关税战
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美国关税战对全球糖业的影响分析
Qi Huo Ri Bao Wang· 2025-05-07 00:52
Core Viewpoint - The international sugar trade flow is expected to undergo significant changes due to the U.S. imposing tariffs on sugar imports, which will indirectly affect global sugar prices and trade dynamics [1][10][15]. Group 1: Impact of U.S. Tariffs - The U.S. has announced tariffs on sugar imports, which could lead to a decrease in sugar imports from Mexico, the largest supplier to the U.S., potentially causing Mexico to exit the U.S. market [11][12]. - The tariffs are expected to increase the total cost of sugar imports into the U.S., thereby affecting the competitive landscape for sugar suppliers [13][15]. - The tariffs may lead to a reallocation of sugar trade flows, with countries like Brazil and Thailand attempting to fill the gap left by reduced Mexican exports, but they will face high tariff costs [12][15]. Group 2: Domestic Sugar Market Dynamics - The domestic sugar market in China is less affected by U.S. tariffs due to the limited volume of sugar trade between China and the U.S. [17][18]. - China's sugar consumption remains robust, with a significant reliance on imports to meet its annual sugar deficit of approximately 5 million tons [17][18]. - The domestic sugar prices have shown strength, with futures prices rising significantly, contrasting with the decline in international sugar prices [9][10]. Group 3: Global Sugar Consumption Trends - The high tariffs may lead to a reduction in sugar exports to the U.S., pushing exporting countries to seek alternative markets, which could disrupt global sugar trade [15]. - Concerns over a potential global economic recession due to rising food prices may negatively impact global sugar consumption, with forecasts indicating zero growth in sugar consumption for 2025 [15][19]. - The overall impact of U.S. tariffs on the global sugar market is expected to create significant uncertainty, affecting trade chains and supply chains across various industries [15].
四大光伏组件龙头谁在美洲市场表现最好?
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-05-07 00:08
智通财经记者|马悦然 国内市场"卷",龙头企业争先出海,其中美洲市场的毛利率表现抢眼。除隆基绿能外,其余三家企业在 美洲市场的毛利率均位于各区域之首。 美洲分为北美洲和南美洲,主要国家包括美国、加拿大、巴西、阿根廷等。上述四家公司中,天合光能 明确分出了"美国",其他三家使用的是"美洲"。 根据四家企业2024年年报数据,天合光能的美国市场毛利率最高,达到34.16%,同比增加了0.92个百分 点。 不过,美国占天合光能的营收比重在四家企业中不算高,为12.07%。 | | | | 四大光伏组件龙头2024年美洲营收、毛利率情况 | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 公司 | 美洲营收 单位:亿元 | 美洲营收 增长率 | 美洲占总 营收占比 | 美洲毛利率 | 毛利率同 比增减 | 是否为毛利最 高的区域 | | 天合光能 | 96.88 | -10.58% | 12.07% | 34.16% | 增加0.92 个百分点 | 色是 | | 晶澳科技 | 163.86 | 20.74% | 23.37% | 31.43% | 下滑4.63 ...
美媒:特朗普关税影响恶化,美国几乎所有出口都受到打击
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2025-05-06 23:21
据美国消费者新闻与商业频道(CNBC)5月6日报道,由于美国总统特朗普执意挑起"关税战",许多企 业取消了制造订单,美国的进口量出现暴跌,如今进一步演变为美国全国范围内的出口下滑。美国几乎 所有出口都受到了打击,其中农产品遭受的冲击尤为严重。 报道称,贸易追踪机构Vizion分析了特朗普关税生效前后的集装箱订舱数据,他们发现,美国全国大多 数港口的出口量都出现明显下降。 例如,波特兰港的出口量下降了51%,为下滑幅度最大的港口。大型农产品出口港塔科马港的出口量也 下降28%,该港口的玉米、大豆等农产品主要运往中国、日本和韩国。洛杉矶港的出口量下降了17%, 今年农产品集装箱出口最多的萨凡纳港下降了13%,诺福克港下降了12%。 另一些港口的下滑幅度较小,如休斯敦港和西雅图港的出口量分别下降了3%和3.5%。但Vizion负责战 略业务发展的副总裁本·特拉西(Ben Tracy)指出:"很明显,几乎所有的美国出口都受到了打击。" 这印证了美国农业行业一直以来的警告,即美国缺少将农产品销往全球市场的能力。 CNBC指出,出口下滑与运往美国的集装箱货船减少有关,因为部分企业被迫取消了制造订单,使得部 分中国工厂和货 ...
罕见!美国商家反其道而行:不取消订单,会顶着关税进口
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-06 22:24
Group 1 - U.S. customers continue to place orders with Chinese factories despite tariffs, with a notable increase in orders for Zhejiang's custom sunroom exports, which are expected to exceed 100 million RMB in 2024, with 60% from the U.S. market [1] - The establishment of a U.S. subsidiary by Shandong Ruitu on the same day tariffs were implemented indicates a strategic move to expand in the U.S. market, reflecting a growing demand for Chinese products despite tariffs [3] - The narrative that "Chinese manufacturing" is merely cheap is being challenged, as U.S. consumers increasingly recognize the importance of technology and quality in products from China [3] Group 2 - In 2024, China's exports to the U.S. are projected to account for 14.7% of total exports, while imports from the U.S. will represent 6.3% of total imports, highlighting the significant trade relationship between the two countries [4] - The U.S. is China's largest export destination and second-largest source of imports, while China ranks as the third-largest export destination and second-largest source of imports for the U.S. [4] - Experts suggest that the U.S. implementation of "reciprocal tariffs" and the cancellation of exemptions for small packages will accelerate the diversification of China's foreign trade landscape [4] Group 3 - The Chinese government maintains a firm stance against the U.S. tariff policies, emphasizing that trade wars yield no winners and that protectionism is not a viable solution [6] - The potential impact of tariffs on the U.S. automotive industry is significant, as increased costs for imported parts could disrupt production and weaken competitiveness, prompting reconsideration of tariff strategies ahead of the midterm elections [8]
国际油价疲弱走势或将持续
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-05-06 21:55
Group 1 - The recent increase in tariffs by the US government poses a significant risk to global economic growth, severely impacting the global commodity market, particularly oil prices, which are showing weak trends [1][2] - On May 5, the price of light crude oil futures for June delivery on the New York Mercantile Exchange fell by $1.16 to $57.13 per barrel, a decline of 1.99%, while Brent crude for July delivery dropped by $1.06 to $60.23 per barrel, down 1.73% [1] - In April, West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil experienced a significant monthly decline of 18%, marking the largest drop since 2021 [1] Group 2 - The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) has revised its global oil demand growth forecast for this year down to 1.3 million barrels per day, with the adjusted annual average demand expected to be approximately 105.1 million barrels [2] - US economic data has intensified concerns over reduced oil demand, with March job vacancies falling to 7.192 million and the consumer confidence index dropping to 86 in April, the lowest in recent years [2] - In April, US gasoline demand decreased by 3.5% year-on-year, the largest decline in two years, indicating weakened consumption and slowing activity in manufacturing and transportation sectors [2] Group 3 - The oversupply of crude oil is a significant issue, with OPEC+ planning to increase production by 411,000 barrels per day starting in May, a substantial rise from the previous plan of 135,000 barrels per day [3] - Market predictions indicate a potential accumulation of 600,000 to 700,000 barrels per day in global oil inventories by the second half of 2025 [3] - Speculative behavior in the market has exacerbated pessimistic sentiment, with WTI net long positions dropping to historical lows and Brent crude experiencing a record weekly reduction of 162,300 contracts [3] Group 4 - The formation of a true bottom in oil prices requires several conditions: stabilization of global demand, adjustments in oil supply, a balanced geopolitical situation, and alleviation of inventory pressures [4] - OPEC+ has announced an increase in production of 411,000 barrels per day in June, but this may be paused or reversed depending on market conditions [4] - As of April 25, US crude oil inventories stood at 440.4 million barrels, a decrease of 2.7 million barrels from the previous week, yet still close to the five-year average [4] Group 5 - The uncertainty in international oil prices is expected to lead to significant volatility, presenting a severe challenge for energy security [5] - Countries are encouraged to diversify energy import sources and accelerate the development of renewable energy [5] - The international community should actively promote multilateral negotiations to ease trade tensions and restore economic growth, thereby stabilizing the global commodity market, including oil [5]
美国人心服口服,特朗普终于“认输”,中方大人物赴美,信号特殊
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-06 17:11
Group 1 - The meeting hosted by China's permanent representative to the UN, Ambassador Fu Cong, focused on the impact of unilateralism and bullying on international relations, with participation from over 80 countries, including Security Council members [1][3] - The trade war initiated by Trump aimed to pressure China through tariffs, but contrary to expectations, China's economy demonstrated resilience and continued to grow, with total foreign trade increasing while its trade share with the US declined [1][5] - Trump's recent calls for negotiations with China indicate a recognition of the need for dialogue, although his approach still reflects a sense of American arrogance [3][7] Group 2 - China's response to the trade war has been strategic, including measures such as controlling rare earth exports, which have forced US companies to seek cooperation with China [5] - Fu Cong criticized the US for its misuse of tariffs, stating that it violates WTO rules and disrupts global economic stability, prioritizing US interests over global fairness [5][7] - The expectation is that the US should approach negotiations with sincerity and equality, as merely signaling a desire to negotiate without genuine intent will not resolve existing issues [7]
刚刚!中国,直线拉升
Zhong Guo Ji Jin Bao· 2025-05-06 13:39
【导读】A50直线拉升,美股盘前跳水! 美股盘前,美国资产、中国资产冰火两重天! 美股期指跳水 5月6日晚间,美股盘前,三大股指期货大幅跳水,道指、标普500指数期货分别跌约0.7%和0.9%,纳指 期货跌超1%。 有分析称,因为美国和欧洲的多家公司都表示关税将损害利润。软件公司Palantir Technologies盘前交易 中跌幅一度高达8%,其业绩未达预期;福特汽车公司在撤回财务指引后下跌2%。在"七巨头"科技股 中,特斯拉公司跌幅居前,该电动车制造商在欧洲的销量进一步大幅下滑。 美股盘前的走势显示,先前因美国做出一些贸易让步而引发的乐观情绪可能正在迅速消退。福特的预警 再次提醒市场,关税战所带来的损害将在未来几个月内逐步显现;而近期一系列强劲的经济数据则使交 易员降低了对美联储降息的押注。 A50直线拉升 5月6日晚间,富时中国A50指数期货直线拉升,现涨约0.7%! 消息面上,国务院新闻办公室5月6日消息,国务院新闻办公室将于5月7日上午9时举行新闻发布会,请 中国人民银行、国家金融监督管理总局、中国证券监督管理委员会负责人介绍"一揽子金融政策支持稳 市场稳预期"有关情况,并答记者问。 4月份召开 ...
关税战后果显现!中美航线停航,日本怂了
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-06 13:31
船一艘艘停了,码头空了大半。鹿特丹港那边传来的消息扎眼又冷静。说句实话,没人愿意承认这就是现实,但它确实发生了。作为欧洲最大港口,这里能 最早感受到国际贸易的风向。一旦中美之间的船不来了,空位子就是信号。中美航线大幅减少,有的干脆停了。不是技术问题,不是天气,是实打实的经济 摩擦造成的动荡。背后藏着的,是全球供应链紧绷的神经。 而这场"绷断"的前奏,其实早就开始了。关税战开打那一刻,就注定了这不是一场短暂的摩擦。谁也别指望打一两回就能完事。这不是一两家企业的账单问 题,是整个区域间货物流通的动脉在收紧。一刀切下去,血自然流不畅。港口发言人赫塞林克用"严峻"这个词,算是给了当前局势一个最温和的定性。真实 情况恐怕比她说的还要沉重。许多原本要进港的航次被取消,企业的出口订单开始滞后,货物转运时间一再拉长。 这种时候,谁敢装作没事?日本显然不敢了。就在这几天,加藤胜信人在意大利,态度却突然软了。之前口气还很冲,话说得直白,说要把美债当筹码,还 让中国"也该出点力"。但这次,他改口了。说日本不会考虑拿美债当谈判工具,说话明显收了火。这变脸的速度,太快了点。但背后的压力,也不容小觑。 现在的局面,其实是个大转折。有意思 ...
关税战打的就是中国?白宫:中国情况特殊,美国有这四大目标
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-06 12:27
然而,事情并没有像美国预想的那样发展。中国进行反制之后,美国的超市物价开始飞涨,民众也是怨声载道。特朗 普原本还想扮演"俄乌调停人"的角色,可是在5月2日突然就改口说让俄乌自己去谈,然后转头就把尼米兹号航母开到 了中国附近海域。这时间线看起来太巧合了,2月关税战开始,到了5月就甩掉乌克兰这个包袱,想要腾出精力全力来 对付中国。 说中国"偷技术"这种说法根本站不住脚。就拿华为来说,华为的5G专利在全球都是排名第一的,还有大疆无人机,它 在美国市场的占有率能达到80%。而且美国越是打压,中国的技术突破反而越快。所谓中国商品"低价倾销"美国,这 更是一个笑话。中国商品在欧美即便涨价20%,美国人依旧会抢购。至于汇率问题,美国的说法就更荒唐了。2023年 美联储加息七次,美元的波动给全球都带来了不良影响,现在却反过来咬人民币"操纵汇率"。 特朗普上台之后不久就开始针对中国采取行动了。在5月5日之前,美国在关税方面层层加码,关税从最初的10%一路 飙升到145%,这一举措太狠了。面对美国的这种做法,中国也毫不示弱,当即以同等力度进行回击。 早在2月1日的时候,美国就开始对中国加征10%的关税,这使得平均税率提高到了29 ...
美股前瞻 | 三大股指期货齐跌,高盛:科技股回调即买入AI股良机
智通财经网· 2025-05-06 12:01
Market Overview - US stock index futures are all down, with Dow futures down 0.77%, S&P 500 futures down 0.93%, and Nasdaq futures down 1.21% [1] - European indices also show declines, with Germany's DAX down 0.89%, UK's FTSE 100 down 0.22%, France's CAC40 down 0.52%, and the Euro Stoxx 50 down 0.70% [2] - WTI crude oil increased by 2.15% to $58.36 per barrel, while Brent crude rose by 2.06% to $61.47 per barrel [2] Company News - Goldman Sachs indicates that recent earnings reports from major tech companies in the AI sector have boosted investor confidence, suggesting that recent pullbacks present a buying opportunity [3] - DoorDash reported Q1 revenue growth of 20.7% to $3.03 billion, with adjusted EBITDA of $590 million, exceeding market expectations [4] - Philips lowered its annual profit forecast due to the impact of US tariffs, estimating a net effect of €250 million to €300 million (approximately $283 million to $340 million) [5] - Palantir's Q1 revenue surged 39% to $884 million, leading to an upward revision of its 2025 revenue forecast to approximately $3.9 billion, a 36% year-over-year increase [5] - Ford's Q1 revenue fell 5% to $40.7 billion but exceeded analyst expectations, while the company withdrew its full-year profit guidance [6] - Apple is expected to launch AI features in China with support from Alibaba and Baidu, integrating local compliance mechanisms [7] - WeRide expanded its strategic partnership with Uber to deploy autonomous Robotaxi services in 15 cities over the next five years [8] - The US Department of Justice is pushing for the forced divestiture of Google's online advertising business, citing illegal monopoly practices [9]