Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the development of the under-forest economy in Dongfang City, Hainan, showcasing a multi-dimensional growth model that integrates collection, processing, and composite management under the forest [1] Group 1: Economic Development - The under-forest economy in Dongfang City covers an area of 11,569.7 acres, implementing a "collection and processing + composite management" model [1] - The company, Dongfang Yilin Industrial Co., Ltd., emphasizes an ecological closed-loop system involving "breeding + organic fertilizer + tree growth" as part of their under-forest economic strategy [1] Group 2: Agricultural Practices - The integration of traditional forestry with medicinal plants such as Yizhi and Dendrobium under the "Huanghuali + South Medicine" model not only enhances the landscape but also serves as a source of income [1] - Currently, the under-forest economy has been implemented across 50,600 acres, encompassing four main types: under-forest planting, breeding, collection and processing, and forest landscape utilization [1] Group 3: Policy and Infrastructure - The Dongfang Rural Property Rights Trading Center and the Forestry Service Center have established a one-stop service model for "transfer + certification + finance" [1] - The Dongfang City Natural Resources and Planning Bureau has pioneered a "one tree, one certificate, one code" trading model, issuing "identity certificates" for each Huanghuali tree to address industry challenges related to rights confirmation and circulation [1]

Core Insights - The article highlights the proactive measures taken by the People's Bank of China in Xilin Gol League to promote green finance and support desertification control efforts in the region [1][2][4] Group 1: Financial Support for Desertification Control - The People's Bank of China in Xilin Gol League has established a "financial desertification control" service team to provide comprehensive support to local enterprises, including product introduction and specialized credit support [2] - A total of 12 million yuan in loans has been provided to local companies like Inner Mongolia Guohua Landscape Greening Co., Ltd., enabling the cultivation of over 10 million saplings for desertification control [2] - As of the first quarter of 2025, the total loan balance for ecological protection and restoration in the league reached 2.043 billion yuan, with 585 million yuan specifically for ecological restoration projects [2] Group 2: Green Transformation in Agriculture - The introduction of a new feeding model in Sunite Left Banner has improved the ecological environment and increased the income of local herders, supported by credit from Postal Savings Bank [3] - The People's Bank of China has developed a "green finance + desertification control + credit linkage + industrial revitalization" model to assist herders in transitioning to more sustainable practices [3] - By the end of May, 24 banners and 127 villages had received credit support, benefiting over 2,760 herding households [3] Group 3: Support for Under-forest Economy - The promotion of under-forest planting of medicinal herbs like red peony has been identified as a method to prevent soil erosion and combat desertification [4] - The People's Bank of China has facilitated a 4 million yuan low-interest loan to support the expansion of red peony cultivation to over 5,000 acres [4] - As of the first quarter of 2025, the loan balance for ecological agriculture and forestry in the league reached 480 million yuan, with an additional 9.3417 million yuan in new loans during the year [4] Group 4: Product Innovation in Financial Services - The introduction of specialized financial products such as "Windbreak and Desertification Control Loan" has been instrumental in supporting local projects [6] - The People's Bank of China has guided local financial institutions to innovate and launch various financial products to support ecological governance [6] - The use of the "Agricultural Bank Smart Chain" app has enabled precise financial support for ecological restoration projects, including a 6.1 million yuan loan for forest land restoration [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the development of the under-forest economy in Guangchang County, Jiangxi Province, showcasing innovative agricultural practices and the cultivation of new mushroom varieties, particularly the pink ear mushroom, as part of a broader strategy to leverage forest resources for economic growth [1][2][4]. Group 1: Under-Forest Economy Development - Guangchang County is leveraging its forest resources, with a forest coverage rate of 71.83% and a total forest area of 1.842 million acres, to establish a demonstration base for under-forest economy [2][4]. - The company has developed 4,200 acres of under-forest economic planting area, utilizing a "company + forest + base + farmers" operational model [4]. - The under-forest economy has provided employment for over 2,000 local households, with an average income increase of over 6,000 yuan per household [9][10]. Group 2: Innovative Agricultural Practices - The newly developed pink ear mushroom, referred to as "crisp ear," represents a significant innovation in the local mushroom cultivation industry [2]. - The cultivation of medicinal herbs such as Ganoderma lucidum and other traditional Chinese medicinal materials is also being promoted alongside edible mushrooms [6][10]. - The article emphasizes the importance of tailored strategies for different towns based on their natural endowments and industrial foundations, leading to a diversified and innovative approach to under-forest economy [10]. Group 3: Economic Impact and Future Prospects - Since 2020, Jiangxi has initiated several projects aimed at developing its forestry industry, including the "Three Thousand Projects for Oil Tea Industry" and "Thousand Billion Projects for Bamboo Industry," focusing on modernizing the forestry industry [10][11]. - The forestry industry in Jiangxi has seen significant growth, with 53 national-level leading enterprises and 371 provincial-level leading enterprises, achieving a total output value exceeding 680 billion yuan [11].

Core Insights - The development of the under-forest economy in Changzhi City, particularly in Tunliu District, is transforming ecological advantages into economic benefits through the cultivation of forsythia fruit and other forest products [1][2][3] Group 1: Economic Development - Tunliu District has developed a large-scale forsythia cultivation industry, utilizing its 520,000 acres of forest land to enhance the under-forest economy [1] - Changzhi City is promoting a "forest + " development model, focusing on four major systems: under-forest planting, breeding, collection and processing, and forest tourism [1][2] - The city has established six major models including forest medicine, forest grass, forest fungi, forest poultry, forest livestock, and forest honey, aiming to convert ecological advantages into development advantages [1][2] Group 2: Mechanisms and Strategies - The city is revitalizing the under-forest economy through collective management, large-scale operations, cooperatives, and enterprise-led initiatives, enriching product supply and extending the industrial chain [2] - A targeted approach is being adopted with a focus on regional characteristics, implementing specific development plans for different counties [2] - Demonstration bases for under-forest economic development are being established to promote the overall growth of the sector [2] Group 3: Current Status and Future Plans - The available planting area for the under-forest economy in Changzhi City is approximately 297,500 acres, with 224,000 acres for breeding [3] - The city plans to develop an additional 45,000 acres of medicinal herbs and 2,000 head of livestock this year, with an expected annual output value of 339 million yuan from forest product processing [3] - Changzhi City is moving towards industrialization, scale, and integration of the under-forest economy, contributing to rural revitalization [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful harvesting of purple ganoderma (lingzhi) in a 340-year-old lychee forest in Huizhou, showcasing the potential of under-forest economy and the benefits it brings to local communities [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Development - The ancient lychee forest in Tai Mei Town has been utilized to cultivate over 3,500 purple ganoderma, employing a fully simulated wild ecological planting technique, resulting in high-quality and nutritious products [1]. - In 2024, the village successfully harvested two batches of ganoderma, generating an income of 200,000 yuan for the village collective [1]. Group 2: Community Engagement - Local citizens participated in the harvesting event, expressing excitement and enjoyment, which indicates a strong community interest in the under-forest economy [1][2]. - The town's party secretary announced plans to develop the ancient lychee forest into an ecological demonstration base that integrates tourism, education, and harvesting, aiming to enhance public engagement and awareness of the under-forest economy [2].

Core Insights - The article highlights the growth of the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) industry in Hubei's Zhuxi County, which is becoming a pillar for rural revitalization [1][2] - Zhuxi Rural Commercial Bank plays a crucial role in supporting the TCM industry by providing financial assistance and innovative services to local farmers [1][2] Group 1: Industry Development - Zhuxi County is known for its rich natural resources, producing various medicinal herbs, earning titles such as "Home of Huanglian" and "Qinba Medicine Valley" [1] - The TCM industry is experiencing significant growth, with local farmers increasingly engaging in herb cultivation, leading to improved livelihoods [2] Group 2: Financial Support - Zhuxi Rural Commercial Bank has issued over 20 million yuan in loans this year to support the TCM industry, with total loans exceeding 60 million yuan [2] - The bank's financial support has enabled farmers like Yang Benqing to expand their operations from 50 acres to 3,000 acres, demonstrating the impact of timely financial assistance [1][2] Group 3: Future Initiatives - The bank plans to conduct industry customer visits to better understand the financial needs of TCM growers and tailor credit products accordingly [2] - The initiative aims to enhance the bank's service offerings and support the growth of both farmers and pharmaceutical companies in the region [2]

Core Viewpoint - The development of under-forest medicinal herb planting in Donglan County, Guangxi, is positioned as a key driver for rural revitalization, leveraging unique ecological advantages and rich medicinal resources to create economic opportunities while promoting ecological protection [1][5][11]. Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The under-forest economy has been highlighted as a significant opportunity for farmers' income growth, with the national planting area expected to reach 38.5 million acres and annual output value surpassing 104.8 billion yuan by 2024 [1][6]. - Donglan County, despite its ecological fragility, boasts a forest area of 2.8978 million acres and a forest coverage rate of 75.78%, making it a notable area for medicinal herb cultivation [1][2]. Current Developments - Donglan County has established itself as a key area for the cultivation of various medicinal herbs, with 768 species identified, including core varieties like Yao Huang Lian and Tie Pi Shi Duo [2][3]. - The county has implemented a "company + cooperative + base + farmer" model to enhance the scale and standardization of under-forest medicinal herb planting, resulting in over 180,000 acres of medicinal herb cultivation [3][4]. Economic Impact - The under-forest medicinal herb industry is providing new income channels for farmers, with examples of significant earnings from crops like grass coral and Bai Bu, leading to annual output values exceeding 4,000 yuan per acre [5][6]. - The local government has invested over 5 million yuan annually in the development of the under-forest economy, aiming to stimulate further investment and support for the industry [9][11]. Challenges and Opportunities - Despite the growth, challenges such as immature planting techniques, market information lag, and limited sales channels hinder further development [10][11]. - The county plans to enhance its medicinal herb industry by establishing a trading platform, promoting good agricultural practices, and developing a regional brand to improve market presence and pricing power [11]. Future Prospects - Donglan County aims to integrate traditional medicine with tourism and health industries, leveraging its unique resources to create a comprehensive economic model that benefits local communities [7][11]. - The establishment of a medicinal herb industry park with a total investment of 586 million yuan is underway, with a focus on production and processing capabilities to enhance economic returns [6][11].

Core Viewpoint - Forest food has become the third largest agricultural product in China, following grains and vegetables, with significant growth in production due to government support and local initiatives [1] Group 1: Production and Economic Impact - In Jiangxi Province, a cooperative has established a sprinkler irrigation system covering over 1,000 acres, resulting in a 10% increase in edible mushroom production [1] - In Yunnan Province, local residents have cultivated 20 acres of bamboo fungus under rubber trees, tapping into the potential of the forest economy [1] - The diverse supply of woody oil and food, along with various high-quality forest products such as forest poultry, livestock, mushrooms, and honey, has greatly enriched the diet of the population [1] Group 2: Scale and Distribution - Over 2,400 out of more than 2,800 counties in China are engaged in the cultivation of economic forests, contributing to an annual production of over 200 million tons of various forest foods [1]

Group 1 - The National Audit Office reported that 175 counties intercepted over 4.1 billion yuan in agricultural subsidies, affecting nearly 3 million key groups who missed out on benefits [3] - The report highlighted issues in key livelihood sectors such as education, elderly care, high-standard farmland, and agricultural subsidies [3] Group 2 - The development of the under-forest economy is emphasized as a new initiative post-collective forest rights reform, playing a significant role in job preservation, improving livelihoods, and increasing income in mountainous areas [4] - The central government's recent documents have outlined plans for the development of the under-forest economy, indicating its importance in rural revitalization [4] Group 3 - Guangdong Province is advancing its modern marine ranching strategy with the breeding of high-quality marine species such as red-spotted grouper and tiger grouper, which are referred to as "marine chips" [6] - The initiative aims to enhance the ecological system of the South China Sea through sustainable practices [8][9] Group 4 - The harvesting of Huangpi fruit in Gaozhou has begun, with prices ranging from 4 to 5 yuan per kilogram, and premium fruits reaching 7 yuan per kilogram, indicating a positive trend in farmer income [11] - Gaozhou is recognized as a major production area for Huangpi, with over 20,000 acres of cultivation [12] Group 5 - The "Highzhou Lychee Fresh to Chang'an" promotional event showcased the historical significance and modern innovation of lychee, contributing to rural revitalization and regional development [14] - This event reflects Guangdong Province's commitment to high-quality development initiatives in rural areas [14] Group 6 - Guangdong Province is distributing one million fish seedlings to local modern marine ranching enterprises and typical village aquaculture operators as part of its development strategy [18] - This initiative is aligned with the "Hundred Counties, Thousand Towns, and Ten Thousand Villages" high-quality development project [18]

Core Insights - Forest food is the third largest agricultural product in China, following grains and vegetables, with many regions currently harvesting forest foods during the summer [1] - The development of the forest economy is diversifying from single crop cultivation to multi-faceted production, enhancing the added value of forest products [7][8] Group 1: Forest Food Production - In Jiangxi Province, a cooperative has established a 1,000-acre edible mushroom cultivation base, resulting in a 10% increase in mushroom yield due to a new irrigation system supported by the government [1] - In Yunnan's Mengla Town, 20 acres of bamboo fungus are being cultivated under rubber trees, showcasing the potential of forest under-economy [3] - Nationally, over 2 billion tons of various forest foods are produced annually, with more than 2,400 out of 2,800 counties engaged in economic forest cultivation [5] Group 2: Value Addition and Processing - The local mango industry in Lijiang, Yunnan, has developed deep processing capabilities, producing mango juice, dried mango, and frozen fruit blocks, with a sales network extending nationwide and internationally [10] - The processing of fresh fruit into high-value medicinal materials has increased the value of products like bitter orange by over five times through 14 processing steps [12] Group 3: Ecological and Tourism Development - The forest landscape is being utilized to create economic value, with various regions expanding their ecological product value transformation channels [15] - In Zhejiang's Tiantai County, a forest wellness industry has been developed, attracting tourists for health and recreation, with multiple forest wellness bases established [17] - In Heilongjiang's Yichun, the region is leveraging its ecological resources to develop a forest wellness tourism cluster, which has spurred growth in related sectors like homestays and cultural products [19] Group 4: Economic Impact - Since 2018, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration has launched several national forest tourism routes, contributing to an annual output value of approximately 1 trillion yuan from the forest economy, benefiting millions of forest farmers [21]