转自：北京日报客户端 一是坚持分类指导，避免"一哄而上"。科教资源集中的地区可聚焦量子科技、人工智能等前沿技术研 发，能源丰富地区可重点发展新能源和储能产业，农业主产区可推进智慧农业、农产品精深加工，让各 区域都能找到契合自身的发力点。 二是强化创新融合，打通转化堵点。搭建类似中试平台的公共服务体系，促进产学研深度融合，强化企 业创新主体地位，打通从技术到产业的"最后一公里"。 三是完善制度保障，优化发展生态。要健全与新质生产力相适应的生产关系，加强新领域制度供给，发 挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用，同时通过绿色金融、技改奖补等政策工具，为各地特色发展提供支 撑。 面对新一轮科技革命和产业变革加速演进，发展新质生产力是赢得未来的关键。面向"十五五"，发展方 向已然明晰，关键在于高效落实。各地必须把因地制宜发展新质生产力摆在更加突出的战略位置，以科 技创新为引领、以实体经济为根基，加快建设现代化产业体系。唯有深刻把握"创新是核心、质优是关 键、先进是本质"的内涵，立足资源禀赋、产业基础、科研条件精准施策，才能让新质生产力在广袤的 土地上落地生根、枝繁叶茂，为高质量发展注入澎湃而持久的动力。 来源：经济日报 中央 ...

Group 1: Economic Development - The "14th Five-Year Plan" marks a significant year for China's economic development, showcasing strong momentum through private investment, technological innovation, and logistics [1] - Private enterprises have accelerated their involvement across multiple sectors, demonstrating resilience and innovative capabilities [1] Group 2: Artificial Intelligence Industry - As of September this year, the core scale of China's artificial intelligence industry exceeds 900 billion yuan, with over 5,300 AI companies, accounting for 15% of the global market [3] - Notable developments include the global popularity of the DeepSeek model and the appearance of humanoid robots in major events [3] Group 3: Foreign Trade - In the first 11 months of this year, private enterprises' import and export volume reached 23.52 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.1%, making up 57.3% of China's total foreign trade [4] - A significant logistics initiative includes the launch of a mixed cargo train for consumer lithium batteries from Yiwu, facilitating the export of high-value products [4] Group 4: Infrastructure Investment - Private investment in infrastructure has grown by 3.5% year-on-year, now accounting for 21.8% of total infrastructure investment [6] - The issuance of real estate investment trusts (REITs) for data center infrastructure marks a key development in private investment projects [6] Group 5: Technological Innovation - The "2025 China Private Enterprises 500" report indicates that the top 500 private enterprises hold 721,600 valid patents and employ a total of 1.1517 million R&D personnel [7] - Four private enterprises have joined the National Natural Science Foundation's joint fund, indicating a significant step in private sector participation in national basic research [7]

本报讯（记者廖欣 通讯员刘朝东 颜博）记者12月24日从南宁五象新区投资集团有限责任公司获悉，该 公司建设的南A中心人工智能可信数据专区项目近日成功获批新型政策性金融工具资金1.17亿元。 南A中心人工智能企业研发基地、南A中心人工智能可信数据专区两大项目相继获得新型政策性金融工 具支持，是政策性金融精准赋能科技创新领域的生动实践。目前，两大项目均已顺利开工，建成后将形 成"研发创新+数据支撑"的协同发展效应，不仅将为中国（广西）自由贸易试验区南宁片区的产业发展 注入新动能，还将为区域科技创新能力提升提供强劲支撑。 据悉，该笔资金由国家开发银行广西分行专项批复，将用于南A中心人工智能可信数据专区项目建设。 资金延续了南A中心人工智能企业研发基地项目的优惠政策，利率低于同期LPR，从资金成本与使用周 期两方面为项目稳定有序推进提供了坚实保障。 ...

会议强调，"十五五"新征程即将全面开启，省属国资国企要扛牢"走在前、挑大梁"使命担当，勇当 科技创新主力军。要加快推进教育科技人才一体化发展，坚持以科技人才需求为牵引，精准引育急需紧 缺人才。要加快推进科技创新与产业创新深度融合，加强核心技术攻关，建设现代产业体系，发展新质 生产力。要加快推进共融共生的一流创新生态建设，发挥重点产业链"链主"作用，带动全省中小企业 向"专精特新"发展。要加快推进制度机制和政策体系构建，持续激发企业创新活力，为奋力谱写中国式 现代化山东篇章作出更大贡献。 会上，发布了省属企业创新成果，启动成立了创新联合体，上线了省属企业科创资源共享服务平 台。（记者 陈晓婉） 省属企业科技创新生态建设推进会12月26日在济南召开，深入学习贯彻习近平总书记关于科技创新 的重要论述，落实中央企业负责人会议、省委经济工作会议精神，对省属国资国企科技创新工作作出部 署。省委常委、组织部部长周立伟，副省长孙喜民出席会议并讲话。 ...

12月26日，省委常委、常务副省长王晓主持召开政企恳谈会，与企业家代表面对面座谈交流，认真 听取意见建议，协调解决相关问题。 座谈会上，王晓和省直有关部门负责同志与来自航空、无人机产业领域的9名企业家代表深入互动 交流，对企业发展取得的新成效给予肯定，认真回应企业诉求建议。他表示，要深入学习贯彻党的二十 届四中全会精神，贯通落实习近平总书记关于发展通用航空和低空经济的重要论述重要指示批示精神和 历次来陕考察重要讲话重要指示，认真落实党中央、国务院决策部署和省委、省政府工作要求，突出高 质量发展导向，坚持把积极有为和量力而行结合起来，把战略逻辑和市场逻辑结合起来，抓住西安区域 科技创新中心建设机遇，用好"三项改革"、秦创原创新驱动平台、教育科技人才一体发展效应，深化产 学研用金介云合作，加力推进科技创新、建设产业链群、拓展应用场景、推动标准提升、优化营商环 境，促进科技创新和产业创新深度融合发展，强化科技与产业协同、战略协作和集群化发展，推进技 术、产业、标准一体融合，持续提升产业链韧性、产能和竞争力，有效防范化解重点领域风险，服务支 持企业发展壮大，推动航空、无人机产业发展再上新台阶，全力交好"十四五"工作答 ...

Core Insights - The 2025 Asia-Pacific Knowledge Competitiveness Index was released, with Singapore, Taiwan, and Shanghai taking the top three spots, marking Shanghai's fourth consecutive year in the top three [1] Group 1: Knowledge Competitiveness Index - The index evaluates 54 regions in the Asia-Pacific using 19 indicators, reflecting the ability to convert knowledge capital into economic value and wealth [1] - Eight regions from China made it to the top twenty, including Beijing and Hong Kong, with Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong, and Tianjin ranked 15th to 18th [1] Group 2: R&D Investment and Output - National R&D expenditure increased from 33,357 million yuan to 36,327 million yuan, a growth of 8.9%, with basic research funding rising from 2,259 million yuan to 2,501 million yuan, a 10.7% increase [2] - The number of invention patent applications rose from 1,677,700 to 1,828,100, a 9% increase, while authorized invention patents grew from 920,800 to 1,044,800, a 13.5% increase [2] Group 3: Human Resources in R&D - China has a total R&D workforce equivalent to 1.59 times that of the U.S. and 6.93 times that of India, nearing the combined total of the U.S., U.K., France, Germany, Italy, Canada, Japan, and South Korea [3] - Coastal developed regions in China are transitioning into a virtuous cycle of upgrading from knowledge input to output, with Shanghai maintaining a strong knowledge competitiveness [3] Group 4: Policy and Future Directions - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasized the need for innovation-driven growth and the establishment of international technology innovation centers in major metropolitan areas [3]

Core Viewpoint - Shijingshan District has undergone a significant transformation during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, aligning with national and capital development, enhancing economic quality, and improving urban living standards [1] Economic Development - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," Shijingshan District's GDP exceeded 130 billion yuan, achieving continuous growth across four hundred billion milestones [9] - The district completed fixed asset investments of 593.34 billion yuan, accounting for 73.4% of the total in the western Beijing area [7] - The digital economy's added value reached 57.4% of GDP, with major industries contributing over 60% to economic growth [9] Urban Renewal - Shijingshan District has led urban renewal efforts, with significant projects like the Modekou historical cultural district protection plan and the revitalization of old neighborhoods [12][13] - The district has improved living conditions through the renovation of 551 million square meters of old residential areas and the construction of 1.9 million square meters of policy housing [14] Talent and Innovation - The district has implemented the "Jingxian Plan" to attract talent, recognizing over 300 individuals as "Jingxian Talents" and establishing a youth innovation and entrepreneurship base [11] - The number of national high-tech enterprises in the district has surpassed 1,000, indicating a robust innovation ecosystem [10] International Engagement - The China International Fair for Trade in Services (CIFTIS) has permanently settled in Shijingshan, showcasing nearly 2,000 enterprises and attracting around 800 international guests [8] - The district has introduced over 1,400 new projects and 146 foreign-funded enterprises since the launch of the "Two Zones" initiative, reflecting strong economic vitality [8] Quality of Life - Shijingshan District has been recognized as a national civilized city and one of the most livable urban areas in China, focusing on improving public services and community welfare [14] - The district has expanded educational resources, adding 14,000 new school places and enhancing healthcare and elderly care services [14]

Core Viewpoint - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasizes the development of "new quality productivity" tailored to local conditions, indicating a direction for addressing current issues and promoting both traditional industry upgrades and emerging industry cultivation [1] Group 1: Development of New Quality Productivity - The concept of new quality productivity is not limited to emerging industries but includes the upgrading of traditional industries, showcasing a dual development model where both sectors thrive together [1] - From January to November this year, the added value of China's high-tech manufacturing industry has maintained rapid growth, particularly in emerging fields like electronic materials and integrated circuits, while traditional industries such as coal and chemicals have also seen steady growth due to technological upgrades [1] - Different regions are exploring differentiated approaches, with some focusing on new materials and others on future industries like quantum computing and aerospace information, highlighting a trend towards localized and specialized development [1] Group 2: Green Production and Economic Benefits - New quality productivity is fundamentally linked to green productivity, as evidenced by significant growth in clean energy generation and the rapid increase in production of green products like wind power equipment and electric vehicles from January to November [2] - Western regions are leveraging their ecological advantages to develop large-scale photovoltaic projects, while eastern regions are integrating green manufacturing with digital economy initiatives to promote low-carbon transformations across the industry chain [2] - The approach to developing new quality productivity should be precise and tailored rather than uniform, emphasizing the need for differentiated strategies based on regional strengths [2] Group 3: Key Strategies for Implementation - The development strategy should include classified guidance to avoid a one-size-fits-all approach, focusing on regional strengths such as quantum technology in resource-rich areas and smart agriculture in agricultural hubs [3] - Strengthening innovation integration is crucial, requiring the establishment of public service systems to facilitate deep collaboration between industry, academia, and research, thereby overcoming barriers to technology transfer [3] - Institutional support must be improved to align with new quality productivity, enhancing market roles in resource allocation and utilizing policy tools like green finance and technological transformation subsidies to support regional development [3]

Core Insights - By 2025, China is expected to achieve significant breakthroughs in various scientific fields, including quantum technology and lunar research, contributing to the nation's technological self-reliance and innovation [3][5]. Group 1: Space Exploration - The Chang'e 6 mission is set to return samples from the moon's far side, revealing new insights into lunar oxidation mechanisms and marking a major scientific breakthrough in lunar research [4]. - The Tianwen-2 probe will conduct close-range exploration of a near-Earth asteroid, with a sample return expected by the end of 2027, indicating a shift towards long-term space exploration and resource utilization [4]. - China plans to advance its lunar research station, manned lunar missions, Mars sample return, and Jupiter system exploration, enhancing its capabilities in deep space exploration [4]. Group 2: Quantum Computing - Quantum computing is identified as a critical future technology, with China focusing on achieving full autonomy in quantum computing through the development of hardware and software systems [7]. - The third-generation superconducting quantum computer "Benyuan Wukong" has been launched, participating in numerous collaborations across key industries and achieving international cooperation in quantum computing [8]. - The development of quantum computing is likened to building a rocket, emphasizing the importance of integrating hardware and software for effective functionality [7]. Group 3: Brain-Computer Interfaces - Brain-computer interface technology is evolving to connect biological intelligence with machine intelligence, utilizing advanced decoding and encoding techniques to interpret brain signals [9]. - Clinical advancements in brain-computer interfaces are being made, with the establishment of comprehensive clinical trial centers and the initiation of global trials [11]. - The technology aims to redefine the boundaries of intelligence by merging carbon-based and silicon-based systems, enhancing cognitive capabilities [10]. Group 4: Digital Intelligence Technologies - Digital intelligence technologies, including cloud computing and artificial intelligence, are seen as essential tools for enhancing innovation across various industries [13]. - The integration of digital technologies into industrial processes is expected to significantly improve production efficiency and transform manufacturing paradigms [13]. - Open collaboration and resource sharing are highlighted as accelerators for technological advancement, contributing to global challenges [14]. Group 5: Hydrogen Energy - Hydrogen energy is recognized as a vital component of the renewable energy revolution, complementing electricity and supporting sustainable development [16]. - China has made significant progress in hydrogen fuel cell technology and is establishing a related industrial chain to enhance the role of hydrogen in the energy transition [17]. - The future of hydrogen energy will focus on tailored solutions that meet specific regional needs, ensuring its benefits for society [16]. Group 6: Research Talent Development - Universities are positioned as key players in nurturing research talent, aligning educational programs with national strategic needs [19]. - The emphasis is on practical applications of research, encouraging scientists to engage with industry and address real-world challenges [19]. - A supportive environment for young researchers is essential, promoting innovation and allowing for flexible evaluation of research outcomes [20]. Group 7: Basic Research Support - Basic research in China is gaining increased attention and funding, although it still lags behind developed countries in terms of investment [22]. - Continuous support for basic research is necessary, including funding stability and diverse investment channels to foster groundbreaking discoveries [22][23]. - A positive research culture is crucial for sustaining long-term engagement in basic research, promoting a supportive atmosphere for scientists [23]. Group 8: Science Popularization - The relationship between scientific innovation and public science education is emphasized, with efforts to enhance public understanding of science [24][25]. - Initiatives aimed at improving scientific literacy among youth are seen as foundational for future technological advancements [25][26].

Group 1: Technological Innovation and Achievements - In 2025, China made significant advancements in scientific research, particularly in quantum technology and lunar studies, achieving original breakthroughs [1] - The global innovation index ranked China 10th, reinforcing the foundation for high-level technological self-reliance [1] - Major breakthroughs in lunar science were achieved with the Chang'e 6 mission, revealing new lunar oxidation reaction mechanisms [2][3] Group 2: Quantum Computing Developments - Quantum computing is identified as a key future technology, with China focusing on achieving full autonomy in its development [4] - The third-generation superconducting quantum computer "Benyuan Wukong" has been launched, participating in numerous application collaborations across various sectors [4][6] - The development of quantum computing is likened to building a rocket, emphasizing the importance of both hardware and software integration [4] Group 3: Brain-Computer Interface Technology - Brain-computer interface technology is evolving to connect biological intelligence with machine intelligence, with significant clinical advancements reported in 2025 [7][9] - The technology is moving from unidirectional reading to bidirectional interaction, enhancing its potential applications [7] Group 4: Digital Intelligence and Industrial Transformation - Digital intelligence technologies, including cloud computing and AI, are seen as essential tools for enhancing innovation capabilities across industries [10][11] - The integration of digital technologies into industrial processes is expected to transform manufacturing paradigms and improve efficiency [10] Group 5: Hydrogen Energy and Renewable Resources - Hydrogen energy is recognized as a crucial component of the renewable energy revolution, complementing electricity and promoting low-carbon transitions [12][13] - China has made progress in mastering hydrogen fuel cell technologies and establishing related industrial chains [12][13] Group 6: Research Talent Development - The cultivation of research talent is emphasized as critical for supporting high-level technological self-reliance, with a focus on aligning educational programs with national strategic needs [14][15] - Young researchers are increasingly contributing to scientific advancements, with a significant proportion of key research personnel being under 45 years old [15] Group 7: Support for Basic Research - Basic research in China is receiving increased attention and support, although challenges remain in funding and stability [16][17][18] - The government is implementing reforms to enhance the support for basic research, including funding mechanisms and cultural improvements [16][17][18] Group 8: Science Popularization and Innovation - The relationship between scientific innovation and public science education is highlighted, with efforts to engage the public in scientific knowledge [19][20] - Enhancing public understanding of science is seen as foundational for fostering future research talent and innovation [19][20]