（原标题：商务部：对部分加拿大进口商品取消加征关税的反歧视措施） 商务部公告2026年第13号 公布调整对加拿大反歧视措施 根据商务部2025年第11号公告，在出现以下情况时，反歧视措施可以按程序调整、中止或取消，包括： （一）被调查国（地区）政府已经调整或者取消被调查的措施或者做法；（二）被调查国（地区）政府 已经就造成的损害向中国提供适当的补偿；（三）被调查国（地区）和中国通过磋商等方式达成一致解 决方案；（四）被调查国（地区）政府进一步采取实质性措施；（五）其他适当情形。 2025年3月8日，商务部（以下称调查机关）发布2025年第11号公告，公布就加拿大对华相关限制性措施 进行反歧视调查的裁定并采取反歧视措施。鉴于目前情况发生变化，调查机关决定对反歧视措施进行调 整。现将有关事项公告如下： 一、反歧视调查情况 根据《中华人民共和国对外贸易法》第七条、第三十六条和第三十七条规定，2024年9月26日，商务部 发布2024年第40号公告，决定就加拿大对自中国进口相关电动车辆和钢铝产品采取的加征关税等限制措 施进行反歧视调查。 2025年3月8日，商务部发布2025年第11号公告，根据《中华人民共和国对外贸 ...

根据商务部2025年第11号公告，在出现以下情况时，反歧视措施可以按程序调整、中止或取消，包括： （一）被调查国（地区）政府已经调整或者取消被调查的措施或者做法；（二）被调查国（地区）政府 已经就造成的损害向中国提供适当的补偿；（三）被调查国（地区）和中国通过磋商等方式达成一致解 决方案；（四）被调查国（地区）政府进一步采取实质性措施；（五）其他适当情形。 近期，中国和加拿大就处理有关经贸问题形成了初步联合安排，加拿大政府正式宣布部分调整对自中国 进口钢铝产品采取的加征关税等限制措施。调查机关经认定，符合上述（一）、（三）项情形，决定对 现行反歧视措施进行相应调整，对原产于加拿大的部分进口商品不加征反歧视措施相关关税。调整加征 关税措施另行公告。 三、本公告有效期为2026年3月1日至2026年12月31日。 2025年3月8日，商务部发布2025年第11号公告，根据《中华人民共和国对外贸易法》和《中华人民共和 国关税法》相关规定，就加拿大对自中国进口相关电动车辆和钢铝产品加征关税等歧视性措施，采取反 歧视措施，对原产于加拿大的部分进口商品加征关税。 二、措施的调整 央视网消息：据商务部消息，2025年3月8 ...

Group 1 - The trade friction between the US and China, which began in 2018, has led to significant global attention, with many experts suggesting that the US underestimated China's economic resilience and supply chain strength [1][3] - The US initially imposed tariffs on steel and aluminum, followed by additional tariffs on Chinese goods, but these measures resulted in increased costs for American consumers and farmers, while China successfully found alternative markets [3][4] - China's trade surplus with the US is projected to reach a new high of $1 trillion by 2025, indicating that the US's strategy to reshape its manufacturing base through tariffs has not been effective [4][6] Group 2 - Experts argue that the US's inconsistent policies have led to a perception that China is a more reliable partner, causing other countries to shift their trade relationships towards China [6][9] - The trade war has prompted China to enhance its technological self-sufficiency, particularly in sectors like semiconductors, as the US's restrictions have spurred increased domestic investment [3][11] - The global trade landscape has shifted, with countries initially aligning with the US now adopting a more cautious approach, recognizing China's strength and resilience in the face of trade pressures [9][11] Group 3 - The US's talent outflow, particularly in fields like artificial intelligence, has been exacerbated by policies that inadvertently push skilled professionals back to China [7] - China's strategic response to the trade war includes diversifying its markets and strengthening economic ties with emerging markets, which enhances its global influence [11] - The ongoing trade tensions have highlighted the vulnerabilities in the US economy, particularly its reliance on Chinese manufacturing, as the US struggles to find alternatives for many Chinese imports [6][11]

商务部新闻发言人何亚东。 商务部新闻发言人何亚东表示，加拿大总理1月访华期间，中加双方就妥善解决电动汽车、钢铝产品、油菜籽、农水产品等领域的经贸问题作出具体安 排。加方将就针对中国电动汽车、钢铝产品等采取的单边措施作出积极调整。中方也将相应地根据有关法律法规调整对加反歧视措施。 关于对加油菜籽反倾销措施，何亚东指出，鉴于案件情况复杂，该案调查期限已延长至2026年3月9日，商务部将在该日期前发布终裁公告，并在规则框架 内充分考虑加方合理诉求，基于事实和证据作出客观公正的最终裁决。 封面新闻记者 粟裕 2月12日，商务部举行例行新闻发布会。会上，有记者提问，商务部何时公布加拿大菜籽和相关农产品的关税调整？传闻加菜籽的反倾销关税会在5.5%— 6%之间，请问是否属实？ ...

英国《金融时报》13日援引知情人士的话报道，特朗普政府正在审查受关税影响的钢铝产品清单，计划 对部分产品减免关税，并暂停扩大征税清单。美国商务部和贸易代表办公室一些官员认为，关税推高了 罐装食品和饮料等商品价格，损害了消费者利益。一些贸易官员还认为，相关关税政策"过于复杂而难 以执行"，需简化。 美国财政部长贝森特当天接受美国消费者新闻与商业频道采访时未否认可能调整钢铝产品关税，但表示 最终决定权在美国总统。 不过，特朗普的贸易和制造业高级顾问彼得·纳瓦罗则称，相关报道"毫无根据"。路透社援引一名白宫 官员的话说，美国政府正实施"灵活且细化的关税政策"，以促进钢铁、铝及其他产品在美国本土的生 产。这名官员强调，除非政府正式宣布，"否则有关目前关税制度将发生变化的报道均属无根据的猜 测"。 新华社北京2月14日电新闻分析｜美政府或削减钢铝关税？ 多家美国媒体日前纷纷报道，特朗普政府正考虑削减部分钢铝产品关税，缓解美国民众对物价上涨的担 忧，为即将到来的中期选举"铺路"。 由于关税推高美国国内物价压力，美国政府已多次调整此前加征关税政策或推迟提高关税的计划，涉及 产品包括农产品、进口软体家具、厨房橱柜和浴室柜等。 ...

Economic Outlook - The Bank of Canada is expected to maintain the benchmark interest rate during the monetary policy meeting on January 28, with a focus on potential adjustments to economic growth forecasts amid a complex trade environment [1] - The Canadian economy heavily relies on manufacturing, high-tech industries, and services, supported by natural resources, with steel, aluminum, and automotive sectors being critical [3] Steel and Aluminum Industry - Canada's steel and aluminum industry faces significant challenges, with over $12 billion in annual exports to the U.S., where more than 40% of revenue is dependent on the U.S. market [4] - U.S. tariffs on Canadian steel and aluminum are set to increase from 25% to 50% by 2025, severely impacting export competitiveness and leading to a reduction in orders and idle machinery [4] - The automotive industry, which relies on steel and aluminum, is also experiencing a slowdown, with annual production nearly halving compared to a decade ago [4] Automotive Industry - The automotive sector's decline is exacerbated by high tariffs, which are expected to reduce the share of U.S. imports from Canada from nearly 50% to one-third by 2025 [6] - High interest rates are dampening consumer enthusiasm for vehicle purchases, contributing to a shrinking automotive market [4] Economic Impact and Consumer Sentiment - The decline in manufacturing is expected to negatively affect related sectors such as mining, logistics, and technology services, ultimately lowering national economic growth [6] - Canadian consumer prices are projected to rise, with the Consumer Price Index (CPI) expected to exceed the 2% target, reaching 2.6% by February 2025 [7] - Consumer spending has shown a decline, with a notable drop in September and October 2025, despite a slight rebound in November [7] Employment Market Dynamics - A survey indicates that the percentage of Canadians expecting an economic recession within a year has increased from 15% to 32%, with 66.5% of consumers expressing pessimism [9] - The unemployment rate rose to 6.8% in December 2025, the highest in over two years, with a record number of job seekers entering the market without a corresponding increase in job creation [9] - The job market shows a dichotomy, with growth in sectors like healthcare and education, while manufacturing and construction, particularly in steel, aluminum, and automotive, face significant job losses [9][10] Steel Industry Export Decline - Canadian steel exports to the U.S. are projected to plummet by 36.6% year-on-year by October 2025, leading to reduced hiring and investment in the sector [10] - The cycle of external shocks leading to low employment and subsequent consumer spending decline is creating a negative feedback loop for the economy [10]

（文章来源：期货日报网） 据新华社电商务部新闻发言人何亚东12日在回应关于对加拿大油菜籽和相关农产品关税调整的提问时 说，关于对加油菜籽反倾销措施，鉴于案件情况复杂，该案调查期限已延长至2026年3月9日，商务部将 在该日期前发布终裁公告。 在商务部当天举行的例行新闻发布会上，何亚东表示，加拿大总理卡尼1月访华期间，中加双方就妥善 解决电动汽车、钢铝产品、油菜籽、农水产品等领域的经贸问题作出具体安排。加方将就针对中国电动 汽车、钢铝产品等采取的单边措施作出积极调整。中方也将相应地根据有关法律法规调整对加反歧视措 施。商务部将在规则框架内充分考虑加方合理诉求，基于事实和证据作出客观公正的最终裁决。 ...

Group 1 - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce held a press conference addressing the anti-dumping case regarding Canadian canola imports, with spokesperson He Yadong providing updates on the situation [1][3] - During Canadian Prime Minister Trudeau's visit to China in January, both countries agreed to address trade issues in various sectors, including electric vehicles, steel and aluminum products, canola, and agricultural products [3] - The investigation period for the anti-dumping measures on Canadian canola has been extended to March 9, 2026, due to the complexity of the case, with a final ruling to be announced by the Ministry of Commerce before this date [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the recent arrangements made between China and Canada to address trade issues in sectors such as electric vehicles, steel and aluminum products, canola, and agricultural products [1] - Canada will actively adjust its unilateral measures against Chinese electric vehicles and steel and aluminum products [1] - China will also adjust its anti-discrimination measures against Canada based on relevant laws and regulations [1] Group 2 - The investigation period for the anti-dumping measures on Canadian canola has been extended to March 9, 2026, due to the complexity of the case [1] - The Ministry of Commerce will issue a final ruling before the extended deadline, considering Canada's reasonable demands within the framework of rules [1] - The final decision will be made objectively and fairly based on facts and evidence [1]

Group 1: Trade Dependency - Italy's exports to the US account for 12% of its total exports, directly linked to 500,000 jobs. A 20% tariff could lead to a 15% collapse in Italy's leather, furniture, and wine industries, resulting in 75,000 job losses [4] - Germany's automotive industry exports to the US represent 18% of total exports, supporting 1.2 million jobs. A tariff could increase the unemployment rate from 3.2% to 8%, equating to 500,000 job losses [4] - France's luxury goods sector relies heavily on the US market, contributing 35% of revenue. A 15% tariff could decrease net profits by 25%, equating to a loss of 30 billion euros [5] Group 2: Financial Implications - 85% of EU cross-border payments are settled in US dollars, with 60% of the European Central Bank's foreign reserves in dollar assets. This exposes Europe to potential asset freezes by the US [3] - The US's economic policies prioritize American interests, often at the expense of European economies, as seen in the inflated prices of liquefied natural gas sold to Europe [6] Group 3: Security Concerns - NATO's funding is predominantly from the US, covering 75% of military expenses, and 60% of Europe's air defense systems depend on US technology [3] - The reliance on US-produced weapons for Ukraine highlights Europe's vulnerability and the contradiction in its calls for strategic autonomy [7] Group 4: Strategic Autonomy - The EU's efforts to establish digital sovereignty and reduce dependency on US technology have been slow, with only 10% of global chip production occurring in Europe [6] - A balanced strategy is suggested, where Europe collaborates with the US while also seeking partnerships with countries like China and India to diversify its economic dependencies [7]