1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The demand side shows that steel mills are increasing furnace shutdowns and maintenance during the off - season. The maintenance period is long and mainly involves large blast furnaces, indicating that molten iron production has peaked. The supply side reveals that last week's overseas shipment volume increased month - on - month, reaching the highest level in the same period of the past three years, while the arrival volume decreased month - on - month. Overall, the fundamentals have weakened, and it is expected that iron ore will fluctuate weakly [1][4][5] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Transaction Data - SHFE rebar had a closing price of 3046 yuan/ton, a decline of 36 yuan, a drop of 1.17%, a total trading volume of 6,951,630 lots, and a total open interest of 2,902,476 lots [2] - SHFE hot - rolled coil had a closing price of 3189 yuan/ton, a decline of 37 yuan, a drop of 1.15%, a total trading volume of 2,170,566 lots, and a total open interest of 1,353,196 lots [2] - DCE iron ore had a closing price of 718.0 yuan/ton, a decline of 10.0 yuan, a drop of 1.37%, a total trading volume of 1,542,621 lots, and a total open interest of 756,347 lots [2] - DCE coking coal had a closing price of 801.5 yuan/ton, a decline of 51.0 yuan, a drop of 5.98%, a total trading volume of 2,192,852 lots, and a total open interest of 568,597 lots [2] - DCE coke had a closing price of 1383.0 yuan/ton, a decline of 62.5 yuan, a drop of 4.32%, a total trading volume of 110,769 lots, and a total open interest of 56,994 lots [2] 3.2 Market Review - Last week, iron ore futures fluctuated downward. With a stable macro - environment and weakening demand in the fundamentals, the iron ore price declined. In the spot market, the price of PB powder at Rizhao Port was 753 yuan/ton, a month - on - month decrease of 12 yuan/ton, and the price of Super Special powder was 625 yuan/ton, a month - on - month decrease of 13 yuan/ton. The price difference between high - and low - grade PB powder and Super Special powder was 128 yuan/ton [4] - On the demand side, steel mills are increasing furnace shutdowns and maintenance during the off - season. The maintenance period is long and mainly involves large blast furnaces, indicating that molten iron production has peaked. Last week, the blast furnace operating rate of 247 steel mills was 83.69%, a month - on - month decrease of 0.46 percentage points and a year - on - year increase of 2.19 percentage points; the blast furnace iron - making capacity utilization rate was 91.32%, a month - on - month decrease of 0.44 percentage points and a year - on - year increase of 2.78 percentage points; the steel mill profitability rate was 59.74%, a month - on - month increase of 0.43 percentage points and a year - on - year increase of 5.63 percentage points; the daily average molten iron production was 2.436 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 11,700 tons and a year - on - year increase of 68,000 tons [1][4] - On the supply side, last week's overseas shipment volume increased month - on - month, reaching the highest level in the same period of the past three years, while the arrival volume decreased month - on - month. The total global iron ore shipment volume was 3.3478 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 318,800 tons. The total iron ore shipment volume from Australia and Brazil was 2.7755 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 283,200 tons. The total shipment volume from Australia was 1.8887 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 46,100 tons, and the volume shipped from Australia to China was 1.635 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 8,000 tons. The total shipment volume from Brazil was 886,800 tons, a month - on - month increase of 237,100 tons. The iron ore shipment volume from 19 ports in Australia and Brazil was 2.7061 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 283,600 tons. The shipment volume from Australia was 1.8278 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 30,600 tons, and the volume shipped from Australia to China was 1.579 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 14,800 tons. The Brazilian shipment volume was 878,300 tons, a month - on - month increase of 253,100 tons. In terms of inventory, the inventory of imported iron ore at 47 ports across the country was 14.59183 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 155,160 tons; the daily average port clearance volume was 343,190 tons, an increase of 3,600 tons [1][5] 3.3 Industry News - The central bank governor, Pan Gongsheng, chaired a symposium on financial support for the real economy, requiring the implementation of a moderately loose monetary policy to meet the effective financing needs of the real economy and maintain a reasonable growth of the financial aggregate. It is necessary to increase support for key areas such as scientific and technological innovation, consumption stimulation, private small and micro - enterprises, and stable foreign trade, and make full use of existing and incremental policies. Strengthen the implementation and transmission of monetary policy and maintain a fair market competition order [9] - From January to April, the national real estate development investment was 277.3 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 10.3%. The housing construction area of real estate development enterprises was 6.20315 billion square meters, a year - on - year decrease of 9.7%. Among them, the residential construction area was 4.31937 billion square meters, a decrease of 10.1%. The new housing construction area was 178.36 million square meters, a decrease of 23.8%. Among them, the new residential construction area was 131.64 million square meters, a decrease of 22.3%. The housing completion area was 156.48 million square meters, a decrease of 16.9%. Among them, the residential completion area was 114.24 million square meters, a decrease of 16.8% [9] - From January to April, the national fixed - asset investment (excluding rural households) was 1.47024 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 4.0%. Among them, private fixed - asset investment increased by 0.2% year - on - year. On a month - on - month basis, fixed - asset investment (excluding rural households) in April increased by 0.10%. In the secondary industry, industrial investment increased by 11.7% year - on - year. Among them, mining investment increased by 6.3%, manufacturing investment increased by 8.8%, and investment in the production and supply of electricity, heat, gas, and water increased by 25.5%. In the tertiary industry, infrastructure investment (excluding the production and supply of electricity, heat, gas, and water) increased by 5.8% year - on - year. Among them, investment in water conservancy management increased by 30.7%, investment in water transportation increased by 26.9%, and investment in air transportation increased by 13.9% [9] 3.4 Related Charts - The report provides multiple charts, including those related to the futures and spot trends of rebar, hot - rolled coil, and iron ore; the basis trends of rebar, hot - rolled coil, and iron ore; steel mill profit per ton; the profit and loss situation of the ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry; the daily and ten - day steel production in the country; the inventory of steel billets in the country and Tangshan; the social inventory of rebar and hot - rolled coil; the increase rate of the social inventory of rebar and hot - rolled coil; the factory inventory of steel; the weekly production of rebar and hot - rolled coil in steel mills; the apparent consumption of steel; the terminal procurement volume of wire rods and rebar in Shanghai; the daily and ten - day production of pig iron and crude steel in the country; the number of profitable steel mills; the daily molten iron production; the operation situation of electric furnaces in the country; the blast furnace operating rate; the port inventory of 45 ports and main ports; the port inventory by iron ore type; the number of ships at ports; the average available days of iron ore in steel mills; the total inventory and daily consumption of iron ore in steel mills; the shipment volume of iron ore from Australia and Brazil; the arrival volume of iron ore at six northern ports; the shipment volume of iron ore mines; and the number of ships arriving in China with iron ore [7][10][12]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the crucial role of small and micro foreign trade enterprises in driving economic growth and stabilizing employment, emphasizing the innovative financial support provided by Postal Savings Bank to help these enterprises expand into international markets [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Support and Services - Postal Savings Bank of Suining City has actively responded to national policies aimed at stabilizing foreign trade by innovating financial service models to provide targeted financial support to local small and micro foreign trade enterprises [1]. - The bank has tailored a 50 million yuan mortgage loan for Suining Ruijie Technology Co., Ltd., which specializes in the production and sales of various circuit boards, after assessing the company's operational status and financing needs through on-site research and financial analysis [1][2]. - The loan approval process was expedited through a green channel, allowing the company to receive the loan amount within just five working days, along with preferential interest rates to reduce financing costs [1][2]. Group 2: Impact on Business Operations - With timely funding, the company was able to complete raw material procurement and upgrade production equipment, ensuring timely delivery of existing orders and providing capacity assurance for new orders [2]. - The company's management expressed that the rapid response and professional service from Postal Savings Bank have strengthened their competitive position in the international market [2]. Group 3: Commitment to Local Economy - In recent years, Postal Savings Bank has increased its support for the real economy by innovating financial products and service models, including a range of comprehensive financial services such as foreign exchange settlement and sales, corporate foreign exchange deposits, and forward foreign exchange settlement [2]. - As of now, the bank has granted over 100 million yuan in credit to local small and micro foreign trade enterprises, actively contributing to the high-quality development of the local foreign trade economy [2].

Group 1 - The one-year and five-year loan market quotation rates (LPR) have both decreased by 10 basis points, now standing at 3.0% and 3.5% respectively [1] - The reduction in LPR is expected to enhance financial support for the real economy, while the optimization of deposit rates by major banks creates favorable conditions for lowering overall financing costs [1] - The decline in LPR will continue to drive down the comprehensive financing costs in society, stabilize market expectations, stimulate credit demand, and promote corporate investment [1] Group 2 - The decrease in the five-year LPR is beneficial for reducing the interest burden on mortgage borrowers, which in turn promotes consumer spending [1]

Group 1 - The People's Bank of China emphasizes the implementation of a moderately loose monetary policy to meet the financing needs of the real economy and support key areas such as technological innovation and consumption [2] - The Ministry of Finance reports that from January to April, the national general public budget revenue reached 80,616 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.4%, with the decline narrowing by 0.7 percentage points compared to the first quarter [3] - In April, tax revenue increased by 1.9% year-on-year, marking the first month of positive growth this year, while the total tax revenue from January to April was 65,556 billion yuan, down 2.1% year-on-year [4] Group 2 - The Ministry of Finance announces that the securities transaction stamp duty for January to April was 53.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 57.8% [5] - The National Energy Administration reports that the total electricity consumption in April was 7,721 billion kilowatt-hours, a year-on-year increase of 4.7% [6] - The National Development and Reform Commission states that most policies aimed at stabilizing employment and the economy are expected to be implemented by the end of June [8] Group 3 - The National Development and Reform Commission highlights the need to address "involution" competition that distorts market mechanisms and disrupts fair competition [9] - The China Automobile Industry Association reports that the top ten car manufacturers sold 2.502 million vehicles from January to April, accounting for 68.7% of total car sales [10] - A joint document from the Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission, the National Development and Reform Commission, and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology outlines goals for IPv6 deployment by 2025, including reaching 850 million active users [11] Group 4 - Various companies are making significant moves, such as Zhaoyi Innovation planning to issue H-shares and list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, and several companies announcing share repurchase plans [13] - The Ministry of Finance reports that the total assets and loan growth rates of state-owned banks have slightly declined compared to 2024, but remain relatively high [14] - Zhongtai Securities discusses the logic behind the recent rise in bank stocks, indicating a strong rationale for continued investment in this sector [15]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting emphasized the need for a moderately loose monetary policy to support the real economy, enhance financing efficiency, and ensure sustainable economic recovery amid external uncertainties [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - The meeting highlighted the importance of implementing a comprehensive monetary policy package to stabilize employment, businesses, markets, and expectations [1]. - Financial institutions are encouraged to enhance support for key areas such as technological innovation, consumption, small and micro enterprises, and foreign trade [1]. - The meeting called for maintaining a reasonable growth in total financial volume while ensuring effective financing for the real economy [1]. Group 2: Policy Tools Optimization - The total quota of two financial tools has been merged to 800 billion, improving convenience and flexibility [5]. - The range of participating institutions for swap facilities has been expanded from 20 to 40, and the collateral scope now includes Hong Kong stocks and restricted shares [5]. - The maximum loan term for repurchase and refinancing has been extended from 1 year to 3 years [5]. Group 3: Financial System Resilience - Despite significant external shocks, the domestic financial system remains robust, demonstrating strong resilience in the financial market [6]. - The RMB/USD exchange rate experienced slight depreciation before recovering to 7.2, with cross-border capital flows remaining relatively balanced [6]. Group 4: Future Expectations - Research indicates that further monetary policy easing is likely, with potential for rate cuts in the second quarter [12]. - Structural tools may be expanded to support sectors like technological innovation and green finance [13]. - The real estate financial policy is expected to be further optimized, with potential reductions in mortgage rates and relaxed lending policies in certain cities [14]. - Challenges remain for small and micro enterprises regarding financing difficulties, suggesting a need for improved credit loan ratios and guarantee mechanisms [15].

Group 1 - The People's Bank of China announced a decrease in the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) by 10 basis points for both the 1-year and 5-year terms, bringing them to 3.0% and 3.5% respectively, signaling a policy aimed at stabilizing growth and promoting development [1] - The reduction in LPR is expected to lower the overall financing costs in the market, stimulate credit demand, and encourage corporate investment, thereby enhancing financial support for the real economy [1] - The decrease in the 5-year LPR will alleviate the interest burden for mortgage borrowers, potentially saving them over 500 yuan monthly on a 1 million yuan mortgage over 30 years, totaling nearly 20,000 yuan in interest savings [1] Group 2 - In March, the average new mortgage rate was 3.13%, down 0.56 percentage points year-on-year, indicating a historical low and further easing the interest burden on existing mortgage borrowers [2] - The simultaneous decrease in LPR and deposit rates reflects the effective functioning of the market-oriented adjustment mechanism for deposit rates, enhancing the pricing capabilities of commercial banks [2] - The reduction in deposit rates is a strategic move by banks based on market interest trends and supply-demand dynamics, aimed at improving financial services for the real economy and supporting economic recovery [2]

会议强调，要实施好适度宽松的货币政策，满足实体经济有效融资需求，保持金融总量合理增长。加力支 持科技创新、提振消费、民营小微、稳定外贸等重点领域，用好用足存量和增量政策，提高金融支持实体 经济质效，支持经济结构调整、转型升级和新旧动能转换。强化货币政策执行和传导，维护市场竞争公平 秩序，推动金融服务实体经济和银行自身可持续发展的有机统一。有序推进人民币国际使用，提高贸易和 投融资便利化水平。统筹发展和安全，坚决维护国家金融安全。 中国人民银行、金融监管总局有关司局负责人，主要银行业金融机构负责人参加会议。国家开发银行、工 商银行、中国银行、招商银行、中信银行、北京银行等机构代表交流了工作经验。 中国人民银行行长潘功胜主持召开金融支持实体经济座谈会。 为贯彻落实党中央、国务院决策部署，推动一揽子货币金融政策落地见效，支持经济持续回升向好，5月 19日，中国人民银行行长潘功胜主持召开金融支持实体经济座谈会并讲话。金融监管总局副局长周亮出 席会议并讲话。中国人民银行副行长宣昌能、邹澜出席会议。 会议指出，4月25日中央政治局会议分析研究当前经济形势，对下一步经济工作作出重要部署。金融系统 要提高政治站位，切实把思想 ...

Group 1 - The State Council Information Office will hold a press conference on May 22 to discuss technology finance policies, featuring officials from the Ministry of Science and Technology, the People's Bank of China, and financial regulatory authorities [1] - The central bank's governor emphasized the need for financial support for key areas such as technological innovation, consumption, small and micro enterprises, and stabilizing foreign trade [2] - A new directive aims for 850 million active IPv6 users and 1.1 billion IoT IPv6 connections by the end of 2025, with fixed network IPv6 traffic accounting for 27% and mobile network IPv6 traffic for 70% [3] Group 2 - Several banks have recently lowered interest rates on fixed-term deposits and large-denomination certificates of deposit, with large-denomination products expected to enter the "1 era" [4] - Zongyi Co., Ltd. is in the preliminary planning stage for a major asset restructuring [5] - Shareholder Runke Xin of Ruixin Micro plans to reduce its stake by no more than 2% [5] - Baili Electric's revenue from nuclear fusion-related business is minimal, projected to account for less than 1% of total revenue in 2024 [5] - Baobian Electric's stock has seen significant short-term gains, leading to high price-to-earnings and price-to-book ratios [5] - Suzhou Longjie has reported price increases for some new and hot-selling products [5]

新华财经北京5月20日电（幸骊莎）人民银行20日开展3570亿元7天期逆回购操作，操作利率为1.40%，与此前持平；鉴于当日有1800亿元逆回购到期，公开 市场实现净投放1770亿元。 上海银行间同业拆放利率（Shibor）各品种利率均有小幅下跌。具体来看，隔夜Shibor下跌2.80BP，报1.5090%；7天Shibor下跌0.60BP，报1.5560%；14天 Shibor下跌0.40BP，报1.6500%。 上海银行间同业拆放利率（5月20日） | | | | 2025-05-20 11:00 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 期限 | Shibor(%) | 涨跌(BP) | | 中 | O/N | 1.5090 | 2.80 | | t | 1W | 1.5560 | 0.60 | | 企 | 2W | 1.6500 | 0.40 | | � | 1M | 1.6170 | 0.70 | | 1 | 3M | 1.6420 | 0.30 | | 中 | 6M | 1.6540 | 0.20 | | 中 | 9M | 1.6650 | 0.40 | | | 1Y | 1 ...

中国人民银行行长潘功胜主持召开金融支持实体经济座谈会 百万用户都在看 美国调整对华加征关税！ 利好突袭！外资，重大转变！ 为贯彻落实党中央、国务院决策部署，推动一揽子货币金融政策落地见效，支持经济持续回升向好，5月19 日，中国人民银行行长潘功胜主持召开金融支持实体经济座谈会并讲话。金融监管总局副局长周亮出席会议并 讲话。中国人民银行副行长宣昌能、邹澜出席会议。 会议指出，4月25日中央政治局会议分析研究当前经济形势，对下一步经济工作作出重要部署。金融系统要提 高政治站位，切实把思想和行动统一到党中央决策部署上来，着力稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期，抓好一 揽子货币金融政策措施的落实和传导，以高质量发展的确定性应对外部环境急剧变化的不确定性。 会议强调，要实施好适度宽松的货币政策，满足实体经济有效融资需求，保持金融总量合理增长。加力支持科 技创新、提振消费、民营小微、稳定外贸等重点领域，用好用足存量和增量政策，提高金融支持实体经济质 效，支持经济结构调整、转型升级和新旧动能转换。强化货币政策执行和传导，维护市场竞争公平秩序，推动 金融服务实体经济和银行自身可持续发展的有机统一。有序推进人民币国际使用，提高贸易 ...