中国固收基金获大幅流入，全球资金增配美股减配欧股 全球资产配置资金流向月报（2025年6月） 证 券 研 究 报 告 中国固收基金获大幅流入，全球资金增配美股低配欧股 www.swsresearch.com 证券研究报告 3 证券分析师：金倩婧 A0230513070004 冯晓宇 A0230521080005 林遵东 A0230524100005 王胜 A0230511060001 研究支持：涂锦文 A0230123070009 2025.07.12 中国固收基金获大幅流入，全球资金增配美股低配欧股 www.swsresearch.com 证券研究报告 2 ◼ 6月全球资产价格回顾：日本和韩国股市涨幅靠前，多数国家的股市都录得了正收益。1）权益方面，虽然6月爆发了伊以的地缘政治冲突，原油价格大幅上涨，但是市场并未定价全球的 衰退预期。弱美元交易的特征贯穿6月，亚太地区股市涨幅靠前；2）固收层面，6月美债收益率有所回落，10Y美债收益率从4.46%下降至4.24%，与此同时美元指数从98.7下行至96.8； 3）商品层面，受伊以冲突的影响，6月原油大幅上涨7.6%。 ◼ 6月以来，伊朗和以色列的地缘政治冲突持 ...

点击关注【张瑜旬度纪要系列】 各位投资朋友好。本期旬度我们重点探讨对美元的最新思考与观察。 4 月 3 日对等关税以来，美元走弱但美国国债利 率逆势走高，这一背离让许多投资者产生熟悉的感觉——类似于新兴市场崩溃前段，外国资本因不信任而抛弃主权债 务、进而引发资本外流与汇率贬值。但我们认为，这种直觉性叙事在研判美元时需谨慎。 一、辨析两个概念 我们首先明确两个核心概念：去美元化交易与弱美元交易 ，二者存在本质差异。 1 ）去美元化交易，是在资产端出售 美元资产，本质是机构对美国的资产负债表收缩。 2 ）弱美元交易，无需收缩美元资产敞口，而是通过增加美元看空 仓位实现，对美国资产并未缩表，这两个交易存在本质差别。 二、补充两大背景 背景 1 ：强美元周期下，海外机构有意维持美元敞口。 自 2014-2015 年美联储 Taper 并首次加息后，美元开启了长达十 年的强势周期。所以 2014-2015 年以来，全球（尤其是亚太及欧洲）的长期寿险、养老保险公司普遍进行了大量的美债 套期交易。且美元长期走强，机构通常会保留一定美元敞口，以赚取双重收益：一是美债套息交易收益，二是美元升 值收益。 2023-2024 年， ...

Group 1: Market Trends - The recent rebound of the US dollar does not indicate a trend reversal, but rather a short-term reaction to geopolitical tensions and market conditions[6] - The dollar's rebound began on June 13, following Israeli attacks, but has limited sustainability due to unchanged oil supply levels from Iran, which increased exports by 44% to an average of 2.33 million barrels per day[17] - The market is currently experiencing crowded trades against the dollar, but this does not guarantee a reversal; the crowded short positions may face pressure if unexpected events occur[28] Group 2: Economic Indicators - The Federal Reserve maintained the benchmark interest rate at 4.25%-4.50% for the fourth consecutive time, with market expectations fully pricing in two rate cuts for 2025[39] - Economic growth forecasts have been revised down, with 2025 and 2026 GDP growth expected at 1.4% and 1.6% respectively, while unemployment rates are projected to rise to 4.5%[45] - Inflation expectations have been adjusted upwards, with the PCE inflation forecast for 2025 set at 3%[45] Group 3: Market Performance - The S&P 500 index saw a slight decline of 0.15% during the week of June 14-21, while the Nasdaq increased by 0.21%[31] - Oil prices rose by 2.09% during the same week, driven by ongoing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East[31] - The risk premium for US stocks remains low, indicating potential vulnerability to rising interest rates and declining economic fundamentals[20]

Group 1: Market Trends - The recent rebound of the US dollar does not indicate a trend reversal but rather a short-term reaction to geopolitical tensions and market conditions[6] - The dollar's rebound began on June 13, following the Israeli attacks, but has limited sustainability due to unchanged oil supply levels[12] - The market is currently experiencing crowded trades against the dollar, which may lead to short-term pressure on previously leading currencies and markets like Europe and Japan[21] Group 2: Economic Indicators - The US economy shows resilience, with GDP growth forecasts for 2025 and 2026 adjusted to 1.4% and 1.6% respectively, while unemployment rates are projected to rise to 4.5%[31] - Inflation expectations have been revised upwards, with PCE inflation projected at 3.0% for 2025, indicating persistent inflationary pressures[31] - The Federal Reserve maintained interest rates at 4.25%-4.50% during the June meeting, with market expectations for two rate cuts by the end of the year[28] Group 3: Geopolitical Risks - Ongoing geopolitical tensions, particularly the Israel-Palestine conflict, have contributed to market volatility and risk premiums in oil prices, with a $10 premium observed in crude oil prices[12] - The geopolitical landscape remains uncertain, impacting risk appetite and commodity prices, necessitating close monitoring of developments[39]

与此同时，美元指数维持强势，美元对日元、欧元、英镑等货币走强，随着关税大战的缓和，"做空美元资产"的交易已暂告一段落。美元指数、人民币对美 元呈现出同步走强的格局。 渣打中国宏观策略主管刘洁对第一财经表示，13日的中间价显著强于市场预期（人民币偏强），4月美国宣布"对等关税"后，人民币中间价就突破了此前守 住的7.2关口，人民币对一篮子货币走弱，如今中间价似乎随着报复性关税的撤回而调强。 中间价罕见下破7.2 人民币中间价不排除进一步下调至7.15~7.18 在5月12日中美经贸会谈取得超预期进展后，13日，中国央行自4月初以来首次将人民币中间价设在7.2以下，报7.1991，较前日调强75点。人民币也对一篮子 货币走强，CFETS指数自4月低点明显反弹。 刘洁认为，短期美元对人民币有望下行，人民币中间价不排除进一步调强至7.15~7.18，但未来人民币汇率仍将取决于中国经济状况和贸易谈判进展。 人民币中间价近阶段一直是市场关注的焦点。 4月初，人民币中间价上调至7.2以上，但近期美元意外走弱，缓解了人民币贬值的压力。从近期的人民币中间价看，央行对中间价的调强幅度已从前两个月 的接近1000点下降到200点。 ...