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2.5万亿美元大逃亡:亚洲资本倒戈恐引发美元雪崩?
财联社· 2025-05-07 07:25
著名的"美元微笑理论"创立者、Eurizon SLJ Capital首席执行官Stephen Jen周三表示,随 着亚洲国家逐步减持其储备的美元,美元可能面临高达2.5万亿美元的"雪崩式"抛售。 Jen和其同僚Joana Freire在一份最新发表的报告中写道,由于亚洲地区对美国的贸易顺差不 断扩大,亚洲出口商和投资者多年积累的美元储备可能已形成了"极其庞大"的规模。而随着美 国主导的贸易战升级,部分亚洲投资者可能会将大量资金汇回国内,或加大对美元贬值的对冲 力度,这可能将引发对这一全球储备货币的抛售潮。 "我们怀疑亚洲出口商和机构投资者囤积的美元规模可能非常大————估计约达2.5万亿美 元,这将对美元兑亚洲货币汇率构成重大下行风险,"报告写道。 随着特朗普扰乱全球贸易秩序的做法,促使投资者重新审视"美国例外论"的交易策略,美元的 长期吸引力目前正面临威胁。 上周五和本周一,新台币汇率连续两天异乎寻常的大幅跳涨,就一度引发了各方的关注。行情 数据显示,目前彭博美元指数较2月高点已下跌了约8%,过去一个月所有亚洲货币兑美元均 呈现升值态势。 Jen此前曾预测,当美联储降息时,中国企业抛售美元计价资产,或将促使 ...
亚洲或掀2.5万亿美元抛售潮 美元霸权遭遇“雪崩式”挑战?
智通财经网· 2025-05-07 06:48
智通财经APP获悉,Eurizon SLJ Capital首席经济学家斯蒂芬·任(Stephen Jen)最新警告,随着亚洲国家加速调整外汇储备结构,美元可能面临高达2.5万亿美元 的"雪崩式"抛售压力。这家资管机构在周三发布的报告中指出,亚洲出口商与投资者长期积累的巨额美元头寸,正因美国贸易政策转向与汇率波动风险加剧 而面临瓦解风险。 报告分析称,过去数十年间,亚洲经济体凭借对美贸易顺差积累了规模庞大的美元资产。以中国大陆、中国台湾、马来西亚、越南为代表的出口导向型经济 体,其央行及机构投资者持有的美元储备可能达到2.5万亿美元量级。Jen团队强调:"这些未对冲美元波动的'裸多头寸'犹如悬在美元头上的达摩克利斯之 剑,一旦集中撤离将引发全球货币市场剧烈震荡。" 特朗普政府推动的贸易保护主义政策正成为催化剂。报告指出,亚洲政策制定者可能通过两种路径应对:一是将海外美元资产汇回本土以支撑本币升值,作 为贸易谈判筹码;二是加速多元化外汇储备配置,降低对美元的依赖。值得注意的是,仅中国就可能因美联储降息周期启动,推动约1万亿美元计价的海外资 产回流国内——这一数字与Jen去年提出的"美元微笑"理论预测一致。 市场已 ...
智库报告:2025年或是美债崩盘元年
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-28 08:43
Core Viewpoint - The report highlights the imminent crisis of U.S. sovereign credit and debt, suggesting that the U.S. debt situation resembles a Ponzi scheme on the verge of collapse, with significant implications for global economic stability and trade [1][3][4]. Group 1: Current U.S. Debt Situation - The U.S. national debt has reached $36.2 trillion, accounting for 123% of GDP, significantly exceeding the internationally recognized warning line of 60% [3][4]. - The report predicts that by 2025, the U.S. may face a debt crisis, with approximately $9.3 trillion of public debt maturing, representing one-third of total debt [3][4]. - Interest payments on U.S. debt are projected to exceed military spending for the first time in fiscal year 2024, with interest expenses expected to grow by 8% to $952 billion in 2025 [3][4]. Group 2: Economic Impact of Policies - Trump's policies, including "reciprocal tariffs" and extreme fiscal tightening, have led to a significant rise in one-year inflation expectations to 4.3%, the highest level in nearly two years, and a drop in consumer confidence to 67.8, down 11.8% year-on-year [1][3]. - The combination of tariffs and tax cuts is expected to exacerbate social inequality, with the lowest 20% of earners facing an average annual loss of $1,125, while the top 1% could gain an average of $43,500 annually [1][3]. Group 3: Global Financial System and Dollar Dependency - There is a growing trend of "de-dollarization," with global central banks reducing their holdings of U.S. debt, leading to a decline in the dollar's share of global official foreign exchange reserves to 57.4%, the lowest in 30 years [5][6]. - The report indicates that the collapse of U.S. debt is not the end of the international financial system but rather the beginning of a long process of restructuring the global credit system, with emerging economies and a multipolar currency system reshaping the order [6][7]. Group 4: Recommendations for China - The report suggests that China should proactively lead global cooperation to mitigate the risks associated with U.S. debt, including establishing a monitoring mechanism for U.S. debt defaults and enhancing financial infrastructure [6][7]. - It emphasizes the need for China to diversify its foreign reserves, increase holdings in gold and emerging market assets, and enhance domestic consumption to counteract global demand shrinkage [6][7].