走进蒙阴县桃墟镇百花峪村，漫山遍野的绿色铺展在眼前。村里，几乎每户村民手中都有一纸"林 票"。这103张特殊凭证，承载着村集体5107亩林地产权，能撬动上千万元资金注入乡村发展。 这是山东探索"两山"转化的缩影。今年8月15日是第3个全国生态日，也是"两山"理念提出20周年。 山东将"两山"理念植于发展脉络，已创建国家生态文明建设示范区32个、"绿水青山就是金山银山"实践 创新基地11个，数量位居全国前列。近日，记者深入全省多地，采访"点绿成金"的山东实践。 古枣树挂上了专属"身份证" 一场大雨过后，乐陵市朱集镇的千年枣林景区里，一串串小枣翠绿饱满。一棵棵枣树上挂着专属 的"身份证"，记录了枣树的保护级别、编号、科属、树龄等信息。 "我们对百年以上的枣树进行挂牌保护，便于采取针对性管护措施，也帮助公众识别并了解这些珍 贵的自然资源。"朱集镇党委副书记、镇长孟洪沁告诉记者，千年枣林景区是全国最大的千年原始人工 结果林，有千年枣树1400余棵、500年枣树1.4万余棵。为保护这些"绿色化石"，当地开展金丝小枣种质 资源库建设，划定金丝小枣核心区、保护区，对百年以上古枣树进行挂牌保护。 生态保护需要人人尽责，成果也 ...

Group 1 - The core theme of the news is the exploration of innovative reforms in forestry and land use in Guangxi, particularly focusing on the implementation of the "forest ticket" system and the trial of rural collective land entering the market [1][2] - The "forest ticket" system allows for the trading, pledging, and cashing of forest resources, addressing issues related to financing, transfer, and realization of collective forest management [1] - As of June 2025, the city of Hechi has achieved cooperation in managing 73,600 acres of land through forest tickets, with a total issuance amount of 94.5 million yuan, benefiting 35,230 farmers [1] Group 2 - The first issuance and trading of forestry carbon tickets in Guangxi occurred in Huanjiang in August 2024, with a total of 26 transactions completed by July 1, 2025, amounting to 10,137 tons and a transaction value of 580,000 yuan [2] - The pilot project of "agricultural land entering the market" has provided new revenue streams for rural collective economies, exemplified by a land plot in Pingli Village that was sold for 1.19 million yuan, generating 830,000 yuan for community public welfare [2] - The efficiency of the project was highlighted, with the entire process from design to contract signing taking only 83 days, indicating high operational efficiency among relevant departments [2]

Core Viewpoint - The collective forest rights reform in Anyuan County is transforming the management and economic potential of forest resources, allowing local farmers to benefit financially without deforestation [1][2][3] Group 1: Collective Forest Rights Reform - Anyuan County is implementing a collective forest rights reform involving over 100,000 forest farmers, addressing historical issues of fragmented ownership and management [1] - The reform includes a "shareholding to households" model, allowing villagers to hold shares in collective forests, leading to a first dividend distribution of 1.4 million yuan [1] - The issuance of 266 forest tickets and 500 forestry operating income rights certificates has provided a clear identification for fragmented forest lands, enabling a new mechanism for forest ticket circulation [1] Group 2: Financial Innovations - The introduction of forest tickets has transformed forest assets into valuable resources, enabling financing through forest rights collateral, with a successful loan of 2.6 million yuan for a local agricultural company [2] - Anyuan County has established a financial closed loop combining "forest rights mortgage + income rights pledge + forest insurance," creating Jiangxi Province's first forest rights trading platform [2] - In 2024, the county's collective forest land storage area is projected to reach 32,000 acres, with a total forest rights storage value of 430 million yuan and forest rights loans amounting to 350 million yuan [2] Group 3: Economic and Ecological Impact - The implementation of a multi-layered ecological model in forest management has significantly increased per-acre output value from 1,600 yuan to 8,500 yuan [3] - The county has promoted over 300,000 acres of under-forest economy, leading to the development of unique industries such as "forest + medicine," "forest + fungi," and "forest + bees" [3] - Anyuan County's forest coverage has increased from 79% to 82.72%, with a 5.2-fold growth in total forestry output value, and forestry income now accounts for 51% of farmers' income [3]