贸易保护主义
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印欧达成自贸协定寻求“去美国化”
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-02-02 22:13
Core Viewpoint - The India-EU Free Trade Agreement (FTA) has been reached, covering 25% of global GDP and one-third of global trade, with expectations of doubling bilateral trade in the next five years [1] Group 1: Trade Agreement Details - The FTA will significantly reduce tariffs on over 90% of goods from both sides, with the EU eliminating tariffs on 99.5% of Indian exports over seven years, while India will lower tariffs on nearly 97% of EU goods [2] - Notable tariff reductions include India's automotive tariffs decreasing from 110% to 10%, and a quota of 250,000 EU cars per year being allowed [2] - Other significant tariff reductions include wine tariffs dropping from 150% to 75% and eventually to around 20%, olive oil tariffs decreasing from 45% to zero over five years, and substantial cuts in machinery, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals tariffs [2] Group 2: Sensitive Sectors and Non-Tariff Barriers - Agricultural products such as soybeans, beef, sugar, rice, and dairy are excluded from the agreement due to high domestic protection in India [3] - The FTA also addresses service trade and personnel movement, aiming to reduce non-tariff barriers through simplified customs procedures and regulatory cooperation [3] Group 3: Economic Implications - The agreement is expected to benefit labor-intensive sectors in India, such as seafood, textiles, and jewelry, while the EU automotive and wine industries will expand in the Indian market [3] - The EU estimates that the agreement could save up to €4 billion in tariffs annually and double EU exports to India by 2032 [3] Group 4: Geopolitical Context - The FTA's conclusion is influenced by the current global trade tensions, particularly the high tariffs imposed by the US on both India and the EU, prompting both parties to seek diversification in trade relationships [4] - The agreement reflects a strategic move by India and the EU to enhance economic security and autonomy in response to US economic policies, signaling support for a resilient global multilateral system [4] - The FTA still requires approval from EU member states, the European Parliament, and the Indian Parliament before it can take effect, which may take several months [4]
福特找中企谈合作,美国反华议员坐不住了:背弃美国,加深对华依赖
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2026-02-02 03:11
此外,这则报道还披露,福特还与比亚迪和其他中国汽车制造商就潜在的在美合作事宜进行了洽谈。 这则报道出现后,福特方面回应称,情况并不属实。小米方面则表示:"有关小米正与福特汽车公司洽 谈成立合资企业的报道不实。小米目前并未在美国销售产品和服务,也未就此进行任何谈判。"另外, 比亚迪方面拒绝置评。 不过,整件事情中引人关注的一点在于,《金融时报》认为,这样的交易在美国势必将引发争议。 果不其然,这项"八字没一撇"的合作传闻刚刚在坊间流传,美国国会众议院"美中战略竞争特别委员 会"(下称"中国委员会")主席约翰·穆莱纳尔(John Moolenaar)就急着跳出来宣称,福特此举"将背弃 美国及其盟友,并使美国更加依赖中国"。 【文/观察者网 熊超然】中国电动汽车物美价廉,享誉全球,为何偏偏无法进入美国市场?这其中可能 并非"市场原因",而是另有蹊跷。 当地时间2月1日,英国《金融时报》援引四位知情人士报道称,美国老牌汽车制造商福特公司已与中国 电动汽车制造商小米就一项合作展开谈判,该合作将为中国车企在美国站稳脚跟铺平道路。知情人士 称,尽管讨论尚处于初步阶段,但福特已探讨与小米成立合资企业,在美国生产电动汽车的可能 ...
采购52万吨油菜籽!加拿大韩国英国挺住,特朗普正被逼入绝境
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-31 07:23
从这一过程中可以看出,美国的态度显得极为傲慢。作为美国财政部长,贝森特竟然敢教训一个主权国家的总理该如何行事,这种过度干涉让人不禁质疑: 到底是谁出了问题?如果这些行为显得异常,那么究竟是谁不正常? 再来看韩国总统李在明的访华事件,这同样成为美国不满的焦点。韩国在访问后取得了显著成果,但特朗普并未感到任何欣慰,反而发出威胁称,如果美韩 贸易协议,特别是在投资部分的进展没有实质性突破,美国将把韩国的关税从15%提高至25%,而汽车行业将面临最大挑战。同时,印度与欧盟签署的自由 贸易协议也让特朗普恼火不已,他公开批评欧盟国家标榜道德,却与印度达成协议,完全无视美国在印度问题上的付出。他还毫不留情地讽刺欧盟购买来自 印度的俄罗斯原油加工产品,直言这一做法既讽刺又愚蠢。 美国在全球范围内频频挥动关税大棒,先是对加拿大出手,接着对韩国施压,随后又对印度指责,这一系列行为突显出美国在贸易上愈加孤立的局面。与此 同时,日本的反应则显得不合常理,但却又似乎存在某种共识,彼此心照不宣,大家都深知当前局势的复杂性,暗中进行微妙的互动。而1月28日,英国首 相斯塔默也来到了北京,考虑到特朗普和贝森特的强硬态度,不难推测,接下来英国 ...
世贸组织专家组裁定美通胀削减法清洁能源补贴违规
Xin Hua She· 2026-01-30 16:49
Group 1 - The WTO expert panel ruled that the U.S. clean energy subsidy measures under the Inflation Reduction Act violate WTO rules and rejected the U.S. defense of these measures as protecting "public morals" [1] - China welcomed the objective and fair ruling, emphasizing its role as a defender of WTO rules and international economic order, urging the U.S. to respect the ruling and correct its practices [1] - The U.S. Inflation Reduction Act provides subsidies only for clean energy projects using domestic steel and products, discriminating against foreign products [1] Group 2 - The ruling is seen as a significant victory for China in the realm of international economic law, affirming the illegality of U.S. subsidy measures and highlighting China's capability to protect its legitimate rights through legal means [1] - Experts believe the ruling demonstrates the resilience and credibility of the rules-based multilateral trading system, emphasizing the importance of international economic rules in resolving disputes and countering unilateralism [2] - The current multilateral trading system faces unprecedented challenges, and China remains committed to taking legal action through platforms like the WTO, showcasing confidence in the multilateral trade system [2]
外交部评美国威胁对向古巴提供石油的国家输美商品加征关税
Xin Hua Wang· 2026-01-30 07:37
(文章来源:新华网) 针对美国总统特朗普29日签署行政令,威胁对向古巴提供石油的国家输美商品加征从价关税,外交部发 言人郭嘉昆30日在例行记者会上说,中方坚定支持古巴维护国家主权和安全、反对外来干涉,坚决反对 剥夺古巴人民生存权、发展权的举动和非人道行为。 ...
【百利好指数专题】关税风云再起 美股风声鹤唳
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-30 06:35
这一言论不禁让人回想起去年4月的关税战,当时特朗普对全球贸易伙伴大幅提高关税,致使全球供应链遭受巨大冲击。加征关 税对美股的影响十分深远。首先,出口企业的盈利将直接受到影响,欧洲是美国汽车、科技、农产品和能源的重要出口市场, 高额关税会使美国对欧出口企业面临成本大幅增加和订单流失的双重困境。此外,地缘风险也会使资金流向发生改变,风险资 产加速撤离,转而投向更安全的避险资产,美股波动率指数(VIX)一度攀升至18以上。 今年年初,特朗普突然对委内瑞拉发起军事行动,一场地缘博弈就此拉开帷幕。随后,他以夺取格陵兰岛控制权为目标,威胁 对丹麦、德国、法国等八个欧洲国家加征关税,这引发了投资者的担忧情绪,导致美股波动加剧。尽管1月21日特朗普表示暂时 不加征关税,但近期的一系列事件表明,全球格局的动荡程度加剧,美股被巨大的不确定性所笼罩。 地缘冲突升级 风险资产遭到冲击 特朗普对格陵兰岛的觊觎是此次关税风波的导火索。格陵兰岛蕴藏着丰富的稀土等矿产资源,且具备北极航道价值,被特朗普 视为美国的"核心国家安全利益"。特朗普上周表态,由于欧洲反对"收购"格陵兰岛,将对欧洲的八个国家加征关税,税率从10% 提高至25%,直至达 ...
和音:“外交热潮”折射的大国坚守与担当
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2026-01-30 03:31
互利合作"动力源"角色更加凸显。斯塔默首相携60多位英国重要工商、文化界代表访华,展现了英国各 界深挖中国机遇的意愿。英国天空新闻台网站报道称,中国已是英国第三大贸易伙伴,支撑着当地37万 个就业岗位。英中贸易协会日前发布声明称,对英国企业而言,中国是提升其全球竞争力的关键所在。 芬兰总理奥尔波同样表示,"芬方企业对赴华合作抱有强烈兴趣",他对中国的访问旨在为芬兰企业"打 开机遇之门"。当前,逆全球化和贸易保护主义明显抬头,合作机遇是稀缺资源。中国迈入"十五五", 以科学规划指引高质量发展,坚持扩大高水平对外开放,向世界提供"机遇清单",欢迎各国企业到中国 市场的"大海"里"畅游"。这不仅有利于各方增强发展韧性,也有利于在时代风浪中锚定构建开放型世界 经济的正确方向。 国际秩序"稳定锚"作用更加凸显。一段时间以来,单边主义、保护主义、强权政治甚嚣尘上,国际秩序 受到严重冲击。国际法只有在各国都遵守时才真正有效,大国尤其要带头,否则就会退回丛林世界。这 正是当前国际社会从中国身上看到的坚守与担当。中国带头讲平等、讲法治、讲合作、讲诚信,坚定维 护以联合国为核心的国际体系和以国际法为基础的国际秩序,践行真正的多边 ...
加元央行维稳利率托底 美元疲软助推汇率
Jin Tou Wang· 2026-01-29 03:34
1月29日回溯年1月28日(周三),加元兑美元延续强势格局,在加拿大央行维持利率不变的政策支撑与美 元指数大幅走弱的双重利好下,美元兑加元跌破关键支撑位,创下2026年以来新低。作为资源型货币, 加元同时受益于国际油价企稳回升,虽受国内疲软经济基本面制约,仍实现阶段性走强,日内波动呈 现"震荡上行、稳步走高"态势。 当日美元兑加元开盘报1.3581,与前一交易日收盘价持平。早盘受加拿大央行利率决议公布前的谨慎情 绪影响,汇价在1.3580-1.3614区间窄幅震荡,盘中触及日内高点1.3614。午后加拿大央行公布利率决议 及货币政策报告,明确维持基准利率不变并释放中性偏稳信号,叠加美元指数持续下挫,美元兑加元快 速走低,跌破1.3700关键支撑位后,进一步下探至日内低点1.3534,创下2026年以来新低。 截至当日收盘,美元兑加元报1.3548,较前一交易日下跌0.24%;对应加元兑美元收于0.7374,日内最 高触及0.7374,最低下探0.7346,整体呈现强势上行态势。交叉盘方面,100加元可兑换512.29元人民 币,加元兑人民币随非美货币集体走强小幅回弹,缓解了开年以来的贬值压力。当日加拿大股市因 ...
贸促会发布新一期全球经贸摩擦指数,欧盟升至榜首
第一财经· 2026-01-28 11:31
2026.01. 28 本文字数:1750,阅读时长大约3分钟 作者 | 第一财经 高雅 在国际贸易环境日趋复杂的背景下,欧盟近期采取的一系列措施进一步加剧了全球经贸摩擦。 根据中国贸促会于1月28日在北京举行的月度例行新闻发布会公布的数据,2025年11月全球经贸摩擦指数监 测范围内涵盖的20个国家(地区)中,欧盟、美国与韩国位列前三。当月,欧盟因频繁发起多项反补贴和反 倾销调查,其经贸摩擦措施涉及金额超越美国,取代了后者连续16个月占据的榜首位置。 这种摩擦态势在涉华经贸领域表现得尤为突出。贸促会数据显示,当月19个国家(地区)的涉华经贸摩擦指 数录得101,处于高位。其中,欧盟的涉华摩擦指数最高,半导体材料、稀土磁铁和液晶产品等关键行业的 指数居高。但当月涉华经贸摩擦措施涉及的绝对金额在同比与环比上分别下降12.4%和2.4%。 王文帅表示:"欧盟的上述举动,均对中国企业构成不公平、歧视性待遇。中国企业长期在欧依法合规经 营,中国产品、服务普遍惠及欧盟各国人民,双方工商界合作不断深化,产业链供应链深度融合。中国工商 界坚决反对欧方对中国企业的歧视行为和带有明显单边主义与贸易保护主义色彩的错误做法,呼吁欧 ...
视频丨世贸组织前总干事拉米:美保护主义做法违背承诺 应维护多边体制
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-28 10:33
Group 1 - The former WTO Director-General, Lamy, criticizes the trade protectionist measures taken by the United States, stating they violate commitments made within the WTO framework and urges the international community to uphold the multilateral trade system and improve global trade rules [1][3] - Lamy emphasizes that despite the U.S. actions, global trade rule enhancement can continue without U.S. involvement, highlighting the importance of maintaining a calm approach amidst rising protectionism [1] - China's economic growth, projected to exceed 140 trillion RMB in 2025 with a year-on-year increase of 5%, is viewed as a stabilizing factor for the global economy, encouraging other countries to welcome Chinese investments [1][5] Group 2 - Lamy notes that while China's 5% growth rate is lower than the previous 10%, the economic scale associated with this growth is significantly larger than that of two decades ago, indicating a substantial impact on the global economy [3] - The innovations in digital technology, green technology, and photovoltaic sectors from China are recognized for providing high-quality products at relatively low prices, which can benefit other countries [3] - Strengthening economic and trade cooperation with China is seen as a pragmatic choice for Europe and other nations to stabilize international market expectations and promote global economic stability [5]