Core Insights - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is enhancing bilateral financial cooperation with the United Arab Emirates (UAE) through various initiatives, including the launch of cross-border payment systems and digital currency projects [1] Group 1: Bilateral Financial Cooperation - PBOC Governor Pan Gongsheng met with UAE Vice President Mansour and Central Bank Governor Khaled to discuss strengthening financial collaboration [1] - A memorandum of understanding was signed to establish a regulatory framework for cross-border payment interoperability between China and the UAE [1] Group 2: Payment Systems and Infrastructure - The launch of the China-UAE payment cooperation project includes the interconnection of rapid payment systems and the first transaction of the "UnionPay-Jaywan" dual-brand card [1] - The establishment of the UAE Multilateral Digital Currency Bridge (JISR) project was officially announced [1] Group 3: Growing Demand for RMB in Cross-Border Trade - There is an increasing demand for the use of Renminbi (RMB) in cross-border trade and investment, leading to higher requirements for financial infrastructure, including cross-border clearing systems [1] - The PBOC has developed a comprehensive RMB cross-border payment and clearing network, which includes the Cross-Border Interbank Payment System (CIPS) and various commercial payment networks [1] Group 4: Digital Currency and Payment Efficiency - Progress is being made in cross-border transactions using digital RMB and the interconnection of domestic and international rapid payment systems [1] - The efficiency of cross-border payments is continuously improving, supporting the facilitation of bilateral trade and personnel exchanges [1]

Core Insights - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, enterprises in Beijing achieved direct financing exceeding 5.6 trillion RMB, with 200 new domestic and foreign listed companies [1][2] Group 1: Financial Infrastructure and Talent - Beijing's financial industry total asset scale accounts for approximately half of the national total, with asset management scale of various institutions in Beijing representing about 30% of the national total [1] - The establishment of new financial infrastructures includes the Digital RMB Operations Management Center and the National Financial Technology Risk Monitoring Center [1] - The city has around 740,000 financial professionals, significantly enhancing the capabilities of the national financial management center [1] Group 2: Pilot Policies and Innovations - Beijing actively promotes a series of national pilot policies, including cross-border financing facilitation trials with a business volume exceeding 4.8 billion USD [2] - The city has implemented integrated currency pools for multinational corporations, saving over 1.5 billion RMB for enterprises [2] - A unified bank settlement account system for both domestic and foreign currencies has been established, with over 117,000 accounts opened [2] - The regional equity market has seen three innovative pilot projects, focusing on system and business innovation, comprehensive services for stock options, and equity investment and share transfer trials [2]

Core Insights - The 19th Shenzhen International Financial Expo showcased the achievements and pathways of financial support for the real economy, attracting 288 institutions from various countries and regions [2] - Agricultural Bank of China Shenzhen Branch highlighted its dual-driven approach of "Technology Finance + Inclusive Finance" and launched the "Shenzhen AI City Travel Card Digital RMB Hard Wallet," which became a focal point of the event [2][4] Financial Innovation - The Shenzhen AI City Travel Card addresses key needs of foreign tourists, providing comprehensive information services and supporting public transportation with a simple "tap" operation [4] - The card features a digital RMB hard wallet, allowing foreign visitors to easily obtain and recharge the card using foreign currency or overseas bank cards, enhancing payment convenience [4][5] Strategic Development - The successful launch of the AI City Travel Card represents an innovative practice focusing on the core needs of foreign tourists, showcasing the dual empowerment of financial services and cultural tourism development [5] - The Agricultural Bank of China Shenzhen Branch has been actively promoting digital RMB innovations, including applications in cross-border payments and insurance, marking significant progress in the digital currency landscape [5][6] Technology and Inclusive Finance - The bank's exhibition at the expo demonstrated its efforts in supporting Shenzhen's "20+8" industrial clusters and small and micro enterprises, with over 1.3 million loans to technology enterprises and a loan growth rate exceeding 40% [6][7] - The bank has developed various financial products tailored for small and micro enterprises, achieving a loan balance of over 140 billion RMB and serving more than 30,000 small micro loan clients this year [7] Future Outlook - The expo served as a platform for the bank to communicate its strategic direction of driving technological innovation and serving the real economy, contributing to Shenzhen's goal of becoming a globally influential industrial financial center [8]

Core Insights - The company, Cuiwei Co., has announced that Haike Rongtong has integrated with the designated operating bank system of the Central Bank Digital Currency Research Institute to support digital RMB payment collection in various commercial scenarios [1] Group 1 - Haike Rongtong is providing digital RMB collection services for merchants [1]

Macro Strategy - The core viewpoint of the report indicates that the main theme of China's economy in 2025 is to respond to changes, influenced by external factors such as fluctuating tariffs and internal factors like asset revaluation and investment trends [1][4] - For 2026, the focus will be on continuity and adaptation, with five key areas of transition: policy support, AI-driven supply, consumption upgrades, wealth recovery, and price stability [1][4] - Economic growth is projected at around 4.9%, with consumption and export growth slightly declining while investment growth is expected to improve [1][4] Fixed Income and Equity Analysis - The report discusses the issuance of Maolai Convertible Bonds, with a total issuance scale of 563 million yuan, aimed at funding precision optical production and R&D projects [5][6] - The expected listing price range for Maolai Convertible Bonds is between 129.60 and 143.56 yuan, with a low conversion premium of approximately 4.04% [5][6] - The financial performance of Maolai Optical shows a compound annual growth rate of 17.78% from 2019 to 2024, with revenue fluctuations and a projected revenue of 503 million yuan in 2024 [6] Company-Specific Insights - Hengyin Technology is highlighted as a leader in banking smart terminals, with a focus on blockchain technology to empower digital currency [7][8] - The company is expected to see revenue growth from 500 million yuan in 2025 to 800 million yuan in 2027, with a target price of 14.4 yuan for 2026 based on a 12x price-to-sales ratio [7][8] - The report emphasizes the importance of digital RMB and blockchain technology as key drivers for future growth, with a significant increase in overseas revenue expected [7][8]

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for Hengyin Technology (603106) for the first time [1]. Core Views - Hengyin Technology is a leader in banking intelligent terminals and is continuously expanding its blockchain capabilities to empower digital currency [1]. - The company is expected to see revenue growth recovery starting in 2024, with significant contributions from overseas markets and the digital renminbi [8][20]. - The strategic focus includes transitioning from hardware provider to software and service provider, enhancing its international presence, and leveraging AI in financial services [41]. Summary by Sections 1. Business Overview - Hengyin Technology specializes in the research, production, and sales of financial intelligent terminals, providing comprehensive products and services to major banks [13]. - The company has developed core technologies for cash handling modules and holds numerous patents, positioning itself as a leading smart banking solution provider in China [13]. 2. Financial Performance - The company is projected to recover revenue growth in 2024, with a forecasted total revenue of 4.37 billion yuan in 2024, increasing to 8.04 billion yuan by 2027 [1]. - The gross margin is expected to improve due to product structure optimization and cost control measures [16]. - The net profit is anticipated to turn positive in 2024, with a significant increase in profitability expected in the following years [16]. 3. Digital Currency and Blockchain - The digital renminbi is positioned as a transformative force in the payment landscape, with the central bank emphasizing its infrastructure development in the latest five-year plan [22]. - Blockchain technology is highlighted as a new generation of digital infrastructure, providing decentralized management and data integrity [37]. 4. Strategic Initiatives - The company has outlined a development strategy focusing on four transformations: expanding from domestic to global markets, diversifying application scenarios, enhancing product offerings, and transitioning to a service-oriented business model [41]. - Hengyin Technology aims to leverage AI and blockchain to enhance its product offerings and improve customer interactions [43][44]. 5. Valuation and Profit Forecast - The report forecasts revenue growth for Hengyin Technology, estimating revenues of 5.04 billion yuan in 2025, 6.25 billion yuan in 2026, and 8.04 billion yuan in 2027, with corresponding growth rates of 15.3%, 24.0%, and 28.6% respectively [49]. - The company is expected to maintain a gross margin of around 27.4% to 30.1% during this period [49].

Group 1: Mergers and Acquisitions - The company prefers horizontal mergers within the industry and acquisitions of new productive forces, actively seeking suitable opportunities [2] - Vertical mergers have limited complementary effects due to the short supply chain in the industry [2] Group 2: Accounts Receivable and Cash Flow - High accounts receivable at the end of Q3 is expected to improve quickly, enhancing year-end cash flow [2] - The company anticipates faster collection of receivables towards the end of the year [2] Group 3: Client Base and Revenue Distribution - Major clients include various commercial banks, with no significant reliance on any single client; the top five clients contribute a small revenue share [3] - The company has established itself as a benchmark in the domestic信创 (new infrastructure) business, gaining recognition from numerous clients [3] Group 4: Employee Growth and Market Expansion - The company has over 7,000 employees, with continuous growth driven by increasing sales contracts [3] - Focus on expanding into overseas markets, particularly Southeast Asia, where opportunities are gradually increasing [3] Group 5: Digital Currency and AI Development - The company is exploring digital asset operations in response to national policies on digital currency, while also monitoring stablecoin developments in Hong Kong [4] - AI technology is being integrated to enhance internal efficiency, with ongoing development of systematic product solutions [4] Group 6: Overseas Mergers and Acquisitions - The company is open to acquiring quality overseas enterprises, although challenges exist in the Southeast Asian market [4] - Past overseas acquisitions have yielded positive results, and the company continues to seek market opportunities that align with its existing product capabilities [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the accelerated development and application of digital currencies globally, particularly focusing on the importance of establishing a self-controlled cross-border payment system for the Renminbi (RMB) to enhance financial security and support the internationalization of the RMB [2][4]. Summary by Sections Global Digital Currency Landscape - The global development and application of digital currencies have entered a fast track, with major economies accelerating their Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) layouts [4]. - The evolving international geopolitical landscape has made financial infrastructure security a crucial component of national security [4]. RMB Internationalization and Cross-Border Payment System - The 20th National Congress report of the Communist Party of China calls for the orderly promotion of RMB internationalization, while the 14th Five-Year Plan suggests enhancing capital account openness and building a self-controlled cross-border payment system for the RMB [4]. - A multi-channel and widely covered RMB cross-border payment system has been largely established, highlighting its strategic significance for financial security and international financial discourse [4]. Challenges in Cross-Border Payments - Cross-border payments face challenges such as high costs, low efficiency, lack of transparency, and limited access, primarily due to long payment chains, high compliance costs, and insufficient trust among entities [4]. - Ongoing geopolitical tensions further increase uncertainties in cross-border payments [4]. Strategic Importance of Self-Controlled Payment Systems - Establishing a self-controlled RMB cross-border payment system is crucial for ensuring financial security, supporting RMB internationalization, and enhancing international financial influence [4]. - In the context of global payment systems facing geopolitical risks, a self-controlled RMB cross-border payment system can inject new vitality into RMB internationalization [4]. Call for Contributions - The editorial team of Tsinghua Financial Review has initiated a call for papers to explore the strategic positioning, technological pathways, and institutional arrangements of digital RMB in the cross-border payment system [5]. - The aim is to provide forward-looking insights and policy recommendations for the stable and long-term internationalization of the RMB and participation in global financial governance reform [5]. Submission Guidelines - The submission should be original and unpublished, with a suggested word count of 4,000 to 6,000 words, including charts and graphs [8]. - The deadline for submission is December 15, 2025, with specific formatting and content requirements outlined [10].

Core Viewpoint - The digital renminbi sector experienced a decline of 0.78% on November 20, with Langke Technology leading the drop. The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3931.05, down 0.4%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 12980.82, down 0.76% [1]. Summary by Category Stock Performance - The digital renminbi sector saw mixed performance among individual stocks, with notable gainers including: - Dongfang Guoxin (300166) at 11.56, up 3.68% with a trading volume of 1.196 million shares and a turnover of 1.39 billion yuan - Guao Technology (300551) at 13.84, up 3.05% with a trading volume of 186,400 shares and a turnover of 258 million yuan - New Morning Technology (300542) at 18.36, up 2.97% with a trading volume of 105,100 shares and a turnover of 193 million yuan - Conversely, Langke Technology (300042) led the decline at 29.68, down 6.90% with a trading volume of 261,600 shares and a turnover of 789 million yuan [1][2]. Capital Flow - The digital renminbi sector experienced a net outflow of 1.482 billion yuan from major funds, while retail investors saw a net inflow of 1.586 billion yuan. The overall capital flow indicates a shift in investor sentiment, with retail investors increasing their positions despite the overall sector decline [2][3]. Individual Stock Capital Flow - Key stocks in the digital renminbi sector showed varied capital flows: - Dongfang Guoxin (300166) had a net inflow of 1.4 billion yuan from major funds, but a net outflow of 1.46 billion yuan from retail investors - Ziguang Guowei (002049) saw a net inflow of 71.74 million yuan from major funds, with a net outflow of 46.87 million yuan from retail investors - Shen Zhou Information (000555) had a net inflow of 46.90 million yuan from major funds, but a net outflow of 55.93 million yuan from retail investors [3].

Core Viewpoint - The company, Li Qun Co., Ltd. (601366), is actively supporting the use of digital RMB in its stores and is collaborating with banks to promote its usage [1] Group 1 - The company has confirmed that its stores accept digital RMB as a payment method [1] - The company is involved in promotional activities for digital RMB usage through its stores in partnership with banks [1]