Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The market's expectation of the capital market is marginally cautious, as indicated by the upward movement of certificate of deposit (CD) yields and interest rate swaps (IRS) [2]. - The repo trading volume increased, while the lending scale of large - scale banks decreased, and the lending scale of money market funds increased [3]. - The bill rate decreased, indicating a decrease in credit demand and an increase in bill - padding demand, with general credit demand expected in July. The USD/CNY exchange rate increased, and the Sino - US interest rate spread widened [4]. - The capital market is expected to remain balanced this week, but capital interest rate fluctuations may increase [5]. 3. Summary by Content 3.1 Certificate of Deposit and Interest Rate Swap - Last week, the total maturity of CDs was 510.52 billion yuan, and the issuance was 427.13 billion yuan, with a net financing scale of - 83.39 billion yuan. As of the last trading day of last week, the 1 - year AAA CD maturity yield was 1.63%, up from the previous week. This week, the single - week maturity scale of CDs is about 802.81 billion yuan, with greater maturity pressure than the previous week [2]. - In terms of interest rate swaps, the average value of the 1 - year FR007 interest rate swap last week was 1.53%, up from the previous week [2]. 3.2 Repo Market - Last week, the pledged repo trading volume was between 7.7 trillion and 8.6 trillion yuan. The average trading volume of R001 repos was 7,355.9 billion yuan, an increase of 545 billion yuan from the previous week. As of the last trading day of last week, the outstanding repo balance was 11.8 trillion yuan, down from the previous week [3]. - By institution, the lending scale of large - scale banks decreased, and the lending scale of money market funds increased. The borrowing scales of securities firms, funds, and wealth management products decreased. As of Friday, the repo balances of large - scale banks and money market funds were 4.89 trillion yuan and 2.12 trillion yuan, down 694.7 billion yuan and up 48.8 billion yuan from the previous week respectively. The positive repo balances of securities firms, funds, and wealth management products were 1.79 trillion yuan, 2.29 trillion yuan, and 704 billion yuan, down 78.5 billion yuan, 150.3 billion yuan, and 140.5 billion yuan from the previous week respectively [3]. 3.3 Bill and Exchange Rate - Last Friday, the 6M national stock bill transfer quotation was 0.89%, down from the last trading day of the previous week. The decrease in the bill rate indicates a decrease in credit demand and an increase in bill - padding demand, with general credit demand expected in July [4]. - Last Friday, the USD/CNY exchange rate was 7.17, slightly up from the previous week, and the Sino - US interest rate spread widened. The strong US non - farm payrolls data in June led to a decline in the expectation of the Fed's interest rate cut, and the increase in short - term supply pressure after the debt ceiling increase pushed up US Treasury yields [4]. 3.4 This Week's Focus - This week, 525.7 billion yuan of open - market funds will mature, including 425.7 billion yuan of reverse repos and 100 billion yuan of MLFs [5]. - China's June trade data will be released on Monday, and the performance of imports and exports will be monitored. China's June and Q2 economic data will be released on Tuesday, and the domestic fundamental performance will be monitored. The US June CPI and PPI data will be released on Tuesday and Wednesday respectively, and the US inflation performance will be monitored. June's financial data may be released this week, and the performance of credit and social financing will be monitored. Tuesday is the tax payment deadline, and the central bank's hedging efforts and capital market disturbances will be monitored [5].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Short - term liquidity depends on central bank's injections. Investors can maintain duration and seize opportunities from falling interest rates [2]. - In mid - July, there are both positive and negative factors for the liquidity. The key variable is the central bank's roll - over of outright reverse repos. DR007 is likely to fluctuate between 1.40% - 1.50%. There are few negative factors for the bond market. If there is a tightening trend in liquidity, a further decline in large banks' lending volume should be observed first [3]. 3. Summary According to Related Catalogs 3.1 This Week's Institutional Behavior Review: Is There a Tightening Trend in Liquidity? - **Yield Curve**: Yields of treasury bonds and China Development Bank bonds generally increased. For treasury bonds, 1Y yield rose 3bp, 3Y and 5Y rose 4bp, 7Y rose 3bp, 10Y rose about 3bp, 15Y and 30Y rose 2bp. For China Development Bank bonds, 1Y yield rose about 4bp, 3Y rose 4bp, 5Y rose about 6bp, 7Y and 10Y rose 3bp, 15Y rose 2bp, and 30Y changed less than 1bp [13]. - **Term Spread**: The spread between treasury bonds and China Development Bank bonds increased. For treasury bonds, the short - term spread narrowed and the long - term spread widened. For China Development Bank bonds, the short - term spread was divided, and the medium - and long - term spread narrowed [16]. 3.2 Bond Market Leverage and Liquidity - **Leverage Ratio**: It dropped to 107.3%. From July 7th to July 11th, 2025, the leverage ratio decreased continuously during the week. As of July 11th, it was about 107.3%, down 0.69pct from last Friday and 0.58pct from this Monday [20]. - **Average Daily Turnover of Pledged Repurchase**: The average daily turnover of pledged repurchase this week was 8.2 trillion yuan, with an average overnight proportion of 89.57%. From July 7th to July 11th, the average daily turnover was 8.2 trillion yuan, up 0.61 trillion yuan from last week. The average overnight turnover was 7.4 trillion yuan, up 0.55 trillion yuan month - on - month, and the average overnight proportion was 89.57%, down 0.14pct month - on - month [26][27]. - **Liquidity**: Banks' lending volume continued to decline. From July 7th to July 11th, the lending volume of the banking system decreased. On July 11th, large banks and policy banks' net lending was 4.65 trillion yuan; joint - stock banks and urban and rural commercial banks' average daily net lending was 0.66 trillion yuan, and on July 11th, they had a net inflow of 0.91 trillion yuan. The banking system's net lending was 3.74 trillion yuan [31]. 3.3 Duration of Medium - and Long - Term Bond Funds - **Median Duration**: It dropped to 2.87 years. From July 7th to July 11th, the median duration of medium - and long - term bond funds was 2.87 years (de - leveraged) and 3.21 years (leveraged). On July 11th, the median duration (de - leveraged) was 2.87 years, down 0.01 year from last Friday; the median duration (leveraged) was 3.21 years, up 0.04 year from last Friday [45]. - **Duration of Interest - Rate Bond Funds**: It rose to 3.93 years. Among different types of bond funds, the median duration (leveraged) of interest - rate bond funds rose to 3.93 years, up 0.02 year from last Friday; the median duration (leveraged) of credit bond funds rose to 2.98 years, up 0.01 year from last Friday; the median duration (de - leveraged) of interest - rate bond funds was 3.55 years, up 0.09 year from last Friday; the median duration (de - leveraged) of credit bond funds was 2.73 years, down 0.02 year from last Friday [48]. 3.4 Category Strategy Comparison - **China - US Yield Spread**: It generally widened. The 1Y spread widened 3bp, 2Y widened 7bp, 3Y widened 6bp, 5Y widened 5bp, 7Y widened 3bp, 10Y widened about 3bp, and 30Y widened 2bp [52]. - **Implied Tax Rate**: The short - term spread widened, and the long - term spread narrowed. As of July 11th, the spread between China Development Bank bonds and treasury bonds widened 1bp for 1Y, changed less than 1bp for 3Y, widened 2bp for 5Y, widened 1bp for 7Y and 10Y, changed less than 1bp for 15Y, and narrowed 2bp for 30Y [53]. 3.5 Changes in Bond Lending Balance On July 11th, the concentration of lending for active 10Y treasury bonds, active 10Y China Development Bank bonds, second - active 10Y China Development Bank bonds, and active 30Y treasury bonds showed an upward trend, while the concentration of second - active 10Y treasury bonds showed a downward trend. For all institutions, it showed an upward trend [56].

据媒体报道，这一猜测源于美联储华盛顿总部翻新项目引发的争议，有特朗普政府高级官员暗示鲍威尔可能因此面临压力。普尔特在声明中表 示，若鲍威尔辞职，将"令经济繁荣"。尽管美联储未直接回应辞职传闻，但市场已迅速反应，投资者担忧美联储领导层变动可能加剧政策不确 定性，尤其是在通胀和利率前景尚未明朗之际。 同日，芝加哥联储主席奥斯坦·古尔斯比（Austan Goolsbee）警告称，特朗普政府提出的新关税政策可能重新引发通胀压力，迫使美联储延长观 望期，推迟降息计划。这一表态进一步加剧市场对货币政策走向的担忧。 【环球网财经综合报道】美东时间7月11日，美国联邦住房金融局（FHFA）局长兼房利美和房地美董事会主席比尔·普尔特（Bill Pult）发表声 明称，有报道称美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔（Jerome Powell）正在考虑辞职，并称"这将是对美国的正确决定"。该消息引发市场震荡，美股三大 指数盘中短线跳水。美联储发言人对此拒绝置评，仅重申鲍威尔此前表态，即计划完成至2026年5月的任期。 据悉，鲍威尔于2018年就任美联储主席，2022年获得连任，任期至2026年。尽管他多次强调独立制定货币政策，但近年屡遭特朗普 ...

我认为债券市场把鲍威尔视作"小丑" 白宫贸易顾问纳瓦罗：鲍威尔的利率至少比合适水平高50个基点。 35%的关税不适用于美加墨协定商品。 关税法案第232条的最终目的是巩固国防基础。 ...

Group 1 - The overnight SHIBOR rate is reported at 1.3330%, an increase of 1.70 basis points [1] - The 7-day SHIBOR rate is reported at 1.4750%, an increase of 0.10 basis points [1] - The 3-month SHIBOR rate is reported at 1.5570%, a decrease of 0.20 basis points [1] Group 2 - The latest SHIBOR rates for various tenors are as follows: - O/N: 1.3330% (+1.70 BP) - 1W: 1.4750% (+0.10 BP) - 2W: 1.5140% (+1.60 BP) - 1M: 1.5350% (+0.30 BP) - 3M: 1.5570% (+0.20 BP) - 6M: 1.5910% (+0.20 BP) - 9M: 1.6110% (+0.30 BP) - 1Y: 1.6160% (+0.30 BP) [2]

Group 1 - Morgan Stanley estimates that the average tariff rate in the U.S. will rise from 13.4% to 14.6% due to new tariffs announced by Trump [1] - Deutsche Bank's independent analysis suggests that the new average tariff rate could exceed 18% [1] - If Trump continues to implement additional trade measures, the overall average tariff rate in the U.S. could increase by up to 6 percentage points [1] Group 2 - Goldman Sachs indicates that the dollar may soon trade as a "high-risk" currency, but the permanent shift in its safe-haven appeal has not yet been observed [2] - Citigroup analysts believe that Trump's tariffs will abruptly close the window for copper exports to the U.S., potentially lasting through the remainder of 2025 [3] - Barclays warns that proposed tariffs on pharmaceuticals could lead to significant price increases and shortages, impacting consumers directly [7] Group 3 - UBS has closed its long positions in U.S. Treasuries, waiting for higher yields to re-enter the market [5] - Standard Chartered reports that reserve managers appear to be deliberately increasing their dollar holdings amid pressures on the currency [6] - Singapore's OCBC Bank predicts a shift towards a more fragmented global order, leading to sustained inflation and a weaker dollar over the next five to ten years [9] Group 4 - The Dutch Cooperative Bank notes a rebound in the dollar, with expectations for the euro to rise to 1.20 in the medium term [10] - Citic Securities highlights opportunities in the copper sector as prices are expected to return to fundamental levels amid low inventories [11] - Citic Jian Investment reports ongoing global fund rebalancing, with continued outflows from U.S. equities [12]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the fluctuations in currency exchange rates and the implications of new tariffs announced by the U.S. President Donald Trump, highlighting the differing views among Federal Reserve officials regarding the impact of tariffs on inflation [1]. Currency Exchange Rates - The U.S. dollar against the Japanese yen decreased by nearly 0.2%, closing at 146.32 yen, with a trading range of 146.25 to 147.18 yen during the day [1]. - The euro remained stable against the U.S. dollar, reported at 1.1722, while the U.S. dollar against the Swiss franc fell by 0.2% [1]. - Among commodity currencies, the U.S. dollar against the Canadian dollar increased by 0.2% [1]. - The New Zealand dollar against the U.S. dollar rose by 0.1%, following the New Zealand central bank's decision to maintain the interest rate at 3.25% [1]. Tariff Announcement - President Trump announced a new round of tariffs that will be imposed in August on imported goods from trade partners that have not reached an agreement with the U.S. [1]. Federal Reserve Insights - The minutes from the Federal Reserve's June meeting revealed that officials have differing expectations regarding the inflationary impact of tariffs, which contributes to the divergence in their outlook on interest rates [1].

大家好，大家最近可能都在看一个问题：美联储下一任主席会是谁？ 现在呼声最高的是美联储理事克里斯托弗·沃勒。为什么是他？因为他在政策立场上非常明确，不偏向 宽松，也不偏向紧缩，完全看数据说话。 这种风格市场喜欢，政界也接受，属于目前最稳妥的人选。 沃勒的风格很清晰：数据导向，实事求是。他不会提前下判断，而是根据经济数据实时调整政策立场。 比如2021年，通胀突然加速，大部分人都以为是短期现象，只有他提前指出风险。他发现一些关键数 据，比如二手车价格异常上涨，没有被市场和政策制定者足够重视，这可能是通胀压力正在积聚的早期 信号。 这说明他在判断上有前瞻性，并且不会忽略局部变量的重要性。 再比如2022年，大家都担心美联储加息会引发大规模失业。沃勒当时的观点是，加息可以控制通胀，同 时不必导致失业上升。 他的理论依据是观察职位空缺和失业率的关系。事实证明，他的分析方向是成立的。美国实现了通胀下 降的同时，劳动力市场保持稳定，验证了他当时的判断。 在当前的政策预期上，沃勒又一次走在前面。他今年已经表示，7月可以开始考虑降息。他也明确指 出，关税虽然会推高物价，但影响是阶段性的，不足以改变货币政策的方向。 这种表态释放 ...

Core Viewpoint - New Zealand's bond yields continue to rise as the Reserve Bank of New Zealand maintains its interest rates unchanged [1] Group 1 - The Reserve Bank of New Zealand decided to keep the official cash rate steady, which has implications for the bond market [1] - Rising bond yields indicate market expectations of future interest rate hikes or inflation concerns [1] - The decision to maintain rates reflects the central bank's assessment of the current economic conditions and inflation targets [1]

澳大利亚财长：澳洲联储已明确了通胀和利率的未来走向。 ...