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国债期货:资金宽松期债走强 关注中美贸易谈判
Jin Tou Wang· 2025-06-10 02:09
【市场表现】 国债期货收盘表现分化,30年期主力合约涨0.35%,10年期主力合约涨0.09%,5年期主力合约持平,2 年期主力合约持平。银行间主要利率债收益率涨跌不一。截至17:00,30年期国债"25超长特别国债 02"收益率下行0.50bp报1.8700%。10年期国开债"25国开10"收益率上行0.30bp报1.6990%,10年期国 债"25附息国债11"收益率上行0.25bp报1.6550%,2年期国债"25附息国债06"收益率下行0.20bp报 1.4230%。 【资金面】 【操作建议】 昨日基本面数据方面,通胀数据仍在低位,出口数据弱于预期,对美出口下滑,不过市场未对5月数据 做过多定价,更多关注未来关税和基本面变化。昨日在资金面进一步转松的带动下,市场预期跨季资金 宽松,带动长端期债走强,短期需要重点关注中美关税谈判结果。展望债市行情,短期债市行情逻辑主 线或聚焦资金面、机构行为和中美关税谈判,资金面关注点有二,一是银行同业存单利率能否边际下行 验证银行负债压力情况,二是跨季资金松紧程度,如果资金面偏松,那么债市可能抢跑7月初资金转松 预期相对走强。机构行为上,近期央行重启买债的可能性引发关 ...
降准是对债市行情的确认还是催化?
Orient Securities· 2025-05-22 11:11
固定收益 | 专题报告 降准是对债市行情的确认还是催化? 研究结论 风险提示 货币政策变化超预期;信用风险暴露超预期;经济基本面变化超预期;数据统计可能存 在遗误。 | | | 报告发布日期 2025 年 05 月 22 日 | 齐晟 | qisheng@orientsec.com.cn | | --- | --- | | | 执业证书编号:S0860521120001 | | 王静颖 | wangjingying@orientsec.com.cn | | | 执业证书编号:S0860523080003 | | 如何看待未来资金面:固定收益市场周观 | 2025-05-19 | | --- | --- | | 察 | | | 短期可适当做陡曲线,长端以震荡思路对 | 2025-05-12 | | 待:固定收益市场周观察 | | | 5 月债市重点关注资金面:固定收益市场 | 2025-05-05 | | 周观察 | | 有关分析师的申明,见本报告最后部分。其他重要信息披露见分析师申明之后部分,或请与您的投资代表联系。并请阅读本证券研究报告最后一页的免责申明。 ⚫ 20 年以来降准大致分为三种情形:1)降准改变 ...
政策态势支撑债市行情,信用债ETF博时(159396)冲击4连涨,昨日获资金净流入超亿元
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-22 03:28
截至2025年5月22日 10:50,信用债ETF博时(159396)上涨0.04%, 冲击4连涨。最新价报100.67元。 从收益能力看,截至2025年5月21日,信用债ETF博时自成立以来,最长连涨月数为2个月,涨跌月数比为2/1,月盈利百分比为66.67%,月盈利概率为 60.94%,历史持有3个月盈利概率为100.00%。 回撤方面,截至2025年5月21日,信用债ETF博时成立以来最大回撤0.89%,相对基准回撤0.10%。回撤后修复天数为26天。 费率方面,信用债ETF博时管理费率为0.15%,托管费率为0.05%,费率在可比基金中最低。 跟踪精度方面,截至2025年5月21日,信用债ETF博时近3月跟踪误差为0.008%,在可比基金中跟踪精度最高。 以上产品风险等级为: 中低(此为管理人评级,具体销售以各代销机构评级为准) 兴证固收称,一季度基本面存在季节性"开门红"效应,但随着美国对等关税的影响刚开始显现,二季度国内稳增长压力或逐步加大。政治局会议坚持高质量 发展,未推出增量刺激政策,财政政策对冲的力度和节奏还有待观察,相比之下货币宽松的态度更为积极。综合来看,基本面和政策面的演变态势对于债市 ...
周度金融市场跟踪:本周全球股市普遍上涨,债市收益率震荡上行-20250518
宏观经济 | 证券研究报告 — 总量周报 2025 年 5 月 18 日 周度金融市场跟踪 本周全球股市普遍上涨,债市收益率震荡上行 ( 5 月 12 日 -5 月 16 日) chenxi.li@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号:S1300525010002 中银国际证券股份有限公司 具备证券投资咨询业务资格 宏观经济 证券分析师:郭军 (8610)66229081 jun.guo@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号:S1300519070001 证券分析师:李晨希 ◼ 股票方面, 本周受中美谈判顺利影响,A 股整体呈现上涨,但大小盘股日内走势有 所分化。全周累计看,沪深 300 上涨 1.1%、中证 1000 下跌 0.2%、中证 2000 上涨 1.0%,这是连续第 5 周上涨。港股恒生指数上涨 2.1%,恒生科技指数上涨 2.0%。行 业方面,本周 31 个一级行业指数 20 个收涨,9 个收跌。美容护理、非银金融和汽车 领涨;计算机和国防军工领跌。周内看,周一(5 月 12 日)凌晨新华社发布新闻中美 经贸高层会谈取得了实质性进展,达成了重要共识。当天市场超 4 ...
固收 “双降”后的债市行情怎么看?
2025-05-12 15:16
双降之后,债市行情从短端开始修复,收益率曲线进入兑现阶段。长端调整幅 度较大,主要受协议签订后整体风险偏好显著修复的影响。从宏观角度看,债 市逻辑变化较大。4 月份外部冲击明显加强导致收益率下行约十个 BP 左右。5 月初降息落地后政策利率调降十个 BP,对长端定价有同等幅度的估值下行。然 而协议达成超预期,中间有三个月缓冲期,这期间可能出现强劲出口变化、国 内需求端边际强化及价格端变化,带来短期宏观趋势逻辑明显变化。 摘要 • 政策利率下调 10BP 后,长端利率面临不确定性,三个月缓冲期内出口、 需求和价格可能出现变化,导致长端利率近期或维持震荡调整,难以找到 明确主线。 • 期限利差压缩至 20BP 以下,表明长端行情变动可能性小,应关注短端修 复。降准及货币政策组合拳使得流动性乐观,资金价格中枢预计移至 1.4- 1.5 附近,或阶段性突破 1.4。 • 大规模结构性货币政策(如再贷款)超预期,央行或迎来中长期流动性投 放高峰,资金价格可能向下偏离政策利率,类似于 2020 年以来的超常规 宽松。 • 存款利率调降对银行流动性有影响,但受结构性货币政策支撑,当前流动 性略偏松。银行投放高峰期,新价格证 ...
固定收益定期:资金宽松尚未被充分反映
GOLDEN SUN SECURITIES· 2025-05-11 11:08
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - The current loose funds have not been fully reflected in the bond market. The bond market is expected to develop from short - term to long - term, with the curve likely to first show a bullish steepening and then a bullish flattening. The overall interest rate downward trend remains unchanged [3][5][24] 3. Summary by Related Content Market Performance - This week, funds were loose, and the short - end trend was significantly stronger than the long - end. After the holiday, the R001 and R007 dropped to 1.52% and 1.58% respectively, driving the short - term interest rates to decline significantly. The 1 - year AAA certificate of deposit (CD) dropped 7.5bps to 1.66% this week. Short - term interest rates and short - term credit also decreased significantly. The 10 - year and 30 - year treasury bonds rose slightly by 1.1bps and 1.9bps to 1.64% and 1.84% respectively [1][8] Reasons for Loose Funds - Seasonally, funds are loose in the first and middle of May. The central bank announced a 0.5 - percentage - point reserve requirement ratio cut this week, releasing about 1 trillion yuan in liquidity. Even if considering the maturity of MLF (125 billion yuan) and repurchase (90 billion yuan) this month and assuming a half - volume continuation, the net capital injection from the reserve requirement ratio cut and repurchase is still over 50 billion yuan. Calculated with the March money multiplier of 8.65, it can support about 4.3 trillion yuan in financing demand. Since the social financing scale in May last year was only 2 trillion yuan, the current loose funds situation will remain until before the end - of - quarter impact [2][9] Impact on the Bond Market Quantity Perspective - As the capital price drops, the spreads between CDs, short - term credit, etc., and funds have turned positive, meaning that leveraging can effectively increase returns. Although the current leverage level has rebounded, it is not significantly higher than previous years. The daily trading volume of inter - bank pledged repurchase on May 9 was about 6.5 trillion yuan, basically the same as the same period last year [3][12] Price Perspective - Short - term interest rates still have room to decline further. The 1 - year CD is expected to drop to around 1.6%. Based on the average spread of about 9.5bps between the 1 - year AAA CD and overnight funds in the past year, if the overnight interest rate stabilizes at around 1.5% and the R007 at around 1.6%, the 1 - year AAA CD rate may be around 1.6%. Currently, the CD rate has dropped to 1.66% [3][13] Short - Term Bond Interest Rates - The 1 - year treasury bond and 1 - year AAA medium - term note are expected to drop to around 1.2% and 1.6% respectively. The spread between the 1 - year AAA CD and the 1 - year treasury bond has narrowed to 24bps, the lowest since 2023. If the spread returns to the average level of about 42bps since 2023, a 1.6% CD rate may correspond to a 1.2% 1 - year treasury bond rate. Credit bonds and CD rates are basically the same, so as the CD rate drops to around 1.6%, the same - maturity high - grade credit bonds are also expected to reach the corresponding level [4][19] Long - Term Bond Interest Rates - The decline in short - term interest rates will protect long - term interest rates and promote a significant recovery in the credit bond curve slope. If the 2 - year treasury bond drops to around 1.2%, combined with the average spread of 44bps between the 10 - year and 2 - year treasury bonds since 2023, the corresponding 10 - year treasury bond will be around 1.64%, indicating limited adjustment pressure on long - term bonds. The decline in short - term bond interest rates will bring better investment opportunities for 3 - 5 - year interest - rate bonds and 3 - 5 - year secondary perpetual bonds. The spread between the 5 - year and 1 - year AAA - secondary capital bonds has rebounded to around 20bps, more than 20bps higher than the low point in February, and the long - end allocation value of secondary perpetual bonds is emerging [4][21] Market Outlook - The bond market is expected to develop from short - term to long - term. The loose funds protect the short - end. The current CD rate is higher than the capital price, allowing leveraging to allocate CDs to increase returns. The spread between CDs and short - term treasury bonds has reached a low in recent years, making short - term treasury bonds more cost - effective than CDs for bank self - operated funds. The market leverage is also expected to gradually recover. The decline in short - term interest rates will increase the term spread, protect long - term interest rates, and enhance the allocation cost - effectiveness of 3 - 5 - year interest - rate bonds and credit bonds, gradually realizing the trend of the bond market first showing a bullish steepening and then a bullish flattening [5][24]
降准降息后,债券市场怎么走?
证券时报· 2025-05-09 11:56
5月8日,中国人民银行打出年内首次降息降准"组合拳"。 自5月8日起,公开市场7天期逆回购操作利率由1.50%下调至1.40%。 自5月15日起,中国人民银 行将下调金融机构存款准备金率0.5个百分点,预计向金融市场提供长期流动性约1万亿元。 降准和降息消息发布后,债市长短端表现分化。30年期国债活跃券的收益率5月7日曾出现震荡上行走势,而1年期、2年期国债活跃券的收益率则出现下行走 势。 分析人士指出,当前基本面和适度宽松的货币政策环境对债市形成利好支撑。债市短端在资金价格带动下或有一定下行空间,不过长端此前已经部分定价了 降息预期,因此出现了利率上行的走势。 债市表现"平淡" 中国人民银行行长潘功胜5月7日在国务院新闻办公室举行的新闻发布会上介绍,进一步实施好适度宽松的货币政策,中国人民银行将加大宏观调控强度,推 出一揽子货币政策措施,主要有三大类共十项措施。 在数量型政策方面,下调存款准备金率0.5个百分点,预计向市场释放长期流动性约1万亿元;阶段性将汽车金融公司、金融租赁公司的存款准备金率从5%降 至0%,增强对特定领域的信贷供给能力。此次降准后,金融机构加权平均存款准备金率将从6.6%降至6.2%。 ...
【财经分析】货币宽松如约而至 债市短期影响有限
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-05-07 14:52
新华财经上海5月7日电(记者杨溢仁)降准、降息如期而至,但对于债市,在利好兑现的同时,各机构 的谨慎情绪亦有所"抬头"。部分业内人士认为,当前的债市利率已在较大程度上透支了本次货币政策宽 松,若后续经济趋势改善,债券市场很可能面临一定的调整风险。不过,考虑到基本面的复苏难一蹴而 就,且未来尚有进一步降息、降准空间,"债牛"行情仍可期待。 利好兑现债市波澜不惊 为实施好适度宽松的货币政策,加力支持实体经济,中国人民银行决定,从2025年5月8日起,公开市场 7天期逆回购操作利率由此前的1.50%调整为1.40%;与此同时,实施适度宽松的货币政策,提高宏观调 控的前瞻性、针对性、有效性,自2025年5月15日起,下调金融机构存款准备金率0.5个百分点(不含已 执行5%存款准备金率的金融机构),下调汽车金融公司和金融租赁公司存款准备金率5个百分点。 降息、降准应声落地,债市收益率却表现得"波澜不惊",与传统降准、降息后中债收益率大幅下行不 同,本次利好兑现后,长债收益率一度加速上行,截至7日中午11时30分,10年期国债活跃 券"250004"收益率上行了1.7BP至1.638%,超长期国债活跃券"230023"的 ...
5月债市行情如何演绎?
2025-05-06 15:27
5 月债市行情如何演绎?20250506 摘要 • 贸易战和汇率关税升级为债市带来潜在机会,但具体影响需持续观察。同 时,流动性逐步稳定,资金价格中枢下行,机构投资收益修复,债市整体 呈现修复态势。 • 政策层面,广义财政加降准是主要政策组合,结构性货币政策降息确定性 高,降准可期,但政策利率降息需等待。当前策略应偏谨慎,收益率曲线 若下行,应从短端入手。 • 基本面显示外部冲击影响逐步兑现,新出口订单回落。政策面财政发力低 于预期,但货币层面仍有宽松信号,5 月份或有债市利好信息。 • 市场打破僵局难度大,前期已定价部分利好。无明确降息预期下,降准对 债市定价增量有限。关注 4 月底回购操作及金融主管部门会议。 • 未来货币政策展望乐观,MLF 净投放不能替代总量宽松信号,降准概率仍 高。中长期流动性仍有投放必要性和空间,4 月初以来资金价格中枢明显 下行。 • 降准可使短期债券收益率曲线下压,但难形成长期系统性偏离。5 月政府 债券发行量大,流动性相对平衡。降准后资金价格更稳,中枢略有下行。 • 五一假期前后债市回暖,各类债券收益率上涨。信用债市场存在补涨机会, 同期限信用债收益率下行幅度与利率相近。中等 ...