, thus streamlining transactions and reducing costs [6][7] - The inherent characteristics of stablecoins, such as lower transaction costs and higher efficiency, make them suitable for cross-border payments, potentially transforming the cross-border settlement landscape [7][8] Future Outlook - The anticipated growth in stablecoin issuance is supported by optimistic forecasts from financial institutions, with Standard Chartered predicting a $2 trillion issuance by 2028 and Citibank suggesting a market cap of $3.7 trillion by 2030 [9] - Companies in fintech, cross-border payments, and blockchain technology are expected to benefit from the rise of stablecoins, as they align with the ongoing digital economy trends [9][10]

Group 1 - The "Stablecoin Regulation" will officially take effect on August 1, promoting the tokenization of Real World Assets (RWA) through blockchain technology, covering asset categories such as real estate, charging piles, and precious metals [1] - The People's Bank of China is implementing eight financial opening policies in Shanghai, including the establishment of a digital RMB international operation center and exploring blockchain cross-border payment pilots, aiming to build a dual-layer structure of "sovereign credit + market-based supplements" to address global dollar stablecoin challenges [1] - The Shanghai State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission emphasizes strengthening research on digital currencies and exploring blockchain applications in cross-border trade and supply chain finance [1] Group 2 - The Hong Kong Stock Technology ETF tracks the Hong Kong Stock Connect Technology Index, which is compiled by China Securities Index Co., Ltd., selecting listed companies in the information technology and healthcare sectors within the Hong Kong Stock Connect range to reflect the overall performance of the Hong Kong technology industry [1] - This index particularly focuses on selecting companies with innovative characteristics, technology-driven features, and high growth potential, providing investors with an efficient tool to track the performance of the Hong Kong technology sector [1] - Investors without stock accounts can pay attention to the Cathay China Securities Hong Kong Stock Connect Technology ETF Initiator Link A (015739) and Cathay China Securities Hong Kong Stock Connect Technology ETF Initiator Link C (015740) [1]

Macro News - China's brand value among the top 5000 global brands reached $1.76 trillion, ranking second globally [1] - The central bank conducted a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 450.5 billion yuan at an interest rate of 1.40%, resulting in a net injection of 360.5 billion yuan [1] - According to CME's "Fed Watch," the probability of the Federal Reserve maintaining interest rates in July is 95.9%, with a 4.1% chance of a 25 basis point cut [1] Industry News - The Henan Provincial Government issued policies to support mergers and acquisitions for listed companies, aiming to promote high-quality industrial development and resource allocation [2] - The EU-China Chamber of Commerce's automotive working group held its first formal meeting with EU officials, discussing collaboration in the automotive sector [2] - An international standard for silicon-based anode materials in lithium-ion batteries was officially released, marking a significant development in the field [3] Sector Opportunities - CITIC Securities reports that the legalization of stablecoins in Hong Kong is expected to drive the expansion of the stablecoin industry, particularly benefiting RWA issuers, consulting/technical service providers, and cross-border payment companies [4] - Huatai Securities indicates that current valuations of electric companies reflect market concerns about stable profit growth post-2028, but anticipates a high level of approvals for coal power from 2025 to 2030 [4] - China Galaxy Securities highlights the launch of the Sci-Tech Innovation Growth Board as a strong support for the country's self-reliance strategy in technology, enhancing the outlook for the securities sector [4]