Core Insights - A new study published in the journal Nature Medicine indicates that high temperatures in Europe, influenced by climate change, are linked to tens of thousands of deaths annually [1] - The research, led by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health, covers 32 European countries and estimates that over 181,000 deaths related to high temperatures occurred from 2022 to 2024, with more than 62,700 deaths in the summer of 2024 alone [1] - Italy is projected to have the highest number of heat-related deaths in summer 2024, exceeding 19,000, followed by Spain with over 6,700, and Germany, Greece, and Romania also significantly affected [1] - The study highlights that women and the elderly are at a higher risk of heat-related deaths during summer [1] - The warming rate in Europe is approximately twice the global average, necessitating enhanced climate change adaptation strategies, including the development of advanced heat health warning systems [1]

青岛清源葛瑶分享了灵山岛作为"负碳海岛"的绿色发展实践，SEE基金会盛燕组织多方研讨，提出生物多样性保护、低碳社 区建设等具体建议。 陕妇儿基金会刘琦慧从性别平等视角切入，强调环保教育中需关注性别公正。基层执法人员陈学祥则深入解析政社协作中 的角色定位与实践挑战。 大道应对气候变化促进中心主任杨培丹指出，全球气候治理已进入行动落实阶段，社会组织可通过申请UNFCCC观察员身 份参与国际进程，借助故事化传播提升公众意识，推动政策倡导。 中国石油大学（华东）副教授董岩聚焦青岛蓝碳发展，分析当前困境并提出制度创新与市场建设建议。北京合一绿色公益 基金会李大君则通过气候图谱工具，引导组织探讨协作路径。 9月17日至18日，"社会组织气候变化能力建设工作坊"在青岛顺利举行。本次工作坊由中国国际民间组织合作促进会、苏州 工业园区绿色江南公众环境关注中心与陕西妇女儿童发展基金会共同主办，青岛市黄岛区清源环保公益服务中心协办，旨 在提升社会组织在气候变化领域的参与能力与行动实效。 在主题分享环节，中致社会发展促进中心研究员王延斌结合《民法典》与《慈善法》，强调公益事业应坚守无偿性、公众 性和必要性，规范境外合作流程，加强组织 ...

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the need to reaffirm commitment to multilateralism and the principles of the UN Charter, highlighting the importance of strengthening the role of the United Nations in addressing global challenges such as war, hunger, and climate change [1] - UN Secretary-General António Guterres stated that the principles of the UN Charter are facing unprecedented attacks and called for collective action among member states to implement key agendas like the "Future Pact" and the "UN 80th Anniversary Reform Initiative" [1] - The President of the 80th UN General Assembly, Annalena Baerbock, noted that the 80th anniversary of the UN marks a critical turning point, stressing the importance of choosing the right path to demonstrate the ability to work together [1] Group 2 - Former Liberian President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf acknowledged the underperformance of the international multilateral framework established to protect future generations from war and urged nations to make concrete commitments to protect civilians and create opportunities for youth [2] - Former Norwegian Prime Minister Gro Harlem Brundtland pointed out that over 80% of sustainable development goals are off track, emphasizing the indispensable role of the UN in addressing climate change and gender equality [2]

Group 1 - The 2025 Pujiang Innovation Forum emphasized the importance of technological innovation as a key force for addressing global challenges and promoting development, with the Chinese government prioritizing strategies to enhance scientific and technological capabilities [1] - China aims to build a global scientific community through enhanced bilateral and multilateral cooperation, focusing on technology exchange and collaborative platforms such as joint laboratories and innovation cooperation zones [1] - The forum highlighted the significance of international scientific collaboration in addressing major global health challenges, exemplified by the development of a novel cell therapy for chronic hepatitis B involving teams from Germany, Singapore, and China [2] Group 2 - The successful development of the TCR-T cell therapy for chronic hepatitis B represents a milestone in treatment options, potentially offering a solution to the lifelong medication challenge faced by patients [2] - The forum underscored the necessity of diverse thinking in scientific research, advocating for the establishment of more international research platforms in China to facilitate long-term collaboration among scientists [3] - China is actively participating in major international scientific projects, such as the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor and the Square Kilometer Array, which are crucial for advancing knowledge and addressing significant scientific challenges [4]

Core Insights - The press conference highlighted the importance of high-level ecological protection in promoting high-quality development, with a focus on climate change as a significant global challenge [1][2] - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has made substantial progress in establishing a national carbon market, which is now the largest in the world, covering over 60% of the country's carbon dioxide emissions [1][2] Group 1: Carbon Market Development - The national carbon emissions trading market has achieved a cumulative trading volume of 714 million tons and a total transaction value of 48.961 billion yuan as of September 18, 2025 [2] - The market has seen improvements in the standardization, accuracy, and timeliness of carbon emissions data statistics [2] - The carbon market is recognized as a significant measure for achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality, enhancing China's efforts to address climate change [2] Group 2: Regulatory Framework - The Ministry has initiated the establishment of a voluntary greenhouse gas reduction trading market and has issued several key documents to support the carbon market's development [1] - Over 30 regulatory measures have been formulated, contributing to a multi-tiered and relatively complete regulatory framework for the carbon market [1]

Group 1 - The core objective of the sixth China-New Zealand climate change ministerial dialogue is to deepen practical cooperation in addressing climate change, following the consensus reached by the leaders of both countries [2][3] - The dialogue emphasizes the importance of multilateralism and international cooperation in climate action, as highlighted by President Xi Jinping's recent speeches [2] - Both countries have agreed to strengthen cooperation in various areas, including carbon markets, climate adaptation, climate finance, and renewable energy development [3] Group 2 - The Sina Finance ESG Rating Center offers 14 ESG services to assist listed companies in promoting ESG concepts and enhancing sustainable development performance [1] - The center aims to establish a suitable ESG evaluation standard system for China and promote the development of ESG investment in the asset management industry [4]

Core Insights - Extreme weather is becoming a new economic variable, with 2024 projected to be the first year to exceed the 1.5℃ target set by the Paris Agreement [1][6] - Human activities are directly linked to the significant rise in carbon dioxide concentrations and climate warming over the past century, necessitating stronger emission reduction measures to meet climate goals [3][6] Group 1: Climate Change and Human Activity - The rapid increase in carbon dioxide levels over the last century is unprecedented in Earth's history, confirming a direct correlation with human activities [3][4] - Distinguishing between natural climate variability and human-induced changes is crucial for accurate climate assessments and effective policy decisions [5][6] Group 2: Impact on Industries - The energy sector is most affected by climate change, with fossil fuel combustion accounting for over 80% of total carbon emissions, driving a shift towards clean energy [8][9] - Other sectors like transportation, retail, and manufacturing are also significantly impacted, particularly by extreme weather events that alter demand patterns [9][10] Group 3: Risk Management and Opportunities - Companies can mitigate risks from climate change by transitioning to clean energy and utilizing weather forecasts to adjust production and supply chain strategies [10][12] - Enhanced weather prediction capabilities are essential for industries to anticipate extreme weather and optimize resource allocation [10][12] Group 4: Technological Advancements - Key technological developments in monitoring and forecasting are necessary to accurately assess atmospheric carbon levels and predict extreme weather events [11][12] - Improved forecasting for renewable energy sources like solar and wind is critical for optimizing energy production and usage [13]

在第二篇论文的研究中，论文共同通讯作者、中国清华大学张强和郑博与合作者一起，利用一个机器学 习框架预测了全球到21世纪末的野火排放和相应的过早死亡，他们预计，从2010-2014年到2095-2099 年，火灾导致的全球碳排放可能在中等排放情景下增加23%。 他们的预测显示，到2095-2099年，野火烟雾导致的年过早死亡可能升至每年140万左右，几乎是当前水 平的6倍。在中等排放情景下，预计的健康负担存在明显差异，非洲预计会受到最重的影响(火灾相关死 亡预计为2010-2014年的11倍)，而欧洲和美国的死亡率可能是原来的1到2倍。 这两项最新气候变化研究的结果共同表明，必须寻找有望降低火灾风险并减少野火烟雾健康负担的干预 措施。(完) 来源：中国新闻网 最新气候变化研究：野火烟雾造成超额和过早死亡人数预计会增加 中新网北京9月19日电 (记者 孙自法)国际知名学术期刊《自然》最新同时发表两篇气候变化建模研究论 文显示，与未来预测气候变化相关的野火增加，预计会显著增加超额和过早死亡。其中一篇论文认为， 在高排放情景下，到2050年，野火烟雾可能会导致美国每年约7万例超额死亡。另一篇论文指出，全球 范围内，2 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is actively promoting high-quality development through high-level ecological and environmental protection, focusing on climate change as a significant global challenge that requires urgent action [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Framework and Implementation - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment is working on establishing and implementing a policy framework for carbon peak and carbon neutrality, promoting energy and industrial transformation towards green and low-carbon development [1]. - China has built the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system, achieving its 2030 national contribution target for installed capacity of wind and solar power ahead of schedule [1]. - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China's carbon dioxide emission intensity is expected to continue to decline, with strict controls on non-CO2 greenhouse gas emissions [1]. Group 2: Carbon Market Development - China has established the largest carbon trading market globally, covering over 60% of national carbon dioxide emissions, with new sectors like steel, cement, and aluminum smelting included this year [2]. - As of September 18, 2025, the cumulative trading volume of carbon emission allowances in the national market reached 714 million tons, with a total transaction value of 48.961 billion yuan [2]. - The regulatory framework for the carbon market has been significantly enhanced, with over 30 institutional norms developed to support its operation [2]. Group 3: Carbon Footprint Management - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has guided the release of over 100 product carbon footprint accounting standards and launched a national greenhouse gas emission factor database [3]. - Regular updates on national electricity carbon footprint factor data are provided to help enterprises address international carbon trade barriers [3]. - The rapid advancement of carbon footprint initiatives in China has been recognized internationally, highlighting the country's proactive approach [3]. Group 4: Climate Change Adaptation - The Ministry has implemented the "National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy 2035," outlining long-term goals for adapting to climate change [3]. - Pilot projects for climate-resilient cities are being deepened, with a focus on enhancing climate resilience in vulnerable regions like the Tibetan Plateau [3]. - Early warning systems and action plans for climate adaptation are being developed to foster partnerships in climate resilience [3].

Group 1 - Extreme weather is becoming a new economic variable, with 2024 projected to be the first year to exceed the 1.5℃ target set by the Paris Agreement [1] - The energy sector is the most directly impacted by climate change, as fossil fuel combustion accounts for over 80% of total carbon emissions, prompting a shift towards clean energy [8][9] - The retail and manufacturing sectors are also significantly affected, particularly due to increased demand for cooling products in response to extreme heat [9] Group 2 - Effective risk management strategies for energy companies include accelerating the transition to clean energy to mitigate climate change impacts and reduce their own emissions [10] - For retail and manufacturing sectors, accurately predicting extreme weather can create opportunities, such as preemptively adjusting production and supply chains based on weather forecasts [10] - The development of monitoring and forecasting technologies is crucial for accurately assessing carbon levels and predicting extreme weather events, which is vital for the clean energy sector [12][13]