关税战暂缓期，关注经济压力 市场分析 国内：需求待改善。1）货币政策：一季度货币政策执行报告提出央行将继续实施适度宽松的货币政策；四部门提 出全方位支持科技创新，大力投早、投小、投长期、投硬科技。2）经济数据：4月社融增量1.16万亿元，新增人民 币贷款2800亿元，M2-M1剪刀差扩大。3）风险因素：中美联合声明，对4月2日以来的关税分别采取取消、暂停和 保留措施。 海外：关税缓冲期。1）货币政策：鲍威尔表示正在重新评估其货币政策框架的"关键部分"，美联储将对利率制定 框架调整；欧元区银行评估美联储在紧急情况下拒绝提供美元流动性的情况。2）经济数据：美国4月CPI同比2.3%； 4月PPI同比上涨2.4%；4月零售销售环比0.1%；4月财政预算盈余同比增长23%至2584亿美元。3）风险因素：特朗 普获卡塔尔1.2万亿美元"经济交换"承诺，沙特承诺向美国投资6000亿美元；印度提议对部分美国制造的产品征收 进口关税；伊朗称愿与美国达成协议。 策略 宏观周报 | 2025-05-18 512中美日内瓦联合声明显示两国之间的关税战进入到阶段性缓和阶段，有利于缓和经济压力。数据显示4月中国 CPI继续承压，信贷结 ...

Group 1 - The National Bureau of Statistics of China will release April economic data, including social retail sales, industrial value-added, and urban unemployment rate on May 19 [1] - Huawei will hold a launch event for the nova14 series and HarmonyOS computers on May 19 [1] - Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang will attend the Computex 2025 in Taipei and deliver a keynote speech on May 19 [1] Group 2 - Google will hold its annual I/O developer conference on May 20 [1] - CATL will be listed and start trading on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on May 20 [1] - The People's Bank of China will announce the May LPR quote on May 20 [1] Group 3 - The U.S. will release the preliminary May Markit Composite PMI on May 22 [1] - The Federal Reserve officials will deliver speeches on May 21 [1] - Japan will announce April CPI on May 23 [1]

Group 1 - The Federal Reserve is holding a research meeting led by Thomas Laubach, which may influence future monetary policy decisions [1] - Direct negotiations are set to take place between Zelensky and Putin, potentially impacting geopolitical stability and market sentiment [1] - Key economic data releases are scheduled, including Australia's unemployment rate, UK GDP figures, and Eurozone GDP revisions, which will provide insights into economic performance [1] Group 2 - The International Energy Agency (IEA) is set to release its monthly oil market report, which could affect oil prices and energy sector investments [1] - The U.S. will report initial jobless claims, retail sales, and Producer Price Index (PPI) data, critical indicators for assessing economic health and consumer spending [1] - Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell is scheduled to deliver a speech, which may provide guidance on monetary policy direction [1]

Group 1 - OPEC released its monthly oil market report [1] - API crude oil inventory data for the week ending May 9 will be available at 04:30 [1] - Germany's final CPI for April will be published at 14:00 [1] Group 2 - Federal Reserve Governor Waller will give a speech at 17:15 [1] - Federal Reserve Vice Chairman Jefferson will speak at 21:10 [1] - EIA crude oil inventory and strategic petroleum reserve data for the week ending May 9 will be released at 22:30 [1] Group 3 - Federal Reserve's Daly will participate in a fireside chat at 05:40 the next day [1]

Group 1 - The latest Shanghai gold futures closing price is 772.28 yuan per gram, with a daily decline of 2.01% and a trading volume of 608,130 contracts [1] - The Shanghai gold spot price is quoted at 780.1 yuan per gram, indicating a premium of 7.82 yuan per gram over the futures price [1] - Upcoming economic data releases in the U.S. include April CPI, PPI, retail sales, and other key indicators, which will influence Federal Reserve interest rate expectations [1] Group 2 - The UK will release various monthly economic data, including GDP, industrial production, and trade figures, starting with employment data on Tuesday [2] - The Bank of England's Governor Andrew Bailey is scheduled to give a speech in Amsterdam, with 12 speaking events planned for the week [2] Group 3 - Guotai Junan Futures reports that precious metals are experiencing limited fluctuations, with a focus on upcoming U.S. economic data [3] - The recent geopolitical developments, including trade agreements and ceasefires, are expected to influence precious metal prices, maintaining a cautious outlook for short-term trends [3]

本周，黄金整体冲高回落走势，周一周二大阳上涨，周三小幅跳空高开后直接拐头下跌收阴，周四延续下跌收阴，周五下探回升收阳，周线最终收出一根带 有长上影线的阳线。 一、基本面 1、本周市场情况 （1）地缘政治因素 中东局势持续紧张，伊朗核谈判推迟，美伊关系紧张，随时可能升级的冲突持续为黄金提供避险支撑。同时，俄乌冲突依旧存在，印度与巴基斯坦的军事对 峙局面未变，这些地缘政治风险巩固了黄金作为避险资产的吸引力，刺激市场避险需求，推动金价上涨。 （2）经济数据与政策因素 美英达成贸易协议，部分撤回特定领域的关税、扩大产品市场准入，但协议仍有诸多细节待定。此外，欧盟威胁对千亿欧元美国产品征税，贸易紧张局势的 不确定性依然存在，这对黄金价格产生了双向影响。 美国经济数据：5月3日当周首次申请失业救济人数下降至22.8万人，低于市场预期，显示就业市场有一定韧性。不过，美联储理事巴尔警告特朗普关税政策 可能在今年晚些时候推高通胀、降低经济增长并增加失业率。美国经济数据的复杂性使得市场对经济前景的预期存在分歧，增加了市场不确定性，影响黄金 走势。 美联储政策预期：5月8日，美联储宣布将基准利率维持在4.25%-4.50%不变，连 ...

Group 1: Fundamental Analysis of Spot Gold - The Federal Reserve maintained interest rates, with differing opinions on potential rate cuts within the year, which could enhance gold's value preservation demand [2] - Strong U.S. employment data may raise inflation concerns, supporting gold prices; however, March core PCE data showed a slowdown in inflation, leading to a more cautious monetary policy from the Fed [2] - Economic data from major economies like China will also impact physical demand for gold and global capital flows [2] Group 2: Geopolitical and Market Sentiment - Escalation of the Russia-Ukraine conflict and tensions in the Middle East have heightened market risk aversion, driving funds into gold and supporting its price [3] - Fluctuations in global financial markets and unpredictable trade policies have led investors to seek refuge in gold, pushing prices higher [3] - The interplay of Fed monetary policy, economic data, geopolitical tensions, and market sentiment collectively influences gold prices, with a potential short-term target of $3,500 per ounce if dovish Fed statements and worsening geopolitical situations persist [3] Group 3: Technical Analysis of Spot Gold - The spot gold market initially broke through the key resistance level of $3,399, reaching an intraday peak of $3,414.79, but subsequently reversed direction [4] - After a brief consolidation, gold prices fell to the target level of $3,322, achieving a notable profit margin of $42 [4] - Current technical indicators suggest a dominant bearish trend, with short-term moving averages suppressing long-term averages, indicating a high likelihood of continued downward movement [4] Group 4: Technical Analysis of Spot Silver - The spot silver market showed expected behavior, rebounding to $33.750 before retreating to a low of $32.295, where signs of stabilization emerged [6] - The short-term chart indicates a prevailing bearish trend, with short-term moving averages consistently crossing below long-term averages [6] - Suggested trading strategy includes waiting for silver prices to rebound to the resistance level of $32.660 for a short position, with a stop-loss set at $32.960 and a profit target at $32.240 [6]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant information provided 2. Core View of the Report - Gold may continue to show a relatively strong consolidation performance. Despite the positive impact of the potential first trade agreement on risk sentiment, the market still worries about the escalation of tariff scale. Meanwhile, geopolitical conflicts and central bank gold - buying demand continue to provide support [4] 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Futures Market - **Prices and Changes**: The current prices of沪金2506,沪金2512,沪银2506, and沪银2512 are 784.54, 790.42, 8154.00, and 8221.00 respectively. They have decreased by - 10.26, - 9.96, - 81.00, and - 85.00 with corresponding percentage changes of - 1.29%, - 1.24%, - 0.98%, and - 1.02% compared to the previous closing prices [2] - **Positions and Volumes**: The positions of沪金2506,沪金2512,沪银2506, and沪银2512 are 127407, 51018, 232016, and 108449 respectively, and the trading volumes are 197963, 17040, 274975, and 16641 respectively [2] - **Spot Premiums**: The spot premiums of沪金2506,沪金2512,沪银2506, and沪银2512 are 8.33, 2.45, 67.00, and 0.00 respectively [2] Spot Market - **Prices and Changes**: The previous closing prices of Shanghai Gold T + D, London Gold (in USD/ounce), and London Gold (in another form) are 792.87, 796.45, and 3431.105 respectively. They have increased by 13.37, 39.70, and 190.495 with corresponding percentage changes of 1.72%, 5.25%, and 5.88%. The previous closing price of Shanghai Silver T + D is 8221.00, with an increase of 58.00 (0.71%), and the previous closing price of London Silver (in USD/ounce) is 33.21, with an increase of 1.21 (3.78%) [2] - **Price Ratios**: The current values of沪金2512 - 沪金2506,沪银2512 - 沪银2506, gold/silver (spot), Shanghai Gold/London Gold, and Shanghai Silver/London Silver are 5.88, 67, 96.44, 7.19, and 7.70 respectively, compared to the previous values of 5.58, 71, 95.49, 7.48, and 7.93 [2] Inventory - **Changes**: The current inventories of Shanghai Futures Exchange gold, Shanghai Futures Exchange silver, COMEX gold, and COMEX silver are 15,648 kg, 959,785 kg, 40,607,507 (units), and 501,316,990 (units) respectively. The changes are unchanged, an increase of 96.00 kg, a decrease of - 281,064.04 (units), and an increase of 673016 (units) compared to the previous values [2] Related Data - **Market Indexes and Ratios**: The current values of the US dollar index, S&P index, US Treasury yield, Brent crude oil, and US dollar - RMB exchange rate are 99.2654, 5606.91, 4.3, 62.04, and 7.2080 respectively, with changes of - 0.53%, - 0.77%, - 1.38%, 0.01%, and 0.10% compared to the previous values [2] - **ETF and CFTC Positions**: The current positions of SPDR Gold ETF, SLV Silver ETF, CFTC speculators' net position in silver, and CFTC speculators' net position in gold are 44315 tons, 44315 tons, 33486, and 32895 respectively, with changes of 1.00 ton, 1.00 ton, an increase of 481, and a decrease of - 1451 compared to the previous values [2] Market News - **Trade Negotiations**: The US and the UK have reached an agreement on tariff trade terms. The UK will reduce tariffs on US goods from 5.1% to 1.8%, and the US will maintain a unified 10% tariff on UK - imported goods. The UK will further relax market access for US goods. The EU has announced a retaliatory list of 95 billion euros of US goods and may restrict imports of US wine, beer, and spirits. The US is about to start the legislative work of a large - scale tax - cut plan [3][4] - **Employment Data**: The number of initial jobless claims in the US last week decreased by 13,000 to 228,000, and the number of continued jobless claims in the previous week decreased by 28,000 to 1.879 million, both better than market expectations [4] - **Fed Policy**: The Fed kept interest rates unchanged at the May meeting. Powell mentioned the rising risks of unemployment and inflation in the future, showing a wait - and - see attitude. In the short term, the Fed is unlikely to make a clear statement [4]

点击下方关注许亚鑫，加★星标★，充值鑫仰！ 晚上的直播课，我分别从"美联储利率会议与中美会谈"，"巴印冲突与欧佩克+加速增产"，"清迈倡议与文明之鹰2025"，"财新PMI与三巨头发布会"四个方 面解读了基本面的一些信息，并结合美联储，中美，瑞士，巴基斯坦，印度，欧佩克，金银油，10+3，中埃，人民币，A股，港股等给出了接下来的布局 思路。 今天的基本面发生了很多事，包括巴印冲突，美国与胡塞武装达成停火协议，中美计划在5月9日-12日瑞士举行会谈，欧佩克+计划加速增产，以及三巨头 的重磅发布会，这些内容我已经在今夜的直播课上为大家作了跟踪与解读。 这里重点说一下， 美联储今夜明晨的利率决议。 | 预测利率 | 2025.05.8 | 2025.06.19 | 2025.07.31 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 3.50%-3.75% | | | 0.8% | | 3.75%-4.00% | | 1.1% | 25.0% | | 4.00%-4.25% | 3.2% | 35.6% | 54.8% | | 4.25%-4.50%(当前利率) | 96.8% | 63.3% | 19 ...

Core Insights - The recent fluctuations in gold prices have surprised many, with prices rising sharply after a brief decline following the May Day holiday [2][3] - The volatility in gold prices is influenced by various factors, including geopolitical tensions, economic data from the U.S., and central bank purchasing behavior [5][6] Price Fluctuations - Gold prices experienced a significant drop from a historical high of $3509.9 per ounce on April 22 to $3220 per ounce by May 4, marking an 8% decrease [2] - Following the holiday, gold prices rebounded sharply, with spot gold rising over $80 to exceed $3360 per ounce on May 6, representing a 2.75% increase in just one day [3] Factors Behind Price Changes - The announcement of a 100% tariff on imported films by Trump led to a sell-off in U.S. entertainment stocks, prompting investors to seek refuge in gold [5] - Mixed economic indicators from the U.S., including a decline in GDP and rising unemployment claims, have shifted expectations towards potential interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, weakening the dollar and increasing gold demand [5] - Geopolitical instability, including conflicts in the Middle East and ongoing tensions between Russia and Ukraine, has further driven investors towards gold as a safe haven [5] Central Bank Activity - Central banks globally have increased their gold purchases, with a reported 12% increase in gold buying in Q4 2024 compared to the previous year [6] - India's gold reserves now account for over 9% of its total reserves, indicating a trend of reducing reliance on the dollar and increasing demand for gold [6] Implications for Retail Investors - The volatility in gold prices poses risks for retail investors, as rapid price changes can lead to significant losses [7] - While some consumers have taken advantage of lower prices to purchase gold jewelry and bars, the resale value of such items often does not match the purchase price, making it a less favorable investment [7] - The fluctuations in gold prices serve as a reminder of the complexities of financial markets, suggesting that investors should seek expert analysis before making investment decisions [7][8]