这是鲁比奥今年1月上任来首次访问亚洲。然而美联社9日指出，特朗普的关税政策可能会给鲁比奥此次 亚洲行蒙上阴影。 特朗普7日宣布将自8月1日起对14个国家实施新关税税率，其中大多数是亚洲国家，包含日本 （25%）、韩国（25%）、马来西亚（25%）、印度尼西亚（32%）、泰国（36%）、柬埔寨（36%）、 老挝（40%）和缅甸（40%）。9日，特朗普又公布对另外8国实施新关税税率，菲律宾、文莱分别面临 20%和25%的关税税率。 上述国家的高级外交官们将出席在吉隆坡举行的东盟外长会及系列会议，鲁比奥将在10日和11日参会。 日本和韩国不是东盟成员国，但会派代表出席。中俄两国外长也将出席会议。 美联社指出，尽管美国国务院表示，关税和贸易问题并非鲁比奥此行重点，特朗普政府希望聚焦所 谓"南海海上安全"和打击跨国犯罪，但鲁比奥可能难以回避关税问题。 【文/观察者网 王恺雯】美国总统特朗普宣布对亚洲多国征收高额关税之际，美国国务卿鲁比奥于当地 时间10日抵达马来西亚首都吉隆坡，出席第58届东盟外长会议期间举行的高层会谈。 当地时间2025年7月10日，美国国务卿鲁比奥抵达马来西亚吉隆坡 视觉中国 美国智库亚洲协会政策研 ...

一、6月会议纪要揭示决策层分歧，7月降息预期降温但未消弭 当地时间7月9日，美联储公布6月17日至18日联邦公开市场委员会（FOMC）会议纪要，显示部分官员支持在7月29-30日的会议上考虑降息，但多数官员认 为需等待更多经济数据以评估关税政策对通胀的影响。这一表态与市场此前对7月降息的强烈预期形成反差，导致7月10日亚市早盘黄金价格呈现震荡格局 ——伦敦金一度冲高至3326.16美元/盎司，随后回落至3318美元附近。 二、决策层分歧的核心逻辑：关税传导与通胀路径的不确定性 会议纪要显示，美联储官员对关税政策的影响存在显著分歧。部分官员认为，特朗普政府对进口商品加征的关税可能通过供应链传导推高通胀，但若贸易谈 判取得进展，这种影响可能是短暂的。例如，对巴西、菲律宾等国的20%-50%关税将于8月1日生效，可能直接推高铜、半导体等关键原材料价格，进而影响 美国制造业成本。然而，多数官员强调，当前经济数据（如6月非农就业超预期、服务业PMI回升）显示美国经济仍具韧性，过早降息可能削弱美联储应对 未来风险的政策空间。 美联储会议纪要揭示的政策分歧，使黄金市场陷入短期波动与长期看涨的博弈中。尽管7月降息预期降温，但 ...

晨报 铝锭 成材：重心下移 偏弱运行 铝锭：库存走势反复 铝价高位仍有支撑 投资咨询业务资格： 负责人：赵 毅 从业资格号：F3059924 投资咨询号：Z0002978 电话：010-62688526 从业资格号：F3078638 投资咨询号：Z0018248 电话：010-62688555 从业资格号：F3038114 投资咨询号：Z0014834 电话：010-62688541 从业资格号：F3059529 投资咨询号：Z0018932 电话：010-62688516 有色金属：于梦雪 从业资格号：F03127144 投资咨询号：Z0020161 电话：021-20857653 以伊冲突 逻辑：云贵区域短流程建筑钢材生产企业春节期间停产检修时间大多 在 1 月中下旬，复产时间预计在正月初十一至正月十六左右，停产期间预 计影响建筑钢材总产量 74.1 万吨。安徽省 6 家短流程钢厂，1 家钢厂已 于 1 月 5 日开始停产；其余大部分钢厂均表示将于 1 月中旬左右停产放假， 证监许可【2011】1452 号 逻辑:昨日铝价高位区间运行。宏观上纪要显示在美联储 6 月 17-18 日 的议息会议上，19 位 ...

Core Viewpoint - The polypropylene (PP) market is experiencing a decline in downstream operating rates, leading to supply pressure and potential price fluctuations at low levels [1] Group 1: Downstream Operations - The PP downstream operating rate decreased by 0.27 percentage points to 48.78%, which is lower than the historical average for this time of year [1] - The operating rate for plastic weaving fell by 1.0 percentage points to 42.2%, with a slight reduction in orders, although it remains higher than the same period in the previous two years [1] Group 2: Supply and Demand Dynamics - The recent increase in tariffs by the U.S. has impacted PP downstream product exports, while propane imports for polypropylene production are restricted [1] - New maintenance at Yulong Petrochemical's third line has caused the PP enterprise operating rate to drop to around 82%, indicating a neutral to low level [1] - The production ratio for standard filament has decreased to approximately 28.5%, with inventory levels remaining neutral compared to previous years [1] Group 3: Market Conditions - Following OPEC+'s agreement to increase production by 548,000 barrels per day in August, oil prices have seen a rebound after a decline [1] - The southern region is entering a rainy and hot season, leading to slow recovery in downstream operations, reduced plastic weaving activity, and limited new orders [1] - The market is expected to see low-level fluctuations in PP prices, with a need to monitor global trade war developments [1] Group 4: Futures and Spot Market - The PP2509 futures contract experienced a reduction in positions, with a minimum price of 7040 yuan/ton and a maximum of 7080 yuan/ton, closing at 7078 yuan/ton, reflecting a 0.34% increase [1] - Spot prices for PP in various regions have mostly declined, with filament prices reported between 6950 and 7250 yuan/ton [1] Group 5: Raw Material Prices - As of July 4, the weekly inventory of PP in petrochemical companies decreased by 15,000 tons to 765,000 tons, which is lower than the same period last year [1] - The Brent crude oil September contract rose to $70 per barrel, while the CFR propylene price in China fell by $10 per ton to $785 per ton [1]

Group 1 - Emperor International has incurred a significant debt of HKD 16.6 billion, with loans now overdue [1] - The company reported a substantial loss exceeding HKD 4 billion last year [1] - Emperor International operates across multiple sectors including entertainment, real estate, jewelry, finance, and hospitality, with seven listed companies on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange [1] Group 2 - China's average economic growth rate from 2021 to 2024 is projected to reach 5.5% [2] - The National Development and Reform Commission anticipates that China's economic increment over five years will exceed CNY 35 trillion, contributing around 30% to global economic growth annually [2] - In June, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 0.1% year-on-year, reversing a previous decline [2] Group 3 - The Chinese automotive market saw retail sales of 10.9 million passenger vehicles in the first half of the year, marking a year-on-year increase of 10.8% [4] - New energy vehicles accounted for 5.468 million units sold, driving significant growth in the market [4] Group 4 - The National Development Bank signed a CNY 2.1 billion loan agreement with the Southern African Development Bank to support infrastructure and other projects in Africa [6] - Several banks have reduced their operating loan interest rates to 3% or below, focusing on small and micro enterprises [7]

从预计"扩大"到"下调"，世界贸易组织对全球贸易发出最新评估。 近日，世界贸易组织(简称"世贸组织")发布《贸易监测更新：最新趋势》报告，对2024年10月中旬至 2025年5月中旬全球贸易和贸易相关政策最新发展进行了评估。 上述报告指出，当前全球贸易政策活动增加，主要贸易伙伴间紧张局势不断加剧。与此同时，贸易不确 定性增加，区域冲突和地缘政治紧张局势加剧，共同导致了全球贸易环境波动和不可预测性增加。 另外，联合国贸易和发展会议(简称"贸发会议")8日发布报告称，尽管今年上半年全球贸易预计增长 3000亿美元，但受美国贸易政策不确定性以及全球地缘政治紧张等因素影响，今年下半年全球贸易将面 临越来越大的阻力，不确定性增大。 世贸组织呼吁减少关税和其他贸易壁垒 世贸组织警告说，在某些情况下，比如美国所谓"对等关税"完全付诸实施，或者贸易政策不确定性在全 球范围内蔓延，贸易收缩将有可能发生。 对全球贸易担忧的还有贸发会议。7月8日，贸发会议发布报告称，尽管今年上半年全球贸易预计增长 3000亿美元，但受美国贸易政策不确定性以及全球地缘政治紧张等因素影响，今年下半年全球贸易将面 临越来越大的阻力，不确定性增大。 报告 ...

从预计"扩大"到"下调"，世界贸易组织对全球贸易发出最新评估。 近日，世界贸易组织（简称"世贸组织"）发布《贸易监测更新：最新趋势》报告，对2024年10月中旬至2025年5月中旬全球贸易和贸易相关政策最新发展进 行了评估。 上述报告指出，当前全球贸易政策活动增加，主要贸易伙伴间紧张局势不断加剧。与此同时，贸易不确定性增加，区域冲突和地缘政治紧张局势加剧，共同 导致了全球贸易环境波动和不可预测性增加。 另外，联合国贸易和发展会议（简称"贸发会议"）8日发布报告称，尽管今年上半年全球贸易预计增长3000亿美元，但受美国贸易政策不确定性以及全球地缘 政治紧张等因素影响，今年下半年全球贸易将面临越来越大的阻力，不确定性增大。 世贸组织指出，自今年年初以来，美国采取了一系列双边和全球贸易措施，作为回应，一些经济体宣布引入贸易便利化措施，而其他国家则实施或宣布了其 引入报复性措施的计划。 其中，加拿大对美国实施了报复性措施，欧盟也宣布了采取报复性措施的计划，大部分措施都涉及关税增加。报告预计，由于美国采取的一系列贸易措施以 及贸易伙伴的回应，贸易紧张局势将进一步加剧，导致全球贸易量下降。地区冲突和地缘政治紧张局势也可能 ...

Group 1 - The foreign exchange market is experiencing a dichotomy, with the Australian dollar unexpectedly rising amid expectations of an interest rate cut by the Reserve Bank of Australia, while the Japanese yen continues to weaken under the shadow of US-Japan trade tensions [1][3] - The Australian dollar's strength is attributed to the Reserve Bank of Australia's "dovish yet hawkish" stance, maintaining the cash rate at 3.85% and indicating that inflation risks are balanced, which led to a more than 1% increase against the US dollar [3] - In contrast, the Japanese yen is under pressure due to the announcement of a 25% tariff on Japan and South Korea by President Trump, which has negatively impacted market expectations for Japanese exports and diminished the yen's traditional safe-haven appeal [3][4] Group 2 - The euro has reached a one-year high against the yen, reflecting global investors' preference for currencies from regions with clear economic policies and growth momentum, shifting away from traditional safe havens like the yen [4] - Trump's fluctuating policy stance complicates market expectations, with potential for renewed yen safe-haven attributes if trade tensions escalate or if the Federal Reserve's monetary policy is more dovish than anticipated [4] - The rebound of the Australian dollar and the decline of the yen are seen as structural changes in the currency market, influenced by complex policy signals and global macroeconomic expectations, indicating a prevailing trend of "stronger currencies remaining strong, while weaker currencies struggle" [4]

Group 1: Tariff Changes and Impacts - The U.S. has issued tariff notices to 14 countries, affecting approximately 14.2% of U.S. imports, with tariff rates ranging from 25% to 40%[6] - The weighted average tariff level in the U.S. is expected to rise by 5-6 percentage points to around 15-16%, the highest since 1940[5][21] - The tariffs on 15 countries could further increase the effective tariff level by 2-2.5 percentage points, raising the average to approximately 9-10%[7][8] Group 2: Specific Country Tariffs - Japan and South Korea will face tariffs of 25% and 25% respectively, while Vietnam's tariff has been reduced from 46% to 20%[12] - The countries affected by the tariff notices include major Asian economies and some African and Eastern European nations, collectively accounting for 18.4% of U.S. imports in 2024[15] - The tariffs on specific goods from the 232 investigation, such as copper and semiconductors, are likely to be set at 25% and could be finalized by August 2025[16] Group 3: Future Trade Outlook - Global trade growth may significantly decline after July 9, 2025, due to the impact of these tariffs[11] - The potential for additional countries, particularly in Europe, to receive tariff notices remains high, indicating a broader trade conflict[11] - The uncertainty surrounding the tariffs on fentanyl and reciprocal tariffs may lead to further adjustments in trade policies[11]

文︱陆弃 7月8日，美国总统特朗普再度掀起国际贸易战风暴，宣布对日本、韩国、南非以及缅甸、马来西亚、哈 萨克斯坦、老挝等多国加征高达25%至40%的关税，且将于8月1日起生效。这一消息引爆美股三大指数 集体大跌，道琼斯指数单日暴跌422点，创下近三周最大跌幅。与此同时，美国国债收益率迅速攀升， 美元指数则逆势上扬，日韩货币及南非兰特遭遇重挫。市场应声波动背后，正是全球贸易体系与资本市 场复杂互动的最新写照。 贸易保护主义政策的不断加码，也反映了美国在全球经济体系中权力的调整尝试。特朗普通过关税施 压，不仅是在经济领域争夺优势，更是在全球政治格局重塑中展现硬实力和谈判筹码。这种以强硬措施 推动自身利益最大化的策略，势必引发国际社会的反弹与调整。被针对的国家可能加速推进多边合作及 区域经济联盟建设，试图减轻对美国市场的依赖，全球贸易格局或将由此出现深刻变革。 综上，特朗普关税的突然升级与美股债市的剧烈波动共同昭示了当前国际经济的不稳定性。全球化时代 的经济相互依赖本应促进合作共赢，但现实政治利益的博弈却不断挑战这一基础。投资者和政策制定者 都必须警惕，这样的激进贸易政策不仅伤害合作伙伴，更可能反噬自身经济发展。未 ...