Core Viewpoint - The China Air Transport Association (CATA) held a communication meeting to enhance collaboration and information sharing among its members, highlighting a robust recovery in the aviation sector during the second quarter of 2025, characterized by strong demand in passenger and cargo transport [1][4]. Group 1: Industry Performance - In Q2 2025, the aviation passenger transport volume exceeded 60 million, with seat occupancy rates remaining high at 84.5% to 84.6% [4]. - International passenger traffic saw significant year-on-year growth of 25.9%, 25.7%, and 19.3% in April, May, and June respectively, surpassing 2019 levels by 5.5%, 6.3%, and 5.1% [4]. - Cargo and mail transport continued to grow despite external challenges, with year-on-year increases of 16.8%, 16.6%, and 18.4% during the same period [4]. Group 2: Future Outlook - The aviation sector is expected to experience a new growth peak during the summer travel season, driven by the recovery of international capacity and favorable entry-exit policies [4]. - There is a notable increase in demand for travel to summer resorts and coastal cities compared to previous years, with significant growth in searches for destinations like Jeju Island, Bali, and Male, which saw increases of 53%, 62%, and 40% respectively [4]. Group 3: Recommendations and Initiatives - The CATA proposed enhancing convenience in air travel, promoting market regulation, and encouraging service quality and innovation among airlines [5]. - The association aims to foster a collaborative environment within the industry, focusing on the development of a diversified global air transport network and utilizing big data for customer insights [5]. - CATA plans to issue self-regulatory agreements for air passenger and cargo transport later this year to promote healthy competition and high-quality development in the industry [6].

Core Viewpoint - The BOPET industry has faced continuous profit pressure since 2022, leading to a slowdown in planned capacity and a potential decrease in actual implementation. However, industry self-discipline is expected to optimize the market structure and improve profitability. In the medium to long term, market resources are gradually concentrating on companies with cost and technological advantages, with a positive outlook on the rapid enhancement of domestic high-end polyester film product development, driving the BOPET industry towards high-end and green development [1][2]. Industry Overview - The BOPET film, known for its excellent performance, is widely used in packaging, printing, optical displays, electrical and electronic applications, and photovoltaic new energy sectors. From 2014 to 2024, the domestic BOPET industry has seen rapid growth in capacity and apparent consumption, but the consumption growth rate has not kept pace with capacity and production growth, leading to a structural imbalance characterized by an oversupply of low-end products and a shortage of high-end products [1][3]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - Supply Side: From 2014 to 2024, domestic BOPET capacity expanded from 2.47 million tons to 6.95 million tons, with a CAGR of 10.9%. Production increased from 1.61 million tons to 4.59 million tons, with a CAGR of 11.0%. Currently, the industry capacity stands at 6.482 million tons per year, with the top 10 enterprises accounting for 63.0% of the total capacity [3][4]. - Demand Side: During the same period, domestic BOPET apparent consumption rose from 1.71 million tons to 4.15 million tons, with a CAGR of 9.3%. The growth rate of consumption has lagged behind that of capacity and production, exacerbating market oversupply. In 2024, the demand shares for packaging, protective films, solar back sheets, and optical films are projected to be 45.8%, 14.7%, 4.9%, and 10.2%, respectively [3][4]. Import and Export Trends - Since 2015, China has become a net exporter of BOPET, yet it still imports 200,000 to 300,000 tons annually, with the average import price being more than twice that of the export price, indicating a continued reliance on imported high-end BOPET products [3]. Price Trends - BOPET prices have followed the trend of crude oil prices, with the cost of slice method being slightly higher than that of direct melting method. The supply-demand imbalance has led to a decline in BOPET prices since 2022, reaching historical lows, and the industry is experiencing negative gross margins [4]. Company Performance - Most companies have seen a decline in profitability since 2022, with expectations of turning from profit to loss in 2023-2024. Profitability is still under pressure in Q1 2025, and capital expenditures and construction projects in the sector have been reduced since 2023 [4].

Investment Rating - Investment rating: Positive (maintained) [1] Core Viewpoints - The BOPET film industry is experiencing high domestic demand growth, but currently faces low prices and profit pressures. The industry is characterized by an oversupply of low-end products and a shortage of high-end products, leading to a structural imbalance [5][16][18] - The "China BOPET Industry Self-Discipline Initiative" aims to optimize the industry structure and improve profitability by promoting fair market conditions and reducing ineffective supply [19][6] - The market is gradually concentrating resources towards companies with cost and technological advantages, with a positive outlook for the development of high-end polyester film products [6][5] Summary by Sections BOPET Film Overview - BOPET films are widely used in packaging, optical displays, electrical applications, and photovoltaic new energy sectors. The domestic BOPET industry has seen rapid growth in capacity and consumption from 2014 to 2024, but consumption growth has not kept pace with production and capacity growth, leading to an oversupply situation [5][12][28] Supply and Demand Analysis - Supply: From 2014 to 2024, domestic BOPET capacity expanded from 2.47 million tons to 6.95 million tons, with a CAGR of 10.9%. The industry currently has a capacity of 6.482 million tons per year, with the top 10 companies accounting for 63% of total capacity [20][21] - Demand: During the same period, apparent consumption increased from 1.71 million tons to 4.15 million tons, with a CAGR of 9.3%. The packaging and printing sector accounted for 45.8% of demand in 2024 [28][30] - Imports and Exports: China has become a net exporter of BOPET since 2015, but still imports 200,000 to 300,000 tons annually, indicating reliance on high-end BOPET products [32][36] Price and Profitability - BOPET prices have been under pressure since 2022 due to supply-demand imbalances, with prices reaching historical lows in 2024. The average price in early 2025 was 8,091 RMB per ton, showing a slight year-on-year increase [41][40] - The industry has faced continuous profit pressure since 2022, with many companies transitioning from profit to loss in 2024. However, Q1 2025 showed signs of reduced losses for most companies [6][19] Investment Recommendations - Recommended stocks include Dongcai Technology, Hengli Petrochemical, and Rongsheng Petrochemical, with beneficiaries including Dousheng New Materials and Yuxing Co., Ltd. [6]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Industrial silicon: Short - term neutral, upstream is recommended to sell hedging at high prices [3] - Polysilicon: Long - term suitable for low - level layout of long positions, short - term neutral [6][8] 2. Report's Core View - The influence of policies and emotions on the new energy and non - ferrous metals industry continues to ferment, with the polysilicon futures hitting the daily limit [1] - The fundamentals of industrial silicon are short - term improved slightly, but the overall situation is still weak, and its futures price increase is affected by polysilicon [3] - Polysilicon prices are expected to rise significantly due to policy disturbances, and mid - to long - term investment opportunities exist [6] 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Industrial Silicon Market Analysis - On July 8, 2025, the industrial silicon futures price was strong. The main contract 2509 opened at 8060 yuan/ton and closed at 8215 yuan/ton, up 2.82% from the previous settlement. The position of the main contract was 387122 lots, and the number of warehouse receipts was 51077 lots, down 272 lots from the previous day [2] - The spot price of industrial silicon remained stable. The price of East China oxygen - passing 553 silicon was 8700 - 8800 yuan/ton, 421 silicon was 8900 - 9200 yuan/ton, Xinjiang oxygen - passing 553 silicon was 8000 - 8200 yuan/ton, and 99 silicon was 8000 - 8100 yuan/ton [2] - The consumption side: The price of silicone DMC was 10300 - 10600 yuan/ton. In June, the domestic silicone DMC production increased by 13.75% month - on - month and decreased by 1.60% year - on - year. It is estimated that the silicone production in July will increase by 1.53% month - on - month [2] Strategy - The short - term fundamentals have slightly improved, but the industry inventory is high, and there is hedging pressure after the rebound. It is recommended to wait and see in the short term. If there is no policy promotion, upstream enterprises should sell hedging at high prices [3] Polysilicon Market Analysis - On July 8, 2025, the main contract 2508 of polysilicon futures hit the daily limit, opening at 36505 yuan/ton and closing at 38385 yuan/ton, up 7.00% from the previous day. The position was 110547 lots, and the trading volume was 634366 lots [4] - The spot price of polysilicon remained stable, except for the increase in N - type materials. The polysilicon manufacturers' inventory increased slightly, and the silicon wafer inventory decreased slightly. The weekly polysilicon production was 24000.00 tons, up 1.69% week - on - week, and the silicon wafer production was 11.90GW, down 11.46% week - on - week [4][5] - The prices of silicon wafers, battery cells, and components remained stable [5] Strategy - Recently, affected by policies and capital emotions, the prices of futures and spot have risen sharply. The market expects the polysilicon price to be above 39 - 40 yuan/kg. In the long - term, it is suitable to lay out long positions at low levels [6]

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market has shown a collective increase, with significant gains in the photovoltaic sector driven by a renewed "anti-involution" trend aimed at promoting healthy industry development [1][3]. Group 1: Market Performance - The three major A-share indices rose collectively, with the Shanghai Composite Index up by 0.7%, the Shenzhen Component Index up by 1.47%, and the ChiNext Index up by 2.39% [1]. - The total market turnover reached 1.47 trillion yuan, indicating strong trading activity [1]. - The photovoltaic 50 ETF (159864) saw a notable increase of 5.9% [1]. Group 2: Industry Dynamics - The photovoltaic industry has experienced two "anti-involution" trends, with the first occurring in late 2023 and the second currently underway, aimed at curbing unhealthy competition [3][4]. - The Chinese Photovoltaic Industry Association has initiated self-regulation measures, including the publication of fair component costs and the signing of self-discipline agreements among companies [3][4]. - Recent government policies have emphasized the need to eliminate low-price disorderly competition and promote the exit of backward production capacity [3][4]. Group 3: Supply and Demand Analysis - The photovoltaic industry is currently characterized by significant homogeneity, with supply far exceeding demand; existing capacity is projected to meet demand until 2030 without supply-side reforms [4]. - Operating rates across various segments of the photovoltaic industry are between 40% and 60%, with polysilicon operating rates around 40% due to high existing capacity and inventory [4]. - The prices of photovoltaic components have seen fluctuations due to installation rushes, but are expected to stabilize as demand normalizes [4][5]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The main theme for the future remains capacity clearance, particularly in the polysilicon segment, which is crucial for balancing supply and demand across the entire photovoltaic supply chain [5][6]. - The photovoltaic glass market is stable, with leading companies holding over 50% market share; proactive capacity reduction measures are anticipated to alleviate inventory pressures [5][6]. - Technological advancements, such as the development of BC batteries and the reduction of silver usage in cell production, are expected to drive down costs and improve efficiency [6].

Group 1 - The construction materials ETF (159745) has increased by over 1.0% [1] - Hunan Yunfeng Cement completed the transfer of 2500t/d cement clinker capacity on July 4, 2025 [1] - Gezhouba Cement's Xili Company won an industry award in Kazakhstan's Kyzylorda region for 2025 [1] Group 2 - The cement industry is currently facing challenges such as weak demand, overcapacity, and inventory pressure [1] - The China Cement Association has issued opinions to promote "anti-involution" and "stable growth" for high-quality development in the cement industry [1] - It is expected that cement prices will receive support and recovery, leading to improved profitability for companies [1] Group 3 - Leading companies are expected to shift from price competition to value creation through technological innovation [1] - Mergers and acquisitions will be utilized to extend the industrial chain and increase overseas expansion for further growth [1] - Enhanced industry self-discipline measures are anticipated to optimize the supply-demand structure and promote high-quality development in the industry [1] Group 4 - The construction materials ETF tracks the construction materials index, which reflects the overall performance of representative listed companies in the cement, glass, and ceramics sub-industries [1] - The index has a high degree of industry concentration and cyclical characteristics, providing a comprehensive view of market trends in the construction materials sector [1]

Core Insights - The price of N-type polysilicon recycled material is 36 yuan per kilogram, while the N-type polysilicon price index stands at 35.6 yuan per kilogram, and granular silicon is priced at 34 yuan per kilogram, indicating a stable market with slight fluctuations over the weekend [1] - Recently, leading polysilicon manufacturers have raised the prices of certain orders for dense/recycled materials to 37 yuan per kilogram, attributed to recent anti-involution policy guidance and industry self-discipline [1] Price Trends - The overall polysilicon prices have remained stable, with companies adjusting their cost quotes upwards last week [1] - The current market sentiment is characterized by a wait-and-see approach as it is not yet the period for signing contracts [1]

Report Industry Investment Rating - Industrial silicon: Interval operation is the main strategy, and upstream companies should sell hedging at high prices. Unilateral is neutral. [2][8] - Polysilicon: Unilateral is neutral. There are no suggestions for inter - period, cross - variety, spot - futures, and options operations. [8] Core Viewpoints - Industrial silicon: On July 2, 2025, the industrial silicon futures price rose significantly. Short - term supply - demand margin improved due to large factories' production cuts and a slight increase in downstream production schedules, but the high total industry inventory led to hedging pressure after the rebound. The market was affected by policy expectations, and short - term observation was recommended. [1][2] - Polysilicon: On July 2, 2025, the polysilicon futures main contract hit the daily limit. Affected by policies and industry self - discipline, leading companies uniformly raised quotes, but the supply - demand fundamentals remained weak. Policy game had a large impact, and participants needed to manage risks and follow up on policy implementation. [2][6] Market Analysis Industrial Silicon - Futures: On July 2, 2025, the main contract 2509 opened at 7,805 yuan/ton and closed at 8,210 yuan/ton, up 4.79% from the previous settlement. The closing position was 386,361 lots, and the number of warehouse receipts was 51,916 lots, a decrease of 221 lots from the previous day. [1] - Supply: The spot price of industrial silicon rose slightly. The prices of some silicon in different regions increased, while the price of 97 - silicon remained stable. [1] - Consumption: The domestic monomer enterprise's operation rate continued to increase slightly, reaching about 70%. It was expected that the DMC production schedule in July would increase by about 10,000 tons, increasing the consumption of industrial silicon. [1] Polysilicon - Futures: On July 2, 2025, the main contract 2508 hit the daily limit, opening at 33,350 yuan/ton and closing at 35,050 yuan/ton, up 6.99%. The position was 95,005 lots, and the trading volume was 411,586 lots. [2] - Spot: The spot quotes of polysilicon were raised. The N - type polysilicon price index rose by 2 yuan/kg to 36 yuan/kg, with a daily increase of 5.88%, but there was no spot transaction. [2][6] - Inventory and Production: Polysilicon inventory was 27.00, a month - on - month increase of 3.05%; silicon wafer inventory was 20.11GW, a month - on - month increase of 7.30%. The weekly polysilicon production was 23,600.00 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 3.67%; the silicon wafer production was 13.44GW, a month - on - month increase of 4.10%. [4] Silicon Wafer, Battery Chip, and Component - Silicon Wafer: The prices of domestic N - type 18Xmm, N - type 210mm, and N - type 210R silicon wafers remained unchanged. [4] - Battery Chip: The prices of various types of battery chips remained unchanged. [4] - Component: The mainstream transaction prices of various types of components remained unchanged. [5] Strategy Industrial Silicon - Unilateral: Interval operation is the main strategy, and upstream companies should sell hedging at high prices. [2] - Others: There are no suggestions for inter - period, cross - variety, spot - futures, and options operations. [2][3] Polysilicon - Unilateral: Neutral. [8] - Others: There are no suggestions for inter - period, cross - variety, spot - futures, and options operations. [8] Risk Factors Industrial Silicon - Re - production and new capacity investment in the northwest and southwest regions. - Changes in polysilicon enterprise operation rates. - Policy disturbances. - Macroeconomic and capital sentiment. - Operation conditions of organic silicon enterprises. [3] Polysilicon - Impact of industry self - discipline on upstream and downstream operation rates. - Impact of futures listing on the spot market. - Impact of capital sentiment. - Impact of policy disturbances. [8]

Core Viewpoint - The human resources service industry is taking collective action to enhance self-regulation and create a fair and trustworthy market environment, particularly during the peak job recruitment season, to protect the rights of both job seekers and employers [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Initiatives - Multiple associations and organizations, including the Beijing Human Resources Service Industry Association and BOSS Zhipin, have issued a joint initiative to standardize recruitment market practices and combat "black intermediaries" [1][2]. - The initiative emphasizes the importance of legal operation and maintaining industry credibility, urging human resources service companies to comply with relevant laws and regulations [1][2]. Group 2: Service Quality and Market Integrity - Companies are encouraged to publish authentic and lawful job postings, avoiding discriminatory conditions and ensuring fair recruitment practices [2]. - The initiative calls for the establishment of a shared blacklist for non-compliant organizations, promoting transparency and accountability within the industry [2]. Group 3: Self-Regulation and Social Responsibility - The industry is urged to adopt self-regulatory measures, including internal audits and risk control systems, to uphold the rights of job seekers [2]. - Human resources service organizations are reminded of their role in facilitating employment and are encouraged to provide public employment services and engage in integrity recruitment campaigns [2].

Group 1 - The A-share photovoltaic sector experienced a significant surge on July 2, with nine stocks hitting the daily limit, including Shuangliang Energy, Yijing Photovoltaic, and others, while Daqo New Energy rose over 15% [1] - The surge in stock prices is primarily attributed to the recent signals from the central government regarding the regulation of disorderly competition in the industry, particularly in the silicon material and photovoltaic auxiliary materials segments [1][2] - The Central Financial Committee emphasized the need to address low-price disorderly competition and promote the exit of backward production capacity, which has led to increased market expectations for substantial policy measures [2][3] Group 2 - The analysis team from CMB International noted that the central government's heightened attention to the challenges faced by the photovoltaic industry indicates a commitment to resolving these issues, suggesting that targeted policies may soon be introduced [3] - Reports indicate that leading photovoltaic glass manufacturers plan to collectively reduce production by 30% starting in July, which is expected to lower the output to approximately 45 GW [3] - The price of polysilicon has shown a slight increase, with the average transaction price for N-type polysilicon rising to 34,700-38,000 CNY per ton, reflecting improved market expectations due to government measures [5] Group 3 - The photovoltaic industry is currently in a deep integration phase, with less competitive production capacity expected to gradually exit the market, leading to an optimized production structure and improved supply-demand dynamics [6] - Companies are exploring various strategies to break through the current downturn, including new technologies, products, and leveraging overseas channels, although results will require time to validate [6]