今年，两种新型淋病药物在大规模临床试验中表现出色，获美国食品和药物管理局（FDA）批准，成为 数十年来首批针对该病的新药。 最新一期美国《科学》杂志公布了2025年度十大科学突破评选结果。其中，全球可再生能源在中国的引 领下迅猛发展位列榜首，中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所和河北地质大学联合发现哈尔滨古人类 是丹尼索瓦人、华中农业大学团队发现水稻耐高温"基因开关"两项成果亦榜上有名。 中国引领全球可再生能源发展 《科学》杂志指出，今年以来，全球可再生能源以太阳能和风能为主快速增长，其新增发电量已覆盖上 半年全球新增用电，并在总量上超过化石能源。中国是推动这一转型的关键力量，通过大规模发展太阳 能电池板、风力发电机和锂电池储能系统，巩固了全球领先地位。 同时，依托中国低成本制造，小型屋顶光伏系统在全球快速普及，为欧洲、南亚及"全球南方"的数百万 家庭提供可靠、经济的能源保障。 定制化基因编辑用于治疗罕见病 5月，美国费城儿童医院与宾夕法尼亚大学医学院研究团队成功为一名患有罕见遗传病的婴儿实施了定 制化基因编辑治疗。这是基因疗法首次在人类患者中实现定制化临床应用，为开发针对其他罕见病的定 制化基因疗法奠定了基础 ...

新华社洛杉矶12月18日电（记者 谭晶晶）美国《科学》杂志18日公布其评选的2025年度十大科学 突破，"全球可再生能源增长势不可当"获评年度头号突破。该杂志认为，2025年，全球可再生能源生产 开始在多个领域超过传统能源，这一重大转型主要由中国引领。中国在太阳能电池板、风力涡轮机以及 锂电池储能等领域持续扩大布局，巩固了其在全球可再生能源生产和相关技术方面的引领地位。 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights seven significant scientific breakthroughs in 2025, showcasing advancements in gene editing, renewable energy, species protection, and disease control, which collectively instill confidence in the future of humanity [1]. Group 1: Species Protection - Several endangered species have shown significant population recovery in 2025, including the green sea turtle, which has been downgraded from "endangered" to "least concern" due to effective protection measures [5]. - The Antechinus, a small marsupial in Australia, has also recovered from near extinction to "least concern," with its habitat expanding by 48,000 square kilometers despite challenges like drought [5]. - The United Nations' High Seas Treaty, approved by over 60 countries, aims to protect biodiversity in international waters and secure at least 30% of land and marine areas [6]. Group 2: Ozone Layer Recovery - The Antarctic ozone hole has shrunk to its smallest size since 2019, indicating ongoing recovery of the Earth's protective upper atmosphere [7]. - The average annual size of the ozone hole has been decreasing since the 1987 Montreal Protocol, with hopes for complete recovery by the late 2060s if climate-friendly alternatives to chlorofluorocarbons are pursued [9]. Group 3: Gene Editing Advances - 2025 is marked as a breakthrough year for gene editing, with significant medical achievements including a Huntington's disease gene therapy that reduced cognitive decline by 75% [11]. - A CAR-T cell therapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia showed substantial remission rates in clinical trials, and personalized CRISPR technology was tested for the first time on individuals [11][12]. - These advancements pave the way for developing mutation-specific strategies for rare diseases, highlighting collaboration between academia and industry [12]. Group 4: Renewable Energy Growth - Renewable energy surpassed coal for the first time in 2025, becoming the largest energy source globally, largely due to China's installation of 1 terawatt of solar power capacity [14]. - In the first half of 2025, China installed 256 gigawatts of solar systems, double the total installed in other regions [14]. - The EU sourced about half of its electricity from renewable energy in the second and third quarters, with expectations of nearly 4,600 gigawatts of renewable capacity added between 2025 and 2030 [16]. Group 5: Disease Control - The Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo was contained within 42 days, with 64 reported cases, thanks to rapid response and vaccination efforts [18]. - The World Health Organization approved the first malaria treatment for infants, which could significantly reduce malaria deaths among children under five [20]. - A new anti-malarial drug, Ganaplacide-Lumefantrine, showed a 97.4% success rate in treating malaria in clinical trials, potentially becoming the first new anti-malarial drug approved since 1999 [20]. Group 6: Allergy Reduction - Research indicates a significant decrease in peanut allergy rates among American children, with a 43% reduction in prevalence among children under three compared to 2012 [22]. - The approach of introducing infants to peanut products at four months old has been shown to greatly reduce the likelihood of developing allergies [22].

Fatma Thabet Chiboub在致辞中表示，该项目的正式投产是突尼斯能源转型进程中的重要里程碑， 不仅有助于提升国家能源安全水平，也为推动清洁、可持续能源发展奠定了坚实基础。 Hussain AlNowais表示，凯鲁万光伏电站是突尼斯在特许经营模式下首个投入商业运营的可再生能 源项目，也是首个并入225千伏高压电网的可再生能源设施。项目将持续为突尼斯提供清洁、可靠电 力，增强能源安全，体现了AMEA电力公司对突尼斯长期可再生能源发展的坚定承诺。 EPC团队是由中国能源建设集团天津电力建设有限公司与中国电力工程顾问集团西北电力设计院有 限公司组成的联营体负责设计、采购、施工、调试及运维工作。 人民网开罗12月17日电（记者黄培昭）12月16日，由中国能源建设集团承建的突尼斯凯鲁万100兆 瓦光伏电站在突尼斯中部凯鲁万省举行商业运营仪式，标志着该项目正式投入商业运行。 突尼斯国家工业、矿业和能源部部长 Fatma Thabet Chiboub，突尼斯国家电力天然气公司（STEG） 首席执行官 Faical Tarifa，凯鲁万省省长 Dhakar Bargaoui，突尼斯能源转型国务秘书 Ouael ...

BNEF在报告中预计，美国市场的增速将放缓。这一预期主要是基于美国总统特朗普致力于限制可再生 能源部署并重返化石燃料的政策导向。此外，西班牙和巴西等成熟市场也显现出增长乏力的迹象，快速 的产能建设导致弃光率上升及电价下跌，引发市场不确定性，进而抑制了投资活动。 供需关系的逆转将继续对价格端施加压力。受疲软的需求前景以及"史无前例的制造产能和库存"影响， 整个光伏产业链的价格在2026年之前都将维持在历史低位。 以关键上游材料多晶硅为例，行业面临严峻挑战。尽管行业整合努力促使中国多晶硅价格自6月以来回 升了50%，但整体价格仍处于低位。 报告数据显示，2026年全球光伏新增装机容量预计为649吉瓦(GW)，较2025年略有下降。BNEF指出， 2025年的增长已是过去七年来最弱，而随后的收缩则标志着该行业在经历多年快速扩张后，正式进入低 增长阶段。 分析认为，尽管部分新兴市场有望保持强劲增长，但仍无法抵消市场缺口。在需求前景走弱及"史无前 例的制造产能和库存"压力下，产业链价格预计将在2026年之前维持在历史低位，行业复苏空间受限。 产业链价格承压与库存高企 全球光伏行业正面临历史性转折点。据彭博新能源财经(B ...

报道还提到，中国和印度的煤炭消费保持强劲，但未来增长具有不确定性，特别是中国的煤炭需求可能因再生能源调 度和煤炭气化的项目而波动；美国因天然气价格上升及政策支持，煤炭使用量在2025年预计增长8%，打破历年下降趋 势。 尽管IEA预计未来五年中国的煤炭需求略有下降，但"可再生能源调度量降低或煤炭气化的项目加速，可能导致轻微下 降转变为小幅度增长。" 【环球网财经综合报道】彭博社报道，国际能源署（IEA）预测，鉴于可再生能源和液化天然气的增长，全球煤炭需 求在2022年开始逐步下降，2022年煤炭需求增长0.5%，达到88.45亿吨的历史纪录；但此后需求已进入平台期，到2030 年将下降3%。 ...

Core Insights - The Atum Solar Egypt project has officially commenced with a groundbreaking ceremony, marking a significant step in Egypt's solar energy sector [1] - The project is set to cover an area of approximately 200,000 square meters with an expected investment of $220 million, aiming to produce 2 gigawatts of photovoltaic cells and components annually [1] - The initiative is part of Egypt's strategy to localize its photovoltaic industry and transition towards renewable energy, contributing to carbon emission reduction [1] Investment and Economic Impact - The total investment for the Atum Solar project is projected at $220 million [1] - The facility aims to generate 2 gigawatts of solar energy production each year, enhancing Egypt's renewable energy capacity [1] Strategic Goals - The project represents a strategic move towards the localization of Egypt's photovoltaic industry, aligning with global trends in renewable energy [1] - The Suez Canal Economic Zone is actively pursuing a transition to a green economy, reflecting a broader commitment to sustainable development [1]

该行称，相反，中国市场塔式起重机的出货量的同比降幅，从10月的17%扩大至11月的49%。协会指 出，前四大大型挖掘机生产商的市占率从2024年的59.7%，下降至今年首九个月的58.7%，下降了1个百 分点，这意味着中国机械制造商之间的竞争正在加剧。花旗对内地工程机械行业的偏好排序保持不变， 依次为恒立液压(601100.SH)、三一重工(06031)H股、三一重工(600031.SH)A股、中联重科(01157)，最 后为建设机械(600984.SH)。 智通财经APP获悉，花旗发布研报称，中国工程机械工业协会昨日(16日)发布了今年11月更多建设机械 的出货量资料。 在主要工程机械类型中，履带式起重机在中国市场需求最为强劲，11月出货量同比增 102%。花旗认为，这不仅受到设备更换需求的驱动，也得益于可再生能源领域如风能等的强劲需求。 ...

Core Insights - The global green hydrogen market is expected to experience explosive growth, with the market size projected to increase from $2.79 billion in 2025 to nearly $75 billion by 2032, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 60% [1] - The industry is currently facing a contradiction between long-term scaling prospects and short-term implementation challenges, including project delays and policy disputes [1] Market Drivers - The primary drivers of market growth include global net-zero emissions commitments, a surge in renewable energy installations, and rising demand for clean transportation solutions [1] - These factors are anticipated to facilitate a rapid transition from the current pilot phase to industrialization and commoditization by 2032 [1] Technology and Energy Supply - Alkaline electrolysis technology is expected to dominate the market with a 61.2% share in 2024, benefiting from low capital expenditure and high reliability due to over 20 years of industrial application [1] - Wind energy is projected to be the leading renewable energy source for green hydrogen production, contributing 48.9% of the market share in 2024, particularly benefiting from offshore wind's capacity factor exceeding 50% [1] End-User Demand - The transportation sector is projected to account for 57.7% of the green hydrogen market in 2024, driven by heavy-duty transport, long-haul freight, and shipping, where battery electric solutions face limitations [2] - There is a notable divergence in current green hydrogen demand, which remains concentrated in traditional industrial applications like refining and ammonia production, highlighting a gap between operational realities and future demand focus [2] Regional Development - North America is expected to be the fastest-growing region for green hydrogen, with a CAGR of 69.7%, largely driven by the tax credit provisions of the U.S. Inflation Reduction Act [2] - Despite this growth potential, the region faces uncertainties related to the Treasury Department's guidance on hydrogen production, which could impact project development timelines [2] Industry Challenges - Major companies like Shell and BP have recently scaled back or canceled key projects due to regulatory uncertainties and higher-than-expected renewable electricity costs [2] - Analysts suggest that the industry is transitioning from speculative announcements to tangible projects with purchase agreements and viable economic models, which is crucial for realizing the market potential of $75 billion [2]

花旗发表研报指，在主要工程机械类型中，履带式起重机在中国市场需求最为强劲，11月出货量按年增 102%。花旗认为，这不仅受到设备更换需求的驱动，也得益于可再生能源领域如风能等的强劲需求。 中国市场塔式起重机的出货量的按年降幅从10月的17%扩大至11月的49%，显示房地产行业需求持续疲 软。中国工程机械工业协会指出，前四大大型挖掘机生产商的市占率从2024年的59.7%，下降至今年首 九个月的58.7%，下降了1个百分点，这意味着机械制造商之间的竞争正在加剧。 花旗对内地工程机械行业的偏好排序保持不变，依次为恒立液压、三一重工H股、三一重工A股、中联 重科，最后为建设机械。 ...