保护主义

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耶伦早就发出过警告,特朗普还是想多了,美联储拒绝执行降息计划
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-25 07:54
特朗普的算盘看似精明,用关税保护就业,用油价压制通胀,用军事实力吓唬盟友。实则埋下更多雷。 为什么原油价格下降,能缓解美国的通胀危机?因为美国CPI篮子中能源类商品(如汽油、电力)权重约为7%,油价每下跌10美元,将直接降低能源分项价 格。例如,布伦特原油从80美元跌至70美元时,汽油价格可能下降10%-15%,直接拉动CPI下降约0.3个百分点。叠加物流、工业用电等间接成本下降,整体 通胀可被压低0.5%。 短期看,美国经济像打了止疼药,勉强维持;长期看,关税撕裂全球供应链推高成本,中东随时可能再爆冲突,而美元霸权松动带来的危机远超想象。 正如美国前财长耶伦所说:"我们正用19世纪的工具应对21世纪的挑战。"当保护主义的围墙越筑越高,困在墙内的或许不是别人,正是美国自己。 特朗普还是高估了美国,贸然在全球发起关税战。表面上是为了保护美国企业,结果却像回旋镖一样扎回了自己人身上。你看纽约那个做男士护理品的小老 板埃斯纳尔,从中国进了3000美元的货,关税账单居然高达4600美元,比他进货的钱还多一半!逼得他要么涨价吓跑顾客,要么裁员让员工喝西北风。 NTS 2 还有此前媒体爆出的西雅图港口,以前是集装箱船排着 ...
特朗普反华大计又破产,俄罗斯拖了美国四年,伊朗能拖几年?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-22 07:12
Group 1: Trade Policies and Economic Impact - The Trump administration's reliance on tariffs has been described as almost obsessive, with an average tariff rate of 25% on Chinese goods, affecting approximately $550 billion worth of products by June 2025 [4][6] - The U.S. trade deficit is projected to reach $950 billion in 2024, a 12% increase from 2018, indicating that the tariff strategy has not effectively reduced the trade gap [6] - U.S. companies, particularly in the clean energy sector, have seen supply chain costs rise by over 30% due to forced decoupling from China [6][8] Group 2: Technology and Supply Chain Challenges - The U.S. semiconductor industry has faced an 18% decline in sales to China in 2024, with major companies like Intel and Qualcomm experiencing significant profit reductions [12] - China's advancements in technology, particularly in AI and quantum computing, have surpassed those of the U.S., with Chinese firms holding six of the top ten global AI patent rankings in 2024 [12] - The pressure on allies to join the U.S. in technology restrictions has backfired, as companies in Japan and the Netherlands have reported growth in their Chinese market revenues, undermining U.S. efforts [12] Group 3: Military Strategies and Regional Tensions - The U.S. military presence in the Asia-Pacific region has reached its highest level since the Cold War, with significant naval deployments intended to deter China [13] - China's military exercises in response to U.S. actions have intensified, with joint drills with Russia occurring near Taiwan, indicating a growing military collaboration [13][15] - The U.S. military strategy in the Middle East has encountered unexpected resistance, with Iranian capabilities proving more formidable than anticipated, leading to increased regional instability [15][16]
中欧就电动汽车反补贴案等议题进行了磋商,为中欧今年重要议程做好准备
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-06-20 11:56
Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for China and the EU to work together to prepare for important economic and trade agendas, promoting a healthy and stable development of their economic relationship [1][3] - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce has maintained close communication with the EU at all levels, focusing on enhancing bilateral trade and investment cooperation, and addressing trade disputes through dialogue [3][4] - China is committed to high-level openness and aims to provide European companies with a broad market and development opportunities, while opposing any actions that undermine China's development rights [5][6] Group 2 - The EU has been implementing various industrial policies and providing substantial subsidies to support European companies, with over €1.44 trillion in subsidies planned from 2021 to 2030, and more than €300 billion already disbursed by 2024 [4][6] - The Chinese government criticizes the EU's protectionist measures, which it views as a double standard, and calls for a fair, transparent, and non-discriminatory business environment for Chinese enterprises [6][7] - The EU's recent decision to restrict Chinese companies from participating in public procurement projects over €5 million has raised concerns about fairness and the impact on long-standing cooperation in the medical sector [7][8]
刚刚,外交部回应!
证券时报· 2025-06-20 08:03
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes China's economic resilience and growth potential, highlighting that the country remains a "stabilizing source" for the global economy and a "gravity field" for shared development opportunities [1] - In the first five months of this year, China's total import and export value increased by 2.5% year-on-year, while retail sales of consumer goods grew by 5%. The implementation of a new tax refund policy for departing tourists saw a 116% year-on-year increase in tax refund applications [1] - International institutions like JPMorgan and Goldman Sachs have raised their economic growth forecasts for China, reflecting confidence in the country's long-term economic fundamentals and its commitment to high-quality development and high-level opening-up policies [1] Group 2 - China maintains a high level of openness to foreign enterprises, encouraging them to provide compliant technologies, products, and services, and supports economic globalization [2] - In response to the EU's restrictions on Chinese companies in the medical device sector, China emphasizes its commitment to market economy principles and WTO rules, advocating for dialogue to resolve trade disputes [3] - China opposes any provocations under the guise of freedom of navigation in the Taiwan Strait, asserting its sovereignty and territorial integrity [4] Group 3 - In light of the current Middle East situation, China is actively engaging in diplomatic efforts to de-escalate tensions and promote peace, emphasizing that military force is not a viable solution to international disputes [5]
中国驻美国大使谢锋出席美中贸易全国委员会2025年度庆典晚宴并发表演讲
news flash· 2025-06-19 05:42
Core Viewpoint - The speech by the Chinese Ambassador to the U.S. emphasizes the importance of mutual benefit and cooperation in U.S.-China economic relations, highlighting that both countries and the world stand to gain from this partnership [1] Summary by Relevant Categories Economic Cooperation - Mutual benefit and win-win cooperation are identified as the main theme and essence of the development of U.S.-China economic relations, suggesting that both nations and the global community are beneficiaries of this collaboration [1] Global Economic Context - The current global economic growth is described as lacking momentum, with a call for collective efforts as the only viable solution, while protectionism is criticized as a harmful approach [1] Investment Perspective - China's development is framed as an opportunity for the world, with a strong belief that investing in China equates to investing in the future, reinforcing the notion that confidence in China is confidence in tomorrow [1]
中国驻美大使谢锋:“小院高墙”圈不住墙外花开,“大院铁幕”只会激发中国加快自立自强
news flash· 2025-06-19 05:27
谢锋说,当前全球经济增长动能不足,家家有本难念的经,同舟共济是唯一出路,保护主义是饮鸩止 渴。抽刀断水水更流,在全球化的今天想人为切断资金流、技术流、人才流是不现实的,你筑墙设垒, 它就会流向其他地方。今年前5个月,中美贸易额同比下降8%,但中国同东盟、欧盟贸易额却分别增长 9%、3%。"小院高墙"圈不住墙外花开,"大院铁幕"只会激发中国加快自立自强。美国工商界既担心将 中国市场拱手相让,更担心丧失研发后劲,你们的关切应该得到重视。 据中国驻美大使馆网站消息,2025年6月18日,中国驻美国大使谢锋应邀出席美中贸易全国委员会2025 年度庆典晚宴并发表演讲。 谢锋指出,上世纪30年代,大打贸易战加速经济大萧条的殷鉴不远。如果各国都以邻为壑,将市场、产 能、技术甚至签证武器化,世界就会倒退到不讲规则、不讲诚信、弱肉强食的黑暗丛林。关税战扰乱了 全球产供链稳定,加剧了经济衰退风险,国际资本市场忽高忽低、忽红忽绿,IMF最新预测今年全球经 济增速仅为2.8%,美经济增长预期被下调0.9个百分点,这是你们希望看到的吗? 谢锋强调,关税战没有赢家,冲突对抗不应成为选择,对话协商才是正确出路。近期,世界前两大经济 体重新 ...
中国驻欧盟使团就欧盟委员会主席在G7峰会期间涉华言论答记者问
news flash· 2025-06-18 11:25
Group 1 - The European Commission President accused China of ignoring global trade rules and providing substantial subsidies to domestic companies, claiming that China is weaponizing its dominance in rare earths and transferring excess capacity to global markets [1] - China firmly opposes these statements, asserting that its industrial subsidy policies adhere to open, fair, and compliant principles, and that it strictly follows WTO rules [1] - China's industrial development relies on continuous technological innovation, a complete supply chain system, sufficient market competition, and abundant human resources, rather than subsidies [1] Group 2 - The notion of "overcapacity" is essentially a concern of certain countries regarding their competitiveness and market share, using it as a pretext for protectionist measures [2] - The EU has been implementing industrial policies and providing substantial subsidies to support European companies, with an estimated total of over €1.44 trillion in various subsidies from 2021 to 2030, and over €300 billion already disbursed by 2024 [2] - China emphasizes its commitment to high-level opening-up and aims to provide European companies with vast market opportunities, while opposing any attempts that undermine China's development rights for the benefit of others [2]
深夜!商务部,最新发声!
券商中国· 2025-06-17 14:39
Core Viewpoint - China is willing to implement a 100% zero-tariff policy on products for 53 African countries with diplomatic relations, through the signing of a Joint Development Economic Partnership Agreement, as part of efforts to enhance economic cooperation and respond to global trade challenges [1][2]. Group 1: Joint Development Economic Partnership Agreement - The Joint Development Economic Partnership Agreement is an innovative free trade agreement between China and African countries, aimed at promoting economic cooperation and implementing the zero-tariff policy [1]. - This initiative reflects the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and aims to expand autonomous opening-up, serving as a concrete action to further the outcomes of the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation [1][2]. - The agreement is expected to provide institutional guarantees for deepening economic and trade cooperation between China and Africa, setting a new benchmark for South-South cooperation [2]. Group 2: Implementation and Future Steps - The Ministry of Commerce will collaborate with relevant departments to promote the signing of the agreement based on principles of equality and mutual benefit, considering the specific needs of African countries [2]. - The agreement will focus on facilitating trade, inclusive growth, resilient supply chains, and modern development areas, aiming for a swift conclusion that aligns with World Trade Organization rules [2]. - As of December 1, 2024, China has already granted 100% zero-tariff treatment to products from 33 African countries and other least developed countries with diplomatic relations with China [3].
习近平:关税战、贸易战没有赢家,单边主义、保护主义、霸权主义注定伤人害己
news flash· 2025-06-17 13:14
Core Viewpoint - The statement emphasizes that there are no winners in trade wars and that unilateralism, protectionism, and hegemonism ultimately harm all parties involved [1] Group 1 - The current global situation is characterized by accelerated changes and a new period of turmoil and transformation [1] - The importance of fairness, justice, and mutual benefit is highlighted as essential for maintaining world peace and achieving common development [1] - The call for unity and the rejection of a return to the "law of the jungle" is made, advocating for the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind [1]
商务部有关负责人解读中国愿通过商签共同发展经济伙伴关系协定落实对53个非洲建交国实施100%税目产品零关税举措
news flash· 2025-06-17 12:52
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the significance of the Economic Partnership Agreement as an innovative free trade agreement between China and African countries, aiming to implement zero tariffs on 100% of products for 53 African countries that have diplomatic relations with China [1] - This agreement is a concrete action to expand autonomous opening-up and reflects the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, further promoting the outcomes of the China-Africa Cooperation Forum Beijing Summit [1] - The initiative is a response to the rising trends of unilateralism and protectionism, showcasing the determination of China and Africa to jointly address challenges and inject stability and positive energy into global trade development [1] Group 2 - The agreement aligns with the direction of economic globalization, meets the expectations of African countries, and complies with World Trade Organization rules [1]