风险提示及免责条款 1月20日，中共中央政治局委员、国务院副总理何立峰在瑞士达沃斯出席世界经济论坛2026年年会并发 表致辞。 何立峰在论坛致辞中提出四点看法：一要坚定支持自由贸易，携手推动普惠包容的经济全球 化。二要坚定维护多边主义，推动完善更加公正合理的国际经贸秩序。三要坚持合作共赢，致力共同做 大合作蛋糕，合力破解发展难题。四要坚持相互尊重、平等协商，善用对话妥善管控分歧、解决问题。 何立峰还介绍了中共二十届四中全会情况，强调中国发展将为世界带来重要机遇，并与国际工商界人士 深入交流。（新华社） 市场有风险，投资需谨慎。本文不构成个人投资建议，也未考虑到个别用户特殊的投资目标、财务状况或需要。用户应考虑本文中的任何 意见、观点或结论是否符合其特定状况。据此投资，责任自负。 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the significance of the recent formal visit of Canadian Prime Minister Carney to China, marking the first visit in eight years, and the signing of the "China-Canada Economic and Trade Cooperation Roadmap," which signifies a new phase in bilateral relations [1] Group 2 - China and Canada have strong economic complementarity, with China being the world's second-largest economy and Canada known for its rich natural resources and advanced technology. The signed roadmap includes 28 specific cooperation measures across eight key areas, promoting resource optimization and market opportunities for both countries [3] Group 3 - The upgrade of the China-Canada Economic and Trade Joint Committee from a vice-ministerial to a ministerial level signifies a commitment to deepen economic relations, enhancing dialogue on intellectual property and trade remedies, and providing a solid foundation for stable bilateral trade [4] Group 4 - Canada will grant China an annual quota of 49,000 electric vehicles, exempting them from high additional taxes, reflecting recognition of Chinese electric vehicle technology and strong demand in the North American market [5] Group 5 - In agricultural trade, Canada’s high-quality products align with China's vast consumer market. Preliminary agreements were reached to adjust anti-dumping measures on canola seeds, responding to Canada's concerns and meeting the growing demand for quality agricultural products in China [6][7] Group 6 - The cooperation between China and Canada serves as a template for bilateral economic relations amid rising global trade protectionism, emphasizing multilateralism and free trade principles, which enhances both countries' international influence and contributes positively to global economic stability [8]

转自：法治日报 （来源：法治日报） □ 本报记者 王艺茗 海关总署1月14日发布的2025年外贸数据，勾勒出中国与世界深度交融的生动轨迹： 全球249个国家和地区与我国保持贸易往来，贸易规模超万亿、千亿、百亿元的合作对象分别增至14 个、62个、137个，较2024年实现全面扩容；我国更成为全球160多个国家和地区的主要贸易伙伴，较 2020年新增20余个。这组亮眼的数据，不仅是中国外贸韧性的直接印证，更是中国坚定不移扩大高水平 对外开放的有力注脚，彰显出中国以开放姿态融入世界、以合作行动促进共赢的大国担当，为世界注入 确定性。 开放是当代中国的鲜明标识，更是推动经济高质量发展的关键动力。从贸易伙伴数量的广泛 覆盖，到合作层级的稳步跃升，数据背后是中国持续放宽市场准入、优化营商环境的不懈努力。近年 来，我国关税总水平已降至7.3%，远低于发展中国家平均水平，制造业领域外资准入限制全面取消， 服务业开放持续向纵深推进，金融、医疗、教育等领域的开放举措落地见效。22个自贸试验区累计推出 225项制度创新成果，形成一大批可复制可推广的经验；海南自贸港全岛封关顺利实现，零关税清单持 续扩容，跨境服务贸易负面清单不断缩 ...

Core Points - The Southern Common Market (Mercosur) and the European Union (EU) signed a free trade agreement in Asunción, Paraguay, marking a significant step towards creating one of the world's largest free trade areas amidst rising geopolitical tensions and trade protectionism [1] - The agreement requires approval from the parliaments of the respective countries before it can take effect, with potential resistance anticipated from some EU member states [1][4] Group 1: Trade and Economic Impact - The combined market of Mercosur and the EU encompasses over 700 million people, with a GDP that accounts for approximately 25% of the global GDP [2] - The agreement establishes a comprehensive framework to enhance trade in goods and services, investment, and economic development, with the EU committing to gradually eliminate tariffs on 92% of Mercosur's exports [2] - Mercosur will eliminate tariffs on 91% of EU products over the next 15 years, allowing for increased exports of automobiles, industrial machinery, electrical equipment, and pharmaceuticals to Mercosur countries [2] Group 2: Political and Strategic Implications - Analysts view the agreement as a win-win situation that meets both parties' needs for diversified trade partnerships and promotes economic and strategic autonomy [3] - EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen emphasized the choice of "cooperation over division" and "fair trade over tariffs," aiming to establish a productive long-term partnership [3] - The agreement is seen as a firm opposition to isolationism and the use of trade as a geopolitical weapon, highlighting the importance of open markets for prosperity [3] Group 3: Uncertainties and Challenges - The approval process for the agreement may take one to two years in the EU, during which it could face revisions and negotiations [4] - France and other agricultural nations within the EU have expressed strong opposition, fearing that an influx of Mercosur agricultural products could harm local farmers, leading to strict safeguard measures in the agreement [4] - Environmental and climate issues are raising higher standards for Mercosur's agricultural exports, with some countries questioning the EU's "green protectionism" [5] - A no-confidence motion against the EU Commission could further complicate the agreement's implementation, as its approval is contingent on the political stability of the EU Commission [5]

Group 1 - The Southern Common Market (Mercosur) and the European Union officially signed a free trade agreement in Asunción, Paraguay, marking a significant step towards creating one of the world's largest free trade areas [1] - The combined market of Mercosur and the EU has over 700 million people, with a GDP that accounts for approximately 25% of the global GDP [1] - The agreement will eliminate tariffs on over 90% of goods traded between the two regions and establish common rules for trade in industrial and agricultural products, investment, and regulatory standards [1] Group 2 - Paraguayan President Peña, as the rotating president of Mercosur, expressed gratitude for the efforts made by leaders from both regions to finalize the agreement, calling it a historically significant day [1] - European Commission President von der Leyen emphasized that the agreement represents a choice for cooperation rather than division, and aims to bring tangible benefits to the people [1] - European Council President Costa stated that the signing of the agreement is a firm opposition to isolationism and the use of trade as a geopolitical weapon, highlighting the importance of open markets for prosperity [1]

Group 1 - The Southern Common Market (Mercosur) and the European Union officially signed a free trade agreement in Asunción, Paraguay, marking a significant step towards creating one of the world's largest free trade areas [1] - The combined market of Mercosur and the EU has over 700 million people, with a GDP that accounts for approximately 25% of the global GDP [1] - The agreement will eliminate tariffs on over 90% of goods traded between the two regions and establish common rules for trade in industrial and agricultural products, investment, and regulatory standards [1] Group 2 - Paraguayan President Peña, as the rotating president of Mercosur, expressed gratitude for the efforts made by leaders from both regions to finalize the agreement, calling it a historically significant day [1] - European Commission President von der Leyen emphasized that the agreement represents a choice for cooperation over division and fair trade over tariffs, aiming to bring tangible benefits to the people [1] - European Council President Costa stated that the signing of the agreement is a firm opposition to isolationism and the use of trade as a geopolitical weapon, highlighting the necessity of open markets for prosperity [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the strong complementarity and broad cooperation potential between China and Canada in the energy sector, as discussed during the meeting between the heads of the National Energy Administration of China and the Canadian Minister of Natural Resources [1][3] - A memorandum of understanding was signed on January 15 to strengthen energy cooperation, focusing on traditional energy, clean energy, and civil nuclear energy, aiming for mutual benefits [3] - Both parties expressed a commitment to convert the consensus reached by their leaders into practical outcomes in the energy sector, emphasizing the importance of multilateralism and free trade for global energy security and transition [3] Group 2 - The meeting included discussions on cooperation under the APEC framework, indicating a collaborative approach to regional energy issues [3] - The Canadian Minister praised China's achievements in clean energy development and expressed willingness for Chinese enterprises to participate in Canadian energy projects, highlighting Canada's rich oil and gas resources [3] - The meeting was attended by key officials from various departments of the National Energy Administration, indicating a comprehensive approach to the discussions [3]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between China's National Energy Administration head Wang Hongzhi and Canadian Minister of Natural Resources Tim Hochstein emphasizes the strong potential for cooperation in the energy sector between China and Canada, particularly in traditional and clean energy, as well as civil nuclear energy [1]. Group 1: Cooperation and Agreements - Canada has abundant oil and gas resources and is willing to deepen mutually beneficial cooperation with China [1]. - A memorandum of understanding was signed on January 15 to strengthen energy cooperation between the two countries, aiming to enhance dialogue and implement consensus [1]. - Both parties expressed a commitment to prepare for a dialogue between energy ministers to achieve practical results in energy cooperation [1]. Group 2: Clean Energy Development - Wang Hongzhi acknowledged the strong complementarity in the energy sectors of both countries and the broad space for cooperation [1]. - Hochstein praised China's achievements in clean energy development and welcomed Chinese enterprises to participate in cooperation in this area [1]. Group 3: Multilateral Cooperation - The discussion included cooperation under the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) framework, supporting multilateralism and free trade [1]. - Both countries aim to contribute to global energy security and transition through collaborative efforts [1].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent visit of Canadian Prime Minister Carney to China and highlights the importance of trade relations between China and Canada, as well as the resolution of trade disputes with the European Union regarding electric vehicles [3][7]. Group 1: China-Canada Trade Relations - China and Canada support economic globalization and trade liberalization, with significant common interests and cooperation potential in the economic and trade sectors [3]. - China is actively expanding high-level opening-up and is willing to sign bilateral and regional trade investment agreements with willing countries to promote global trade and investment liberalization [3]. Group 2: China-Japan Relations - China firmly opposes Japan's recent statements regarding export controls, attributing the measures to Japan's actions that violate China's sovereignty and international norms [4]. - The Chinese government emphasizes that export controls are a common international practice aimed at maintaining world peace and fulfilling non-proliferation obligations [4][5]. Group 3: China-EU Electric Vehicle Case - The recent resolution of the China-EU electric vehicle case is seen as a positive outcome that boosts market confidence and injects new momentum into trade and investment cooperation [7]. - The resolution is viewed as a significant step towards establishing sustainable trade relations between China and the EU, demonstrating the feasibility of resolving trade disputes through partnership [7][8].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the positive development of China-Canada relations, emphasizing mutual benefits and the importance of strategic partnership [1][2] - Both countries aim to enhance dialogue and communication, increase political trust, and respect each other's core interests while expanding practical cooperation in various fields [1] - China expresses willingness to strengthen economic cooperation with Canada, focusing on areas such as clean energy, digital technology, modern agriculture, and aerospace [1] Group 2 - Canada reaffirms its commitment to the one-China policy and expresses a desire to enhance dialogue and cooperation in trade, energy, and cultural sectors [2] - Following the talks, both prime ministers witnessed the signing of multiple cooperation documents related to trade and customs [2]