Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) emphasizes the importance of promoting private investment and the establishment of major pilot testing platforms to enhance the integration of innovation and industry, particularly in the context of the 14th Five-Year Plan [1] Group 1: Promotion of Private Investment - The NDRC has introduced measures to support private enterprises in building significant pilot testing platforms, aligning with market needs and technological advancements [1] - The measures encourage local governments to simplify project approval processes for pilot testing, recognizing its role as an intermediary step before mass production [1] Group 2: Open Pilot Testing Services - The measures advocate for state-owned enterprises, universities, and research institutions to provide market-oriented pilot testing services to private companies, fostering an open and shared ecosystem [2] - Successful practices from various regions, such as Sichuan's "1+N" model and financial support mechanisms in Shanghai and other provinces, are highlighted as examples of effective collaboration [2] Group 3: REITs Projects and Investment - The NDRC has recommended 18 private investment REITs projects to the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC), with a total fund issuance of nearly 30 billion yuan, marking a significant step in infrastructure investment [3] - A total of 105 REITs projects have been recommended, with 83 already issued, covering various sectors and expected to drive over 1 trillion yuan in new project investments [4] Group 4: Financial Support and Capital Participation - The measures enhance the coordination of investment, fiscal, and financial policies to better direct credit resources to private enterprises [5] - There is a requirement for feasibility studies to include the participation of private capital in projects that require national approval, with potential private ownership exceeding 10% in certain cases [6][7]

适应新型电力系统建设需要，中国还于去年底出台文件支持电力领域新型经营主体创新发展，鼓励民营 企业发展新型储能、充电设施、虚拟电厂、智能微电网等新业态新模式。 在降低投资成本方面，徐欣介绍，中国出台新一轮提升"获得电力"服务水平政策文件，将低压办电"零 投资"服务对象扩展至160千瓦及以下民营经济组织，预计未来五年可惠及民营企业约150万户，节省办 电投资约200亿元人民币。官方还修订有关政策压减许可等级，方便民营企业参与电力设施建设，该领 域民营企业数量占比已超85%。 （文章来源：中国新闻网） 中国国家能源局法制和体制改革司副司长徐欣11日在北京透露，官方支持民间资本参股核电项目，近两 年先后在新核准的核电项目中引入20家民营企业参股，2024年每个项目民资股比约为10%、2025年提高 至10%至20%。 国家发改委当天举行专题新闻发布会，介绍进一步促进民间投资发展有关情况。徐欣在会上谈及能源领 域为此打出的"组合拳"。 她提到，大渡河丹巴、金沙江波罗、奔子栏等水电站项目吸引优质民营企业参与投资取得重要进展；官 方支持民营企业投资油气上游和基础设施，在储气设施、油气管道支线及终端管道项目投资占比已超过 1 ...

中国国务院办公厅近日印发的《关于进一步促进民间投资发展的若干措施》(下称《若干措施》)提出， 民间资本参与核电等重点领域项目持股比例可在10%以上。国家发改委固定资产投资司副司长关鹏11日 在北京表示，这充分释放了促进民间投资发展的信号。 关鹏在国家发改委当天举行的专题新闻发布会上说，上述政策聚焦重点领域，文件中明确提到需报国家 审批(核准)的铁路、核电等领域，政策范围是明确的。这些领域项目主要为基础性、公益性、长远性项 目，其中有些项目具有一定收益，民间资本有参与意愿。 对于上述重点领域项目，《若干措施》提及，应专项论证民间资本参与的可行性，并在可行性研究报告 (项目申请书)中专项说明。关鹏表示，这就要求在项目前期工作阶段即研究论证引入民间资本事宜，为 民间资本提供更多参与机会。 他并指出，考虑到不同领域的具体项目差异较大，民营企业参与意愿和能力各有不同，因此在每一个重 大项目引入民间资本时，应结合项目实际、民营企业参与意愿、有关政策要求等确定具体项目持股比 例。对于一些具备条件的项目，持股比例可在10%以上。如近年来有关方面持续推动核电等重大项目引 入民间资本，有的核电项目最高参股比例已达20%。 关鹏同 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of promoting private investment in China, particularly through the establishment of major pilot testing platforms and the integration of innovation and industry, as outlined in the recent measures released by the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) [1][2]. Group 1: Promotion of Private Investment - The NDRC has introduced measures to support private enterprises in building significant pilot testing platforms, aligning with the need for innovation and industry integration [1]. - The measures encourage local governments to simplify project approval processes for pilot testing, recognizing its role as a crucial step before mass production [1]. Group 2: Open Testing Services - The measures advocate for state-owned enterprises, universities, and research institutions to provide market-oriented pilot testing services to private companies, fostering an open and shared ecosystem [2]. - Successful models from various regions, such as Sichuan's "1+N" model and the "post-investment compensation" approach in Shanghai and other areas, are highlighted as effective practices [2]. Group 3: REITs Projects - The NDRC has recommended 18 private investment REITs projects to the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC), with a total fund issuance of nearly 30 billion yuan [3]. - A total of 105 REITs projects have been recommended, with 83 already issued, covering various sectors and expected to drive over 1 trillion yuan in new project investments [4]. Group 4: Financing and Investment Platforms - The recent measures enhance the coordination of investment, fiscal, and financial policies to better direct credit resources to private enterprises [5]. - The NDRC plans to establish a national investment and financing comprehensive service platform to improve the efficiency of financing for private companies [5]. Group 5: Involvement of Private Capital - The measures require early-stage project assessments to include the feasibility of private capital participation, particularly in sectors like railways and energy [6]. - There is encouragement for private capital to hold over 10% in certain projects, with examples of private enterprises holding up to 20% in nuclear power projects [6].

Core Insights - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has recommended 18 private investment infrastructure REITs projects to the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC), with 14 projects already issued and a total fund amount of nearly 30 billion RMB [1][2] - The recent measures from the State Council aim to actively support more eligible private investment projects to issue REITs in the infrastructure sector, demonstrating a positive effect in various fields [1] - The NDRC plans to enhance collaboration with the CSRC to support more eligible private investment projects for issuance, thereby broadening financing channels for private enterprises and promoting a virtuous cycle of investment and financing [2] Summary by Categories REITs Projects - 14 out of 18 recommended private investment infrastructure REITs projects have been issued, raising nearly 30 billion RMB [1] - The first community commercial and agricultural market REITs projects are examples of private investment projects that have improved consumer infrastructure [1] - The first batch of data center REITs projects issued in August 2023 are also private investment projects, contributing to the innovation of financing mechanisms in new infrastructure sectors [1] Future Plans - The NDRC aims to push for the listing of new asset types and expand the market by increasing the number of mature asset type project applications [2] - A total of 105 infrastructure REITs projects have been recommended to the CSRC, with 83 projects issued across 10 industries and 18 asset types, raising a total of 207 billion RMB [2] - The expected total investment from these projects is over 1 trillion RMB, indicating significant potential for future growth in the sector [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need to strengthen the advantages of private enterprises, particularly in foreign trade, during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, while also advocating for a supportive policy environment to enhance efficiency and effectiveness in private enterprises [1][21]. Summary by Sections Private Economy's Role - The private economy is seen as a driving force for China's modernization, showcasing advantages in efficiency compared to state-owned enterprises. However, there has been a slowdown in key economic indicators for private enterprises, such as employment absorption and income growth [2][3]. Employment and Wage Trends - The employment growth rate in private enterprises has decreased significantly, from an average annual growth of 8.5% (2015-2019) to 1.15% (2020-2024), with private employment rising from 29.418 million to 30.796 million [5]. - The wage gap between private and state-owned employees has widened, with private sector average wages increasing from 57,727 yuan in 2020 to 69,476 yuan in 2024, while state-owned employees' wages rose from 97,379 yuan to 124,110 yuan [6]. Investment Trends - Private investment growth has lagged behind national and state-owned investment, with private investment's share dropping from 53.6% in 2020 to below 49% in 2024. The average annual growth rate for private investment was only 1.6% compared to 6.2% for state-owned investment [7][8]. Industrial Performance - The growth rate and efficiency of private industrial enterprises have declined, with state-owned industrial growth rates catching up and surpassing those of private enterprises. For instance, from 2020 to 2024, the average annual growth rate for state-owned industrial value added was 5.1%, while private industrial growth was 5.3% [9][10]. Foreign Trade Achievements - Private enterprises have significantly contributed to foreign trade, with their annual growth rate in import and export totals reaching 9.9% from 2015 to 2024, compared to 4.1% for state-owned enterprises. By 2024, private enterprises accounted for 55.7% of total trade, up from 35% in 2015 [14]. Public Company Dynamics - The number of private companies listed on stock exchanges has increased, with private enterprises accounting for 64% of all listed companies by mid-2025. However, their net profit growth has stagnated, with a slight increase from 0.71 trillion yuan in 2020 to 0.75 trillion yuan in 2024 [15][16]. Wealth Distribution Trends - The number of billionaires and total wealth in China has been declining, with the 2024 Hurun Report showing a 12% decrease in the number of individuals with wealth exceeding 5 billion yuan compared to 2023 [19][20]. Recommendations for the "15th Five-Year Plan" - The article suggests enhancing the scale advantages of private enterprises, particularly in foreign trade, and creating a more supportive policy environment to boost efficiency and effectiveness in private enterprises [21].

Economic News - The State Council has issued measures to promote private investment, including 13 targeted policies such as increasing central budget investments and supporting private investment projects with new policy financial tools [1] - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) emphasized the coordination of investment, fiscal, and financial policies to enhance the effectiveness of measures promoting private investment [2] - The Ministry of Foreign Affairs expressed strong opposition to Japan's comments regarding Taiwan, indicating serious violations of the one-China principle [3] - China and the U.S. have agreed to suspend trade restrictions in the maritime, logistics, and shipbuilding sectors, marking a significant step in economic cooperation [4] - Global central banks have seen a significant shift in reserve structures, with gold holdings surpassing U.S. Treasury bonds for the first time [5] - In October, wholesale sales of new energy passenger vehicles reached 1.621 million units, a year-on-year increase of 18.5% [6] - The NDRC and the National Energy Administration released guidelines to promote the consumption and regulation of new energy [7] - The China SME Development Index (SMEDI) for October remained stable at 89.0, indicating steady development among small and medium enterprises [8] Company Insights - Zhongbei Communication signed a comprehensive service framework agreement worth 1 billion yuan [5] - Chaoying Electronics plans to invest 1.468 billion yuan in an AI computing high-end PCB expansion project [5] - Zhongji Xuchuang intends to issue shares overseas (H shares) and list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange [5] - Shandong Gold's wholly-owned subsidiary has paid 738 million yuan in tax [5] - State Grid Information Communication won a bid worth 1.318 billion yuan [5] Industry Analysis - The food and beverage industry is transitioning from a low win-rate to a high win-rate phase, with expectations for dual growth in fundamentals and valuations in 2026 [6] - High win-rate opportunities are concentrated in consumer goods, particularly companies benefiting from new channels and product categories [7] - Hengyin Technology is positioned as a leader in smart banking solutions, leveraging a three-pronged strategy of smart terminals, AI algorithms, and ecosystem scenarios [8] - The self-service terminal industry is expected to grow significantly, driven by policy support and technological advancements, with market size projected to increase from 35 billion yuan in 2019 to 65 billion yuan in 2024 [10] - Hengyin Technology's revenue and profit are expected to recover in 2024 due to successful international market expansion and cost reduction strategies [9] - The company anticipates significant growth in overseas market revenue, which is expected to increase its overall revenue share [9] - The company is focusing on enhancing its product structure and integrating AI technology to drive innovation [9]

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) emphasizes the importance of private investment as a key indicator of economic activity, which plays a significant role in stabilizing growth, employment, and expectations [1] Investment Policy - The NDRC will utilize central budget investments to actively support eligible private investment projects, enhancing the guiding role of government investment on social investment [1] - As of October 29, 500 billion yuan of new policy financial tools have been fully allocated, with a portion supporting eligible key area private investment projects [1] Government Procurement Policy - The government will increase procurement support for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) by reserving over 40% of the budget for engineering procurement projects exceeding 4 million yuan for SMEs [2] - Local governments are encouraged to further increase the reserved share for SMEs [2] - Procurement units are encouraged to raise the advance payment ratio for contracts with private enterprises to over 30% of the contract amount [2] Credit Policy - The NDRC and financial regulatory authorities will enhance coordination to support financing for small and micro enterprises, optimizing approval processes and improving financial service levels [2] - Financial institutions are required to set annual service goals for private enterprises and implement inclusive credit policies [2] - The "innovation points system" will be promoted to guide financial resources towards technology-driven enterprises [2] Direct Financing - The NDRC will continue to implement policies that facilitate the listing and financing of technology-driven enterprises and mergers and acquisitions through a "green channel" [2] - There will be active support for more eligible private investment projects to issue infrastructure REITs, broadening financing channels for private enterprises [2] Financing Service Platform - The NDRC plans to establish a national investment and financing comprehensive service platform to enhance efficient connections between investment and financing, targeting credit resources more precisely towards private enterprises [3]

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Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core View - The potential end of the US government shutdown boosted market sentiment, causing stock indices to open higher today. However, they trended downward after the opening and fluctuated until the close, with the total trading volume of the two markets falling below 2 trillion yuan again. The basis of stock index futures declined, and the open interest decreased, indicating a stronger willingness among long - position holders to exit. With a relatively quiet information environment, on one hand, the long - term high - level oscillation has increased the willingness of funds to take profits, leading to a correction pressure on the index; on the other hand, policy expectations provide relatively strong support at the lower level of the index. Therefore, the index is expected to maintain a volatile pattern in the short term. Attention should be paid to the economic data to be released this week to further verify the recovery of the fundamentals [4] Market Review - Stock indices closed lower today. Taking the CSI 300 index as an example, it closed down 0.91%. In terms of funds, the trading volume of the two markets decreased by 180.868 billion yuan. Stock index futures all declined with reduced trading volume [2] Important Information - The State Council General Office issued 13 measures to further promote private investment, including expanding market access, removing bottlenecks, and strengthening guarantees - There is a glimmer of hope in the US government shutdown crisis! The Senate passed a temporary appropriation bill on Sunday to fund the government until next January [3] Strategy Recommendation - Hold positions and wait and see [5] Futures Market Observation | Index | Main Contract Intraday Change (%) | Trading Volume (10,000 lots) | Trading Volume MoM (10,000 lots) | Open Interest (10,000 lots) | Open Interest MoM (10,000 lots) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | IF | -0.84 | 11.04 | 0.3615 | 26.3184 | -0.5129 | | IH | -0.58 | 5.0142 | 0.4232 | 9.4744 | -0.1967 | | IC | -0.79 | 11.2484 | -1.0252 | 24.1256 | -0.8077 | | IM | -0.30 | 18.6082 | -0.8391 | 35.4095 | -0.0582 | [5] Spot Market Observation | Name | Value | | --- | --- | | Shanghai Composite Index Change (%) | -0.39 | | Shenzhen Component Index Change (%) | -1.03 | | Ratio of Rising to Falling Stocks | 1.11 | | Total Trading Volume of the Two Markets (100 million yuan) | 19935.86 | | Trading Volume MoM (100 million yuan) | -1808.68 | [6]