瑞士央行在6月货币政策声明中指出，自上次货币政策评估以来，通胀水平进一步下降。瑞士央行将继续密切关注形势，并在必要时调整货币政策，以确 保通胀保持在中期价格稳定的范围内。 如今，瑞士央行距离回到此前的负利率状态，仅一步之遥。 事实上，在6月货币政策会议召开前，市场已充分计入瑞士央行25个基点降息的可能。瑞士通胀走低以及瑞郎升值压力增加等因素，共同推动了瑞士央行 采取宽松的货币政策。 6月19日，瑞士央行宣布最新货币政策决议，决定将政策利率下调25个基点至0%，符合市场预期，为2024年3月以来的第六次降息。 数据显示，瑞士5月消费者物价指数(CPI)同比下降了0.1%，这是自2021年以来首次出现负增长。 根据瑞士央行的最新分析，预计瑞士2025年平均年通胀率为0.2%，2026年为0.5%，2027年为0.7%。 与此同时，瑞士央行表示，准备在必要时干预外汇市场。 瑞士央行表示，2025年第一季度，全球经济继续以温和的速度增长。由于贸易紧张局势加剧，未来几个季度的全球经济前景有所恶化。瑞士央行在其基准 情景中预计，未来几个季度全球经济增长将放缓。全球经济前景仍存在高度不确定性。贸易壁垒可能会进一步提高，导致 ...

Group 1 - The Federal Reserve maintained the federal funds rate target range at 4.25% to 4.50%, marking the fourth consecutive meeting without a rate change [1] - The financial market showed minimal reaction to the Fed's decision, with the S&P 500 index down 0.03% and the Dow Jones Industrial Average down 0.10% [1] - The ten-year Treasury yield rose slightly to 4.394%, and the dollar index increased by 0.06% to 98.46 points [1] Group 2 - The Fed's economic outlook reflects a collective understanding among its economists, with predictions for GDP growth in 2025 revised down to 1.4% from a previous estimate of 1.7% [2][3] - The unemployment rate is expected to rise to 4.5% by the end of this year, indicating a potential slowdown in the job market [3] - Inflation, measured by the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) index, is anticipated to increase, with core PCE projected at 3.1% for 2025 [3] Group 3 - The complexity of inflation is heightened by domestic economic policies and international geopolitical conflicts, with tariffs expected to raise consumer prices [4] - The ongoing geopolitical tensions, such as the Russia-Ukraine conflict and Middle Eastern tensions, could significantly impact global inflation [4] - The Fed is cautious about interest rate cuts, with 10 out of 19 officials suggesting the possibility of two rate cuts this year, while others remain skeptical [4][5] Group 4 - High interest rates are suppressing economic activity, with mortgage rates at 6.89% and credit card rates exceeding 20% [5] - The potential for stagflation is a concern, as low retail growth could lead to a chain reaction affecting the job market [5] - The Fed is willing to sacrifice employment and economic growth to maintain a low inflation environment [5] Group 5 - The upcoming earnings reports in July will be crucial for assessing corporate performance amid uncertainty, particularly regarding the impact of tariff policies [6] - The U.S. Treasury issuance market is under scrutiny, reflecting foreign investors' willingness to purchase U.S. bonds [6] - The credibility of the U.S. dollar is questioned in the context of a move away from dollar dominance [6]

欧洲央行管委内格尔：将通胀率恢复到目标水平是欧洲央行促进经济增长的最佳举措。 ...

【导读】瑞士央行、挪威央行双双宣布：降息25个基点 中国基金报记者 李智 6月19日，瑞士央行将政策利率下调25个基点至零，符合市场预期。此外，挪威央行宣布降 息25个基点至4.25%，市场预期维持不变。 瑞士央行降息25个基点 6月19日，瑞士央行将政策利率下调25个基点至零，符合市场预期。值得一提的是，这是瑞 士央行连续第六次降息。 瑞士央行预计2025年瑞士国内生产总值将增长约1%至1.5%，与此前预测相同；预计2026 年瑞士国内生产总值将增长约1% 至 1.5%，此前预测为约1.5%；预计2026年通胀率为 0.5%，低于之前预期的0.8%；预计2027年通胀率为0.7%，低于此前预期的0.8%。 瑞士央行表示，与上一季度相比，通胀压力有所下降。瑞士央行将继续密切关注局势，并在 必要时调整货币政策，以确保通胀在中期内保持在价格稳定的范围内。 2025年第一季度，全球经济继续以温和的速度增长。由于贸易紧张局势加剧，未来几个季度 的全球经济前景恶化。瑞士央行预计全球经济增长将在未来几个季度减弱。美国的通货膨胀 率在未来几个季度可能会上升。相比之下，欧洲通胀压力有望进一步下降。 瑞士央行认为，全球经济形势 ...

瑞士央行行长：由于高度不确定性，我们相信今年剩余时间的经济增长将受到抑制。 ...

Group 1: US Monetary Policy - Macquarie now expects the Federal Reserve to implement a 25 basis point rate cut in 2025, followed by another 25 basis point cut in 2026, revising previous predictions of a 50 basis point cut in 2026 [1] - The Federal Reserve maintained interest rates for the fourth consecutive time in June, with the dot plot indicating two rate cuts this year, although the number of officials expecting no cuts this year has risen to seven [1] - Powell emphasized uncertainty in the current economic situation, suggesting a wait-and-see approach, and anticipates inflation driven by tariffs to rise in the coming months [1] Group 2: Global Economic Measures - Thailand's Finance Minister plans to propose a 110 billion Thai Baht project to boost the economy next week [2] - The Governor of the State Bank of Vietnam indicated a potential adjustment of the credit growth target to 16% to promote economic growth if necessary [2] - Brazil's central bank unexpectedly raised rates by 25 basis points to 15%, while the market had anticipated a hold at 14.75%, with expectations that the tightening cycle will end [2] Group 3: European and Asian Monetary Policies - ECB Governing Council member Panetta stated that the European Central Bank will continue to make decisions based on each meeting's circumstances without committing to a clear monetary policy path in advance [2] - South Korea's Ministry of Finance proposed a supplementary government budget plan totaling 30.5 trillion Korean Won, including 20.2 trillion Won in spending and 10.3 trillion Won in tax revenue revisions [2] - The Swedish central bank revised its policy rate forecast for Q3 2025 to an average of 1.99%, down from 2.25%, and for Q4 2025 to 1.92%, also down from 2.25%, indicating the possibility of another rate cut this year [2] Group 4: Russian Economic Outlook - The first deputy CEO of Sberbank expects Russia's GDP to grow by 1% to 2% in 2025, stating that the Ruble is overvalued with a reasonable exchange rate expected between 90 to 95 Rubles per dollar [3] - There is a significant possibility that the benchmark interest rate in Russia will decrease from the current 20% to 17% by the end of this year [3] - For economic recovery, it is suggested that the key interest rate should remain between 12% and 14% [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese real estate market has undergone significant adjustments since 2022, with average national housing prices dropping approximately 30%, and declines in some third and fourth-tier cities exceeding 50% [1] Group 1: Current Market Conditions - The initial price corrections began in second and third-tier cities, with first-tier cities like Shanghai and Shenzhen joining the trend in 2023 [1] - Experts predict that by 2030, housing prices could increase to four to five times their current levels, driven by factors such as excessive money supply, favorable government policies, and anticipated economic growth [1] Group 2: Counterarguments to Price Predictions - The likelihood of housing prices quadrupling or quintupling in the next five years is considered extremely low due to the ongoing long-term downward trend in prices [3] - Achieving a fivefold increase in housing prices by 2030 would require annual doubling, which is deemed nearly impossible [3] - Economic growth and money supply do not guarantee rising housing prices, as the market is currently experiencing significant bubbles and investment risks [3] Group 3: Factors Supporting Price Stabilization - Residents' income levels are insufficient to support high housing prices, with many facing reduced incomes and cautious future income expectations [4] - There is an oversupply of housing in the market, with approximately 6 billion existing homes, enough to accommodate 30 billion people, leading to a long-term supply-demand imbalance [4] - The construction of affordable housing is accelerating, which will further alleviate housing supply pressures and help regulate the market [5] Group 4: Overall Market Outlook - Considering macroeconomic conditions, purchasing power, and housing supply, the potential for significant price increases in the next five years is very low, with a likelihood of continued adjustments towards rationality [6]

不过美联储仍然认为未来美国经济仍面临较高的不确定性，关税增加可能会对经济活动产生压力，未来 几个月通胀将显著上升。美联储下调了未来对美国经济增长的预期，上调了未来通胀、失业率的预期。 本次会议声明中，在对劳动力市场的判断上，委员会维持了稳定的判断，但删除了"失业率稳定在低水 平"的措辞，在对通胀的判断上，维持了"仍然偏高"的表述。在经济指标预测中，美联储将2025年的失 业率预期上调至4.5%，将核心PCE物价指数的通胀预期上调至3%。在经济指标预测中，对2025年美国 实际GDP增速的预期中值从1.7%再下调至1.4%，并同步将2026年下调至1.6%。 美联储主席鲍威尔在新闻发布会中表示，关税政策的影响传导至终端消费需要时间，企业调查显示多数 公司计划将关税成本部分或全部转嫁消费者。关税影响的规模、持续时间高度不确定，因此维持现有的 政策立场是合适的，以便根据后续数据灵活调整。 当地时间6月18日，美国联邦储备委员会宣布将联邦基金利率目标区间维持在4.25%至4.50%之间，这是 美联储货币政策会议连续第四次决定维持利率不变。 本次美联储公布的点阵图显示，2025年降息次数仍为两次，但从分布上看，内部仍有 ...

Core Viewpoint - Federal Reserve Chairman Powell indicates that while the labor market may be gradually cooling, the strong labor participation rate and good wage growth mitigate concerns about this cooling [1] Group 1 - Powell acknowledges the current uncertainty in the economic outlook remains at a high level, despite some improvements [1] - The labor market conditions, along with reasonable economic growth and gradually declining inflation, lead Powell to prefer waiting for more information before making further decisions [1]

美联储主席鲍威尔表示，经济似乎正以1.5%至2%的速度增长。 ...