行走之江大地，绿水青山可触可见，"金山银山"可感可及。 2005年8月15日，时任浙江省委书记的习近平同志在湖州安吉县余村考察，首次提出"绿水青山就是金山 银山"的"两山"理念。 20年来，浙江坚持一张蓝图绘到底，深入践行"两山"理念，协同推进经济高质量发展和生态环境高水平 保护。浙江全省地区生产总值从2004年的1.15万亿元跃升到2024年的超9万亿元，走出了一条"生态美、 经济强、百姓富"的高质量发展之路。 久久为功守护绿水青山 黑熊嬉戏，黑麂漫步，白颈长尾雉觅食……衢州开化县，郁郁葱葱的山林里，红外相机捕捉到的珍稀动 物越来越多。"生态一年比一年好。"护林员汪树龙慨叹，这是人与自然和谐共生的美丽画面。 深入践行"两山"理念，浙江把生态保护修复摆在基础性位置，久久为功守护绿水青山。 多措并举大抓保护。舟山嵊泗县坚持源头治理、陆海统筹、自然恢复与人工修复相结合，完成13.6千米 的海岸整治；温州洞头区拆除76.8万平方米养殖网箱、建设15万立方米人工鱼礁，曾经贫瘠的滩涂重新 成为青蟹、跳跳鱼的乐园。 浙江省生态环境厅海洋生态环境处处长陈渊介绍，今年上半年，全省23条国控入海河流总氮、总磷浓度 较2020年 ...

编者按 2005年8月15日，时任浙江省委书记的习近平同志在浙江安吉余村调研时，首次提出"绿水 青山就是金山银山"的科学论断。党的十八大以来，在"两山"理念引领下，江苏各地坚定不移走生态优 先、绿色发展之路，深化生态文明建设，积极探索生态价值转化的新路径、新模式。绿水青山，正日益 成为江苏百姓坚实的幸福靠山。 为生动展现全省各地在拓宽"两山"转化通道、实现生态与经济发展双赢中的创新实践，即日起，本 报推出"'两山'理念·江苏实践"系列报道，敬请关注。 清晨，阳光洒在扬州芒稻河面，波光粼粼的水面倒映着两岸葱郁的植被，晨练的市民沿着亲水平台 慢跑，不时有白鹭掠过水面，勾勒出一幅美好的生态画卷。 作为南水北调东线源头城市，扬州的芒稻河上连大运河，下接长江，正是国家南水北调东线工程的 调水源头区，江都水利枢纽便由此抽水北送。 然而，上世纪八九十年代的芒稻河却是另一番模样：两岸造船厂、砂石码头无序分布，岸线侵占严 重，养殖尾水和生产生活废水直排入河，内河村塘淤塞，污染随处可见。 "谁能想到多年前这儿还是'臭水沟'呢？"家住附近的退休教师李玲回想当年，不禁感叹。 芒稻河的重要性人尽皆知，对其治理刻不容缓。党的十八大以来， ...

Group 1 - The "Two Mountains" concept emphasizes the intrinsic value of nature as a crucial component of economic and social development, asserting that "green water and lush mountains" are equivalent to "gold and silver mountains" [3] - It breaks the traditional view that separates ecological resources from economic development, promoting the idea that they can mutually enhance each other [3][4] - The concept challenges the "Environmental Kuznets Curve" theory, advocating for the synergy between economic growth and ecological protection, suggesting that safeguarding the environment can protect productivity [3][4] Group 2 - The "Two Mountains" concept has led to significant historical achievements in China's ecological civilization, driving the green transformation of the economy and the upgrade of green industries [5][9] - In the first half of the year, China's GDP grew by 5.3%, with notable increases in the production of new energy vehicles by 36.2% and green economy loans by 25.5%, indicating a shift towards sustainable growth [5][8] - The concept has fostered a new economic logic for green industries, transforming ecological constraints into internal growth drivers, thereby reshaping the global green industry landscape [7][8] Group 3 - The "Two Mountains" concept has global significance, contributing to a new path for ecological civilization and promoting a paradigm shift towards harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature [7][9] - China's photovoltaic industry leads globally, with over 80% of the world's polysilicon and wafer production, demonstrating the effectiveness of the "Two Mountains" policy in driving green industrialization [8] - The concept has facilitated international cooperation in green development, exemplified by projects in Ethiopia and Indonesia, showcasing China's commitment to global ecological governance [8][9]

Core Viewpoint - Hangzhou has achieved significant progress in ecological development, highlighted by its 65.74% forest coverage and international wetland city certification, showcasing its commitment to ecological civilization and carbon neutrality [2][3][7] Group 1: Ecological Achievements - Hangzhou's forest coverage reached 65.74%, contributing to improved ecological quality and carbon neutrality capabilities [2] - The city has successfully implemented various environmental governance projects, including blue sky, clear water, and clean land initiatives [2] - The "zero carbon" main event held in Hangzhou emphasized the theme "Green mountains and clear waters are invaluable assets" through green travel and material recycling [2][7] Group 2: West Xixi Wetland Transformation - The West Xixi Wetland has been recognized as an excellent case of the "Two Mountains" concept, showcasing a transformation from "the kidney of the city" to a "common prosperity model" [3][4] - The wetland has seen an increase of 22 new bird species recorded in just two years, with a total of 224 species expected by the end of 2024 [3] - The management has implemented targeted ecological restoration projects, enhancing the habitat for various bird species [3] Group 3: Cultural and Economic Development - The city has introduced specific wetland park regulations, focusing on ecological governance, tourism environment optimization, and cultural heritage protection [4] - The "Wetland+" model has been explored to promote local entrepreneurship and ecological tourism, attracting 60 million visitors and generating over 2.6 billion yuan in revenue [4] - Cultural initiatives include hosting six major folk festivals and publishing cultural books to enhance community engagement and awareness [4] Group 4: Green Travel Initiatives - Hangzhou launched a green travel carbon benefit platform to encourage citizens to adopt low-carbon lifestyles [5][6] - The platform allows citizens to earn points for using public transportation, with specific point values assigned to different modes of transport [6] - Points can be redeemed for various rewards, including discounts and vouchers, promoting sustainable travel behavior [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the successful implementation of the "Two Mountains" concept in Zhejiang, which integrates ecological protection with economic development, leading to significant improvements in both environmental quality and economic performance over the past 20 years [1][2][4]. Economic Development - Zhejiang's GDP has increased from 1.15 trillion yuan in 2004 to over 9 trillion yuan in 2024, showcasing a path of high-quality development that balances ecological beauty with economic strength [1]. - The province has invested over 700 billion yuan in circular economy initiatives during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on recycling and resource recovery [5]. Ecological Protection - The proportion of surface water with good quality in Zhejiang has risen from 41.9% to 98.6% over 20 years, and PM2.5 concentration has decreased from 61 micrograms per cubic meter in 2013 to 26.1 micrograms per cubic meter currently [4]. - In the first half of this year, the total nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations in 23 national control rivers decreased by 16.7% and 36.2%, respectively, compared to 2020 [2]. Technological Innovation - Advanced technologies, such as quantum radar for air quality monitoring, are being utilized to enhance ecological governance and pollution control [2]. - The transformation of the lead-acid battery industry to new energy batteries in Changxing County has resulted in a 14-fold increase in output value while reducing the number of enterprises from 175 to 16 [6]. Green Development Initiatives - The "Thousand Villages Demonstration, Ten Thousand Villages Rectification" project and the "Blue Circular" marine plastic waste management model have received the United Nations' highest environmental award, the Earth Guardian Award [3]. - The economic value of water resources is being enhanced through the development of eco-tourism and water resource processing in regions like Wenzhou [9]. Social Impact - The income ratio between urban and rural residents in Zhejiang has decreased from 2.45 to 1.83 over 20 years, indicating a more balanced economic development [8]. - The ecological environment's improvement has led to a public satisfaction rate of 88.71% regarding ecological conditions in 2024, reflecting a continuous increase over 13 years [10].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the efforts of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Company in promoting green energy and ecological development in Zhejiang Province, emphasizing the integration of ecological priorities with energy supply and consumption. Group 1: Energy Supply and Infrastructure - Zhejiang's electricity grid is a key infrastructure for ecological civilization, with one-third of its power consumption coming from external sources [2] - The company has established a robust ultra-high voltage backbone network to facilitate large-scale clean energy consumption, with a significant increase in electricity transmission from the "West to East" project, reaching 1,025 billion kilowatt-hours in 2024, a 10.3% increase year-on-year [2] - The company is implementing a new operational model combining "three-dimensional inspection + centralized monitoring" to ensure the stability of its energy supply [2] Group 2: Green Development Initiatives - The company is advancing the concept of "ecological grid," integrating smart grid technology with environmental considerations, such as the near-zero carbon emission 110 kV substation in Huzhou [3] - Innovative projects include the construction of a net-zero carbon birdwatching house and the development of microgrids in national parks to support ecological research and conservation [3] - By 2024, clean energy capacity in Zhejiang is expected to exceed 50%, with solar power becoming the largest energy source in the province [4] Group 3: Energy Consumption and Efficiency - The company is promoting energy efficiency and low-carbon solutions for industrial enterprises, with over 49,000 industrial companies rated for carbon efficiency and green electricity transactions exceeding 1.3 billion kilowatt-hours [6] - Initiatives like "all-electric logistics" and the transformation of urban commercial spaces to reduce energy costs are becoming prevalent [5] - The company has established a comprehensive low-carbon service management system to support the transition to clean energy consumption [6] Group 4: Rural Electrification and Social Impact - The company has significantly improved rural electrification, achieving a power supply reliability rate of 99.988% and reducing average outage time to 1.05 hours per year [8] - Collaborative efforts in rural areas have led to the establishment of the "Green Energy Alliance," promoting eco-friendly business models and reducing energy costs for local businesses [8] - The company is extending its service network in rural areas, ensuring equitable access to energy services and contributing to the overall quality of life [7][9]

Core Viewpoint - Guizhou Moutai is actively implementing the concept of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets," focusing on ecological protection and sustainable development while transforming ecological value into economic growth [2][5][8] Group 1: Ecological Protection Initiatives - The company emphasizes ecological priority and green development, particularly in the Chishui River basin, which is crucial for the production of Moutai liquor [3][4] - Moutai has invested over 400 million yuan in ecological protection efforts in the Chishui River basin, implementing comprehensive water management and recycling measures with a cooling water recycling rate exceeding 87% [3][4] - The company is committed to reducing carbon emissions and improving air quality through various initiatives, including the transformation of natural gas boilers and the application of renewable energy [4][6] Group 2: Economic and Ecological Value Transformation - Moutai focuses on converting ecological resources into green, organic products, aiming for a revenue target of 187.19 billion yuan in 2024 while enhancing ecological benefits [5][6] - The company allocates 1.5% of its annual revenue to environmental protection, aiming to reduce carbon emissions and water consumption by over 20% and 30%, respectively, by 2030 [6][8] - Moutai is developing high-value ecological products from production waste, contributing to a circular economy [6][7] Group 3: Strategic Development and Industry Leadership - Moutai has established a comprehensive ecological development index system to evaluate its green development efforts, achieving a significant upgrade in its ESG rating from B to A within two years [7] - The company leads various ecological protection initiatives, including tree planting and sustainable development forums, fostering collaboration across multiple sectors [7][8] - Moutai aims to enhance its role in ecological conservation and community development through the Chishui River Ecological Public Welfare Fund [8]

Core Ideas - The article emphasizes Beijing's commitment to ecological civilization and the "Two Mountains" concept, aiming for a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature while promoting high-quality development [1][5] Group 1: "Two Mountains" Concept - The "Two Mountains" concept, proposed by Xi Jinping, highlights the relationship between economic development and environmental protection, advocating for a path of high-quality development that integrates ecological protection [2][3] - This concept has transformed the traditional dichotomy of economic growth versus ecological preservation, promoting a model where ecological factors are integrated into industrial upgrades [2] Group 2: Beijing's Ecological Achievements - Beijing has established nine districts as ecological civilization demonstration zones or "Two Mountains" innovation bases, with five ecological conservation areas receiving dual recognition [3] - The city recorded 290 days of good air quality in the past year, an increase of 114 days compared to 2013, marking the highest number of good air quality days in history [3] Group 3: Economic and Environmental Synergy - Since the 13th Five-Year Plan, Beijing has achieved an average economic growth of 5.2% while maintaining a low energy consumption growth rate of 1.5%, with carbon emission intensity being the best among provincial-level regions [4] - The proportion of green enterprises in Beijing stands at 24%, with high-tech and strategic emerging industries accounting for 30% and 25.1% of the economy, respectively [4]

Group 1 - The core idea emphasizes the importance of ecological civilization construction as a fundamental strategy for sustainable development in China, guided by Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought, with the "Two Mountains" concept becoming a consensus across society [6] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen significant achievements in the construction of a digital China, which has effectively supported high-quality economic and social development [8] - Financial support for the real economy has continuously improved, with broad money (M2) balance reaching 329.94 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.8%, and social financing stock at 431.26 trillion yuan, up 9.0% year-on-year [9]

Group 1 - The "Two Mountains" concept emphasizes that ecological resources can be transformed into economic advantages, highlighting the importance of local resource utilization and environmental advantages [1][2] - The approach encourages tailored strategies based on local conditions, advocating for specific governance principles such as "suitable for forest, irrigation, grass, wetland, barren land, and sand" [2][3] - The concept has evolved over 20 years, showcasing a shift towards harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, with practical applications across various regions in China [3] Group 2 - The "Two Mountains" ideology serves as a guiding principle for ecological civilization construction, promoting a dialectical view of development that integrates ecological and economic considerations [3] - The implementation of this ideology requires recognizing the unique ecological value transformation capabilities and pathways of different regions, thus fostering distinctive local advantages [2][3] - The historical context of the ideology includes specific examples, such as the use of mushroom grass technology in arid regions, demonstrating the practical application of local strengths [2]