Core Viewpoint - The establishment of a large party committee in the Yongding Town area has effectively addressed community governance issues, leading to improved living conditions and enhanced community services for residents from both urban and rural backgrounds [1][4][8]. Group 1: Community Governance Challenges - Yongding Town's Huikang and Huirun areas are the largest resettlement communities in the Mentougou District, comprising 13 administrative villages and 6 residential communities, which have historically faced governance challenges and conflicts [1][2]. - The community's governance issues stem from the coexistence of urban and rural residents, leading to unclear responsibilities and resource allocation conflicts among different villages and communities [5][6]. Group 2: Implementation of the Large Party Committee Model - In 2023, a new governance model was initiated in Yongding Town, establishing large party committees to centralize decision-making and enhance community governance [8][9]. - The large party committee integrates village committees, community committees, property management companies, and volunteers, creating a unified governance structure that addresses community issues more effectively [8][9]. Group 3: Improvements in Community Services - The large party committee's centralized management has led to the addition of nearly 30,000 square meters of parking space and 4,528 parking spots, improving the parking ratio from 1:0.14 to 1:0.4 [9]. - The property service fee collection rate in the Huirun area increased from 62% to 99.5%, reflecting enhanced community satisfaction and service efficiency [9]. Group 4: Digital Governance Initiatives - Yongding Town has developed a digital governance network, including a smart command center and a four-level grid system, to improve community service delivery and issue resolution [13][14]. - The "Smart Yongding" platform integrates various functions, achieving a problem resolution rate of over 95% in trial communities, demonstrating the effectiveness of digital tools in community governance [14][15]. Group 5: Future Directions - Yongding Town is exploring new paths for urban-rural integration and community governance, leveraging technology to enhance efficiency and support sustainable development [15].

Core Viewpoint - The meeting emphasized the importance of modernizing urban governance in super-large cities to ensure high-quality development and safety, aligning with the directives of General Secretary Xi Jinping [1][2]. Group 1: Urban Governance Modernization - The city has been focusing on modernizing urban governance as a crucial task, enhancing governance capabilities and converting institutional advantages into governance efficiency, which has supported high-quality economic and social development [1][2]. - The meeting highlighted the need to adopt a problem-oriented and goal-oriented approach, emphasizing grassroots governance and the integration of new economic and social organizations into the governance framework [2][3]. Group 2: Risk Management and Community Engagement - Effective prevention and resolution of various conflicts and risks were underscored, with a focus on early intervention and legal responses to public grievances to maintain social stability [2][3]. - The importance of community participation in urban governance was stressed, with plans to enhance platforms for public involvement and encourage citizen creativity in governance [3]. Group 3: Technological and Cultural Integration - The meeting called for the use of digital technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence to improve urban management efficiency and precision [2]. - Cultural development was also highlighted as a means to enhance civic values and promote social harmony, fostering a civilized urban environment [2].

Core Insights - The article highlights the innovative grassroots governance model in Hangzhou's Shangcheng District, focusing on community engagement and social work initiatives to enhance public services and citizen satisfaction [4][5][6][9]. Group 1: Community Engagement and Governance - The "Most Beautiful Red Alley" initiative serves as a model for grassroots governance, emphasizing community participation and service delivery [5][6]. - The district has established a "11353" work system to enhance public service, governance, and safety, leading to increased citizen satisfaction [6][10]. - A total of 2878 community governance units and over 17,000 participants have been organized to address local issues collaboratively [6][10]. Group 2: Support for New Employment Groups - The district has created 164 "Shangxiao Bay" service stations to provide essential services for new employment groups, such as delivery workers, enhancing their sense of belonging [7][8]. - The "Friendly City for Delivery Workers" initiative has introduced a comprehensive support package addressing various needs, including career development and health care [7][8]. Group 3: Digital Empowerment and Innovation - The introduction of digital solutions like "AI Grid Assistant" and "AI Social Worker Master" marks a significant step towards smart governance in the district [10]. - The district aims to build a digital governance platform that integrates various social work fields and community needs [10]. Group 4: Volunteerism and Social Work Development - The district has mobilized 312,000 volunteers and established 6201 volunteer service teams, creating a robust volunteer service brand [9][10]. - Efforts are being made to strengthen the community workforce by training community operators and enhancing the capabilities of community workers [9][10].

党的二十届三中全会提出"推动重要流域构建上下游贯通一体的生态环境治理体系"。作为河湖治理的重 要制度创新，河长制自2016年全面推行以来成效显著。当前，河长制已进入深化发展阶段，需要从突击 整治转向长效治理，从关注工程建设转向更加注重精细管理。在这一过程中，充分发挥民间河长的补充 作用具有重要意义。笔者结合各地实践经验，就如何完善民间河长机制提出建议。 四是完善制度保障。民间河长多为兼职，有可能缺乏必备的业务素质及持久的投入动力，参与巡河或其 他治水公益活动的时间及频次也难以保障。为确保民间河长持续有效参与，需要建立完善的制度体系。 要制定民间河长管理办法，规范准入、培训和考核机制，引导其认真履职，提升专业性，增强责任感； 建立行政河长与民间河长的定期沟通机制，交流心得体会，分享经验教训；完善问题处理反馈机制，提 升民间河长的参与效能；建立健全激励表彰机制，通过物质奖励和精神鼓励相结合的方式，增强民间河 长的获得感和荣誉感。通过一系列制度安排，为民间河长参与治水提供有力保障。 作者单位：中国矿业大学 一是健全组织体系。随着生态文明建设深入推进，公众参与生态环境保护的意愿日益增强。水环境质量 与民生息息相关，更 ...