Group 1 - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) in December increased by 0.1% year-on-year, indicating a stable consumption market overall [5] - The core CPI, excluding food and energy prices, rose by 0.4% year-on-year, with the growth rate expanding by 0.1 percentage points compared to the previous month [5] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) experienced a month-on-month decline of 0.1% and a year-on-year decrease of 2.3%, with the year-on-year decline narrowing by 0.2 percentage points from the previous month [7]

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【纠错】 【责任编辑:赵文涵】 国家统计局城市司首席统计师董莉娟分析指出，6月份CPI同比上涨0.1%，为连续下降4个月后转 涨。CPI由降转涨主要受工业消费品价格有所回升影响。工业消费品价格同比降幅由上月的1.0%收窄至 0.5%，对CPI同比的下拉影响比上月减少约0.18个百分点。其中，油价变动影响能源价格降幅比上月收 窄1.0个百分点。 新华社北京7月9日电（记者潘洁）国家统计局9日发布数据显示，6月份，全国居民消费价格指数 （CPI）同比由上月下降转为上涨0.1%；扣除食品和能源价格的核心CPI同比继续回升，上涨0.7%。 今年上半年，CPI比上年同期下降0.1%。 分类别看，6月份，食品价格同比下降0.3%，降幅比上月收窄0.1个百分点，其中牛肉价格结束28个 月连续下降，转为上涨2.7%；猪肉价格下降8.5%，为连续上涨后首次转降。服务价格同比上涨0.5%， 涨幅保持稳定。 ...

Core Insights - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) in June turned from a decline to an increase of 0.1% year-on-year, indicating a marginal improvement in consumer prices [2] - The core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 0.7% year-on-year, marking the highest increase in nearly 14 months, reflecting a gradual recovery in consumer demand [3][4] CPI Analysis - The CPI's year-on-year increase was influenced by a rebound in industrial consumer goods prices and rising domestic fuel prices due to international oil price fluctuations [2] - The year-on-year decline in industrial consumer goods prices narrowed from 1.0% to 0.5%, reducing the downward pressure on CPI by approximately 0.18 percentage points [2] - Food prices decreased by 0.4% month-on-month, with specific items like freshwater fish and fresh vegetables seeing price increases [3] PPI Analysis - The Producer Price Index (PPI) fell by 0.4% month-on-month, with some industries showing signs of price stabilization and recovery [5] - The year-on-year decline in PPI expanded by 0.3 percentage points, but macroeconomic policies have improved supply-demand relationships in certain sectors [5][6] - Prices in the automotive manufacturing sector, including gasoline and new energy vehicles, showed a narrowing decline, indicating potential recovery in these industries [5][6] Policy Impact - The implementation of proactive macroeconomic policies has led to improvements in both manufacturing and non-manufacturing sectors, addressing supply-demand issues and supporting price trends [4] - The ongoing exit of outdated production capacity and the enhancement of product quality are expected to contribute to a gradual price recovery in the second half of the year [6]

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Core Viewpoint - The Chinese automotive market is experiencing a price war, leading to a significant number of price reductions across various vehicle models, while the average price of cars is paradoxically increasing due to shifts in market structure and consumer preferences [1][2]. Group 1: Price Reductions and Market Dynamics - In 2024, 227 vehicle models in China saw price reductions, with average price drops of 18,000 yuan for new energy vehicles and 13,000 yuan for fuel vehicles, representing decreases of 9.2% and 6.8% respectively [1]. - 84.4% of automotive dealers reported price inversions, with over 40% facing losses, leading to a decline in industry profit margins from 7.8% in 2017 to 4.3% in 2024 [1]. - Despite the price war, the average retail price of passenger cars rose from 151,000 yuan in 2019 to 186,000 yuan in the first half of 2024, indicating a structural shift in the market [1]. Group 2: Market Segmentation and Consumer Behavior - The market for fuel vehicles is polarizing, with low-end models (5-10 million yuan) declining from 26.8% to 13.5% market share from 2019 to 2024, while high-end models (over 300,000 yuan) increased from 6.2% to 10.3% [1]. - New energy vehicles are also seeing a decline in average price from 184,000 yuan in 2023 to 161,000 yuan in 2025, driven by supply chain maturity and an increase in high-end model sales [2]. - The overall sales of new cars priced above 200,000 yuan increased from 2.15 million units in 2019 to 6.99 million units in 2024, while sales of cars below 200,000 yuan decreased from 16.57 million to 15.90 million [2]. Group 3: Future Trends and Market Predictions - By 2025, the average price of passenger cars is expected to decline, with projections showing a drop to 172,000 yuan in Q2 and 169,000 yuan in July, an 8,000 yuan decrease from 2024 [2]. - The decline in average prices is attributed to a slowdown in high-end fuel vehicle sales and the impact of "old-for-new" policies, which have revitalized the low-end market [3]. - The luxury car market is facing challenges, with a potential shift where domestic brands may fill the gap left by traditional luxury brands, although the overall demand for high-end vehicles is decreasing [5][8].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core View of the Report In July, the CPI turned from flat to rising month - on - month, mainly due to higher service prices during the summer travel season, rising international oil and gold prices, and increased demand driven by replacement policies. The PPI's month - on - month decline narrowed, and its year - on - year growth stopped falling. Overall, with policy promotion and external factors, prices improved marginally in July. However, the price improvement in the upstream of the industrial chain was significantly better than that in the mid - and downstream. Mid - and downstream enterprises' price increases were restricted by insufficient effective demand. Anti - involution policies cannot boost prices overnight, and "stabilizing prices, reducing production capacity, and increasing demand" need to be coordinated. In the short term, with the continuous implementation of replacement and anti - involution policies, domestic prices are expected to recover steadily [3][35]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Service and Industrial Consumer Goods Prices Rise, CPI Month - on - Month Exceeds Seasonal Improvement - The CPI was flat year - on - year, rising 0.4% month - on - month after a 0.1% decline last month. Its month - on - month growth was better than the seasonal average [11]. - The month - on - month increase in CPI beyond the seasonal level was mainly driven by rising service and industrial consumer goods prices. During the summer travel season, service prices rose 0.6% month - on - month, contributing about 0.26 pct to the CPI increase. International oil price hikes and replacement policies led to a 0.5% month - on - month increase in industrial consumer goods prices, contributing about 0.17 pct to the CPI increase [11]. - The carry - over effect turned negative, and the negative impact on the CPI year - on - year reading from the carry - over effect will expand from August to September [12]. - The year - on - year increase in the core CPI has been expanding for three consecutive months, with the highest month - on - month increase this year, mainly affected by rising prices of gold and platinum jewelry and services [14]. - Among the eight major categories, service - related items such as transportation, communication, education, culture, entertainment, and other supplies and services had relatively large month - on - month increases, while food and tobacco decreased both month - on - month and year - on - year [16]. - Food prices declined more than the seasonal average, dragging the CPI from rising to flat. In July, food prices fell 0.2% month - on - month, and the year - on - year decline widened, mainly due to high base prices last year [17]. - Non - food prices rose more than the seasonal average, supported by the summer travel season, rising international oil prices, and policies to boost domestic demand, which was the main factor for the CPI to turn from decline to increase month - on - month [20]. 2. Raw Material and Energy Mining and Processing Prices Improve, PPI Month - on - Month Decline Narrows - The PPI was flat year - on - year, and its month - on - month decline narrowed. In July, the PPI decreased 3.6% year - on - year, with the same decline as last month, and 0.2% month - on - month, with a 0.2 pct narrower decline than last month [25]. - The negative impact of the carry - over effect on the PPI weakened. In August, the PPI carry - over factor rose to - 0.7%, and from September to December, it will be in the range of 0 to - 0.1%. With the continuous release of policies to expand domestic demand and combat involution, the year - on - year decline in PPI may narrow significantly [27]. - The month - on - month decline in production material prices narrowed, while the decline in consumer goods prices widened [28]. - By industry, industries such as oil and gas extraction, fuel processing, and non - ferrous metal mining and processing had relatively large month - on - month increases, while industries such as coal, ferrous metal ore, and non - metallic mineral mining had relatively large month - on - month decreases. Overall, industrial product prices in most industries still declined, but some upstream industries showed obvious improvements [30]. - The decline in the PPI - CPI gap narrowed, but mid - and downstream industrial enterprises still faced significant pressure, mainly due to rising upstream prices, falling or stagnant downstream prices, and insufficient endogenous consumer demand [34]. 3. Conclusion: Positive Signals in July's Prices In July, the CPI turned from flat to rising month - on - month, and the PPI's month - on - month decline narrowed. Overall, prices improved marginally in July. However, the price improvement in the upstream was better than that in the mid - and downstream. Anti - involution policies need to be coordinated with "stabilizing prices, reducing production capacity, and increasing demand." In the short term, domestic prices are expected to recover steadily with continuous policy implementation [35].

Macro and Strategy Research - In July 2025, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) showed a shift from a year-on-year increase to stability, with a month-on-month increase driven by summer travel demand and improved consumption policies [2] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) saw a narrowing of the decline in July 2025, with international pricing of oil and non-ferrous metals rising, while domestic production material prices remained weak due to adverse weather conditions [3][4] Industry Research - The price of corrugated paper has increased, with leading companies like Nine Dragons Paper raising prices, which has led to downstream companies issuing price increase notices for cardboard [6][7] - Beijing has optimized its housing purchase restrictions, allowing eligible families to buy multiple properties outside the Fifth Ring Road, which is expected to positively impact the home goods sector [8] - The light industry manufacturing sector outperformed the CSI 300 index by 1.34 percentage points, while the textile and apparel sector outperformed by 3.00 percentage points during the week of August 4 to August 8 [7] - The corrugated paper price rose by 50 yuan per ton from August 1 to August 8, indicating a positive trend in the packaging paper market as demand increases in the second half of the year [7][8]

Group 1: CPI Analysis - In July 2025, the CPI year-on-year growth was 0.0%, a decrease of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month[6] - The CPI month-on-month growth was 0.4%, an increase of 0.5 percentage points from the previous month[6] - The core CPI year-on-year growth was 0.8%, up 0.1 percentage points from July[9] Group 2: PPI Analysis - In July 2025, the PPI year-on-year decline was 3.6%, unchanged from the previous month[6] - The PPI month-on-month decline was -0.2%, a narrowing of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month[6] - The production materials prices year-on-year decreased by 4.3%, with the mining sector down 14.0%[30] Group 3: Market Trends - The "anti-involution" effect is gradually emerging, indicating a potential easing of oversupply in consumer goods[3] - External uncertainties and domestic economic pressures continue to hinder effective demand, limiting significant price increases in the near future[37] - The global economic recovery may lead to a rise in commodity prices, potentially pushing PPI growth upward in 2025[37]

Group 1 - In July, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) in Sichuan decreased by 0.4% year-on-year, with the decline widening by 0.1 percentage points compared to the previous month. Month-on-month, the CPI shifted from flat to an increase of 0.4% [1][2] - The prices of fresh vegetables and fruits in Sichuan fell by 3.9% and 1.7% respectively on a month-on-month basis, while pork prices increased by 0.5%. The decline in vegetable and fruit prices was attributed to high temperatures and low rainfall affecting production, but ample market supply kept prices down [2] - The prices for air tickets, travel agency services, hotel accommodations, and vehicle rentals rose due to the peak summer travel season, with air ticket prices increasing by 20.1%, travel agency fees by 13.9%, hotel prices by 5.0%, and vehicle rental costs by 4.8% [2] Group 2 - The Producer Price Index (PPI) continued its downward trend in July, decreasing by 3.5% year-on-year, with the decline widening by 0.2 percentage points from the previous month. Month-on-month, the PPI fell by 1.2%, but the decline narrowed by 0.1 percentage points compared to the previous month [2]