记者丨张伟泽 编辑丨李莹亮 江佩佩 7月10日，中国人民银行授权中国外汇交易中心公布，当日银行间外汇市场人民币汇率中间价 为1美元对人民币7.1510元，相较前一交易日中间价7.1541元，调升31基点。 截至7月10日22:53，美元兑离岸人民币报7.18，自年初以来，美元兑人民币贬值超2%。 瑞银：中国科技股"内卷"是痛点 人民币汇率或重回7 . 0时代 7月10日，瑞银财富管理亚太区首席投资总监陈敏兰在媒体圆桌会议上对21世纪经济报道记者 表示，当前中国AI领域发展强劲，瑞银下半年继续看好中国科技股表现。 陈敏兰指出，当前关税战前景仍不明朗，在此情况下，中国在政策制定中料将保持观望态度， 预计下半年不会出台大规模财政刺激措施，但利率仍有下行空间。 陈敏兰表示， 过度竞争是投资者在中国面临的主要痛点之一。 部分中国企业认为，通过抢占 市场份额最终能获得更大收益，但对多数企业而言，这并非可持续战略。从全球视角看，这种 非理性的价格战也导致中国科技公司的估值仅为美国同类企业的一半。 7月1日，中央财经委员会第六次会议强调，纵深推进全国统一大市场建设，要聚焦重点难点， 依法依规治理企业低价无序竞争，引导企业提升 ...

Group 1 - The recent appreciation of the RMB is significant, with the central parity rate rising by 12 basis points to 7.1803 RMB per USD, indicating a stronger RMB and a weaker USD [2][6] - The RMB's appreciation benefits those traveling abroad or purchasing imported goods, as it allows for more favorable exchange rates and increased purchasing power [2][3] - The recent US-China trade talks have yielded positive outcomes, with both sides reaching a consensus on key issues, which is expected to stabilize global supply chains and boost investor confidence [3][4] Group 2 - The US dollar is under pressure, with lower-than-expected CPI data leading to speculation about potential interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, which could further weaken the dollar [6] - The RMB's appreciation is supported by China's economic recovery and increasing global interest in RMB-denominated assets, suggesting a potential for continued strength in the currency [6][4] - The evolving global economic landscape may enhance the RMB's position in international payments, indicating a future where the RMB could gain more prominence [6][4]

Group 1 - The A500 Index ETF has shown strong liquidity with a turnover rate of 6.19% and a transaction volume of 919 million yuan [3] - Over the past two weeks, the A500 Index ETF has seen a significant scale increase of 240 million yuan, ranking second among comparable funds [3] - In terms of shares, the A500 Index ETF has experienced a growth of 30.6 million shares in the past month, also ranking second among comparable funds [3] - The latest net inflow of funds into the A500 Index ETF is 29.11 million yuan, with a total of 129 million yuan net inflow over the last nine trading days [3] - The top ten weighted stocks in the CSI A500 Index account for 21.21% of the index, including major companies like Kweichow Moutai and CATL [3] - From a long-term perspective, the economic fundamentals of China are showing resilience in high-quality development, enhancing the attractiveness of the A-share market for global asset allocation [3] Group 2 - Goldman Sachs maintains a bullish stance on Chinese stocks due to the strengthening of the RMB against the USD, historically correlating with positive performance in the Chinese stock market [4] - The appreciation of the RMB may benefit the Chinese stock market through fundamental factors, risk premiums, and investment flow channels [4] - Investors without stock accounts can access the A-share 500 strong through the CSI A500 ETF linked fund [4]

先说个大事。 有位汽车业的大佬爆料，说 "汽车界的恒大已经存在了，只是还没爆雷"。 各路群众开始吃瓜模式，开始猜测含沙射影到底在说谁。很多人在那猜，说的是迪子，毕竟他俩互相锤 过。 负债方面，2020 年的时候，比亚迪的总负债还只有 1366 亿人民币，当时还有很多人质疑这个电池起家的 公司能否在汽车界立足， 四年过去了，比亚迪负债翻了 4.4 倍，尤其是 2023 年，债务增长直接飙升到 75%， 比亚迪的负债扩张速度极快。 能说比亚迪负债这么多，就有"恒大式"的风险了吗？ 那就比较外行了。 因为跟恒大不一样，比亚迪欠的，都是没有利息的钱。比亚迪只有5%的负债要付利息。 讲白了，负债大，单纯是比亚迪的规模太大了。 他手上的负债，都是正常的供应链的垫付款（占42%）、和卖车的合同负债（钱收了，还没交车），它的财务结构中 95%都是这种没有利息的负债。 供应链这块，虽然迪子为了追求压降成本，争议很大，但从财报上看，应付账款的周转日期是127天，比行业标准的 150天还短，至少说明资金还是比较健康的。 所以，真正需要付利息的，类似银行贷款这种负债，比亚迪一共才200多亿，而比亚迪手上光现金就将近1200亿。 而把 ...

Market Performance - A-shares experienced slight fluctuations with major indices mostly rising, while the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.05% to 3346.84 points [1] - Total trading volume in the A-share market was 10,339 billion, down from 11,826 billion on the previous Friday [1] - The automotive sector saw significant declines, with leading stocks like BYD dropping by 5.93% and other major players also experiencing losses [1] Sector Analysis - The controllable nuclear fusion concept stocks led the market, while sectors such as gaming, cultural media, jewelry, and communication services performed relatively well [1] - The automotive sector faced pressure due to recent price cuts, particularly from BYD, which raised concerns about profit margins across the industry [1] External Market Influences - U.S. stock indices fell slightly, with the Dow and S&P 500 down less than 1%, and the Nasdaq down 1% [2] - Concerns regarding Trump's tariff negotiations, particularly with the EU, have contributed to market volatility, although recent news indicated a potential extension of tariff deadlines [2] - The offshore RMB appreciated significantly by 0.45%, reaching its highest level since November, which historically supports A-shares by attracting foreign investment [2] Investor Sentiment - Current market conditions suggest a cautious outlook, with investors likely to maintain their positions and await further developments [3] - The slow recovery of the domestic economy and pressures in the real estate market are contributing to a lack of upward momentum in stock prices [3]

中美关税谈判取得重大进展，中美在瑞士日内瓦发布了联合声明，大幅降低新加征的关税，中美贸易谈 判达成了实质性进展。 人民币汇率有望在关税战取得重大进展之后，突破当前震荡区间，出现实质性的升值走势，这也反映出 国际资本对于人民币资产的信心。 这次巴菲特股东大会上，巴菲特对于关税战表达了明确的反对态度，他在之前采访的时候就讲过，关税 战是一种战争行为。这次股东大会上巴菲特再次强调，不要把贸易当作武器，美国其实是自由贸易最大 的受益者，从250年前的不毛之地，变成世界第一强国。现在发起关税战无疑是损人不利己的。中美贸 易存在互补性，合则两利，斗则两败，中国出口给美国的东西是美国做不了，或者做起来成本特别高 的，而美国出口给我国的高科技产品、农产品也是我们需要的，所以中美贸易存在很大的空间。 未来通过多轮谈判达成贸易协定，推动中美贸易正常化，这有利于中美两国人民以及世界人民的福祉。 我们也乐见中美能够尽快走到合作的道路上，中美贸易尽快回归正常化。 表面来看特朗普发起关税战占据优势、占据主动，实际上他是非常被动的，我国坚定立场、坚决反制， 用实力让全世界看到，我们要维护全球化、维护世界贸易体系，我们也用我们的实力让美国主 ...

Core Viewpoint - Recent damage to USD credit has led to a weakened global demand for USD assets, with non-USD currencies generally appreciating, potentially prompting traders and financial investors to convert USD assets back to non-USD assets [1] Group 1 - The report from CICC indicates that if there is a significant trade surplus that needs to be settled in foreign exchange, the RMB exchange rate may continue to face a rapid appreciation trend [1] - To prevent excessive appreciation of the exchange rate, monetary policy may require further reductions in market interest rates [1]

Group 1 - The trade negotiations between China and the United States are ongoing, with China asserting that it will not accept any vague attitudes or preconditions from the U.S. [1] - China emphasizes the mutual benefits of trade but insists on not being coerced into accepting unequal terms imposed by the U.S. [1] Group 2 - The A-share market has shown strong performance, with the ChiNext index rising by 2%, indicating a focus on technology and small-cap stocks [3] - The continuation of the market rally depends on trading volume; sustained volume is necessary for the market to rise further [3] - Key resistance levels are identified at the 60-day and half-year moving averages, with a target of 3326 points [3] Group 3 - A significant trading volume of 1.36 trillion yuan was recorded, an increase of 170 billion yuan from the previous day, with nearly 5000 stocks rising [5] - The positive market conditions are attributed to the appreciation of the yuan and easing tariff expectations, leading to a favorable outlook for May [5] - The market is expected to remain strong, with a focus on maintaining upward trends in stock prices [5] Group 4 - The A-share market opened positively in May, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising over 1% and returning to the 3300-point level, with nearly 5000 stocks in the green [7] - The market sentiment is optimistic, with expectations of more favorable conditions ahead, as previous negative factors have been addressed [7] - A gradual upward trend is preferred over rapid increases, as there are still significant resistance levels to overcome [7]

作 者丨舒晓婷 林秋彤 编 辑丨李莹亮 包芳鸣 刘雪莹 北京时间5月6日晚，美股三大指数集体低开。而在美股盘前，三大股指期货已大幅跳水。 美股大型科技股多数走弱，其中科技七巨头全线下跌。 | 苹果(APPLE) | 198.605 | -0.14% | | --- | --- | --- | | AAPL.O | | | | 亚马逊(AMAZON) | 185.780 | -0.31% | | AMZN.0 | | | | 谷歌(ALPHABE ... | 165.270 | -0.47% | | GOOG.O | | | | 微软(MICROSO ... | 433.745 | -0.56% | | MSFT.O | | | | 脸书(META PLA ... | 592.775 | -1.08% | | META.O | | | | 英伟达(NVIDIA) | 112.080 | -1.53% | | NVDA.O | | | | 特斯拉(TESLA) | 274.180 | -2.17% | | TSLA.O | | | 图： Wi n d 美国3月贸易逆差1 4 0 5亿美元，农产品出口严重下滑 据央 ...