Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China, along with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Financial Regulatory Bureau, has issued a notice to promote agricultural facility and livestock collateral financing, aiming to revitalize rural resources and support comprehensive rural revitalization efforts [1] Group 1: Agricultural Financing Innovations - Sichuan has introduced a series of new rural property financing models, including "livestock breeding facility rights registration and mortgage," issuing the first related property rights certificate in the country, transforming "sleeping assets" into "active capital" [1][4] - A livestock farmer in Sichuan successfully obtained a loan of 5 million yuan from a bank using a newly acquired property rights certificate, which allowed him to expand his breeding operations [4][6] - The property rights certificate clearly documents the information of livestock breeding facilities, addressing the issue of unclear ownership that previously hindered financing [6] Group 2: Expert Evaluation and Cost Savings - An expert evaluation team consisting of agricultural specialists, industry regulators, and financial institutions has been established to accurately assess property values, enabling banks to lend more confidently [11] - The collaboration between government and banks has led to a 1 percentage point reduction in average interest rates for agricultural loans, saving over 5 million yuan in financing costs for operating entities [11] Group 3: Expansion of Collateral Scope - The local government has expanded the range of collateral to include agricultural facilities, live livestock, and crops, establishing over 300 new credit files for agricultural operators [12] - Nearly 50 million yuan in loans have been issued to date, demonstrating the effectiveness of the new financing models [12] Group 4: Collective Forest Rights Reform - Collective forest rights reform has emerged as a key strategy for revitalizing rural resources, with "forest tickets" clarifying ownership and transforming forest land into collateralizable and transferable assets [13] - In a specific village, the issuance of 103 "forest tickets" has allowed villagers to secure loans for upgrading their homestays, addressing funding challenges [17][22] - Since the initiation of forest rights reform, the total credit for forestry-related loans has reached 1.051 billion yuan, with a nearly threefold increase in loan amounts year-on-year, benefiting over 9,000 households [24]

12月19日，省委宣传部召开"在中国式现代化建设中奋勇争先 奋力谱写新征程新福建建设新篇章"系列 主题新闻发布会（第六场）。三明市主要领导介绍三明"十四五"时期经济社会发展的总体情况和"十五 五"时期的发展思路。 "十四五"期间，三明市持续深化拓展"三争"行动，深入推动"四领一促"工作，全市人均GDP超12.5万 元，在全国20个革命老区重点城市中位居第二，获批全国首个海峡两岸乡村融合发展试验区，三明城市 品牌指数居全国第32位，较2021年前进6位。"风展红旗 如画三明"城市品牌持续唱响，革命老区高质量 发展示范区建设迈出坚实步伐。 培育绿色新动能 作为老工业基地，"十四五"期间，三明全力推动"老树发新枝"。 11条市级特色产业链聚链成群；55个单体投资超10亿元的专精特新项目开工；氟新材料等新兴产业年均 保持两位数增长……三明市委副书记、市长陈岳峰在会上介绍，"十四五"期间，三明三次产业结构呈 现"稳一优二进三"良好态势，产业结构进一步优化。 作为连续4年上榜"中国绿都"的最绿城市，三明把绿色作为高质量发展最鲜亮的底色，着重培育绿色新 动能。 "一方面，产业含绿量更足，推动传统工业'绿色蝶变'，实施节能降 ...

央视网消息：中央经济工作会议提出，要坚持"双碳"引领，推动全面绿色转型，加强全国碳排放权交易市场建设，实施自然保护地整合优化。 近年来，福建省积极探索生态产品价值实现路径，持续推动林业碳汇发展。通过推进集体林权制度改革、参与碳交易市场建设等方式，联 通"绿水青山"与"金山银山"。 这里是被誉为"全国林改策源地"的福建龙岩武平县捷文村，这座雕塑刻画的是全国第一本新版林权证。2001年，捷文村的一位村民领到全国第 1号林权证，明确了林地使用权、林木所有权归林农所有。让80%面积为山地的武平，开启了"资源变资产、资产变资金"的改革实践。 据了解，与林改前相比，武平县森林覆盖率提高2.9个百分点，达79.7%。此外，当地还通过推广"龙头企业+专业合作社+基地+农户"模式，鼓 励和引导农民发展林下经济。 如今，全县已经建成林下经济示范基地388个，面积超160万亩，参与林农近3.5万户。多种林下产品获国家地理标志证明商标认证。2024年， 实现林下经济全产业链产值48.25亿元，人均年增收5.6万余元。 如今的武平，山更青、权更活、民更富。2024年6月，武平的新型林票——股金型林票一经推出，便成为"爆款"，100天内 ...

（央视财经《经济信息联播》）中央经济工作会议提出，要坚持"双碳"引领，推动全面绿色转型；加强 全国碳排放权交易市场建设，实施自然保护地整合优化。近年来，"八山一水一分田" 的福建，积极探 索生态产品价值实现路径，持续推动林业碳汇发展，通过推进集体林权制度改革、参与碳交易市场建设 等方式，联通"绿水青山"与"金山银山"。 总台央视记者 吴哲钰：在被誉为"全国林改策源地"的福建省龙岩市武平县捷文村，有一座雕塑，刻画 的是全国第一本新版林权证。2001年，捷文村的一位村民领到全国第1号林权证，明确了林地使用权、 林木所有权归林农所有，让80%面积为山地的武平，开启了"资源变资产、资产变资金"的改革实践。 福建省武平县，地处闽、粤、赣三省交界，县域面积80%是山地。曾经，武平县困于"乱砍滥伐难制 止、农民望着青山难收益"的难题，由于产权归属不清等问题，广大林农耕山育林积极性低。本世纪 初，武平铺开以"明晰产权、放活经营权、落实处置权、保障收益权"为主要内容的集体林权制度改革。 如今，"看好自家山，管好自家林"已经成为许多林农的自觉行动。 如今的武平，山更青、权更活、民更富。去年6月，武平的新型林票——股金型林票一经推 ...

转自：新华财经 一产一票 生态资源变金融资产 吉安多梯田坡地，生态资源丰富但分散，长期以来，"有资源、缺资金"是县域特色农业发展的突出困境。手握优质生态资源的经营主体，因缺乏传统抵押 物，常被挡在金融服务门外。在中国人民银行江西省分行指导下，人民银行吉安市分行积极开展转型金融和生物多样性金融试点，引导金融机构支持"生态 票"，精准破解了这一痛点。 作为"生态票"实践的先行区，遂川县的探索颇具示范意义。7月4日，江西首张"茶票"与"林票"在该县同步发行，并完成银行授信，标志着吉安生态资源金融 化改革迈出关键一步。首张企业"遂茶票"由遂川县狗牯脑茶厂获得，对应589.5亩茶园，价值超1亿元，获200万元授信；首张投资型"遂林票"归属江西遂绿 林业发展有限公司，覆盖1021.8亩林地，以150万元估值拿到100万元贷款。 新华财经南昌12月16日电（记者 魏雨田）云雾漫过梯田，万亩茶园里的狗牯脑茶青翠欲滴，而这只是吉安生态宝库的一角。江西吉安的生态家底向来厚 实，这片土地上，不仅有连片林地、山塘水库，还有千亩翠竹。 这一创新模式迅速在吉安全市推广。九江银行吉安支行向蛋鸡养殖主体发放"蛋票"，明确存栏量等权属信息；九 ...

Group 1: Background and Motivation - Local government debt risks have intensified due to increasing fiscal imbalances, prompting the need to activate state-owned assets[4] - As of the end of 2024, China's state-owned assets total approximately 957.8 trillion yuan, highlighting the potential for asset activation to stabilize economic growth[6] - The central and local governments have emphasized the importance of activating existing assets to alleviate debt risks and enhance fiscal revenues[6] Group 2: Impact on Regional Development - In 2024, Chongqing activated assets worth 485.5 billion yuan, recovering 261 billion yuan, demonstrating the effectiveness of asset activation in generating cash flow[7] - Non-tax revenue in China is projected to grow by 25.4% in 2024, largely due to the activation of state-owned resources, contributing to 20.36% of the general public budget revenue[9] - The activation of idle assets can significantly enhance resource allocation efficiency, allowing for better utilization of land and infrastructure[14] Group 3: Effects on Urban Investment Companies - Urban investment companies can alleviate short-term debt pressures by selling non-core and idle assets, thereby optimizing their balance sheets[16] - The issuance of public REITs or asset-backed securities allows urban investment companies to broaden financing channels and reduce reliance on traditional financing methods[16] - Asset activation fosters the development of market-oriented operational capabilities, enabling urban investment companies to transition from financing to urban operation roles[17] Group 4: Case Studies in Fujian Province - Fujian Province employs restructuring and financing activation methods tailored to local fiscal conditions and resource endowments, exemplifying a "localized" approach[5] - Coastal cities like Fuzhou and Xiamen focus on upgrading low-efficiency industrial land through innovative financial instruments like REITs, enhancing land utilization[19] - Resource-rich mountainous cities like Longyan utilize resource certification methods to convert idle rural assets into tradable capital, balancing social and economic benefits[28]

Core Insights - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the importance of balancing economic prosperity ("wealth for the people") with ecological beauty ("beautiful ecology") in the context of ecological civilization construction, using Fujian's collective forest rights reform as a successful model for achieving green common prosperity [1][2][3] Group 1: People-Centric Value - The success of Fujian's forest reform is rooted in a people-centered approach, ensuring that forest farmers benefit from the reforms by clarifying ownership, operational rights, disposal rights, and ensuring profit rights, which helps them realize the potential of forest resources [1] - The transformation of forest farmers from "viewers of the mountains" to "owners of the mountains" activates the potential hidden in green mountains and clear waters, leading to the development of various industries such as timber, under-forest economy, forest tourism, and inclusive forestry finance [1] Group 2: Innovation as a Development Basis - Continuous reform and innovation provide a stable driving force for development, with Fujian's forest reform being a dynamic process characterized by iterative breakthroughs [2] - The introduction of financial innovations such as forest rights mortgage loans and "Minlin Tong" has injected continuous financial resources into forestry development, addressing the challenge of transforming resources into assets and then into capital [2] Group 3: Systematic Advancement - The collective forest rights reform is a complex system project that requires coordinated efforts across various aspects, including forestry protection, service, technology support, management, ecological construction, and industrial development [2] - Fujian has implemented a series of supportive policies, including ecological compensation mechanisms and simplified logging approvals, creating a virtuous cycle that ensures both economic and ecological benefits [2] Group 4: Future Outlook - Looking ahead, it is essential to maintain a people-centered value orientation, embrace a spirit of innovation, and employ a systematic approach to continue transforming green mountains and clear waters into benefits for the people, thereby promoting harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [3]

Group 1 - The article highlights the transformation of ecological resources into economic assets in Shandong province, showcasing initiatives like the issuance of "forest tickets" to leverage forest land for financial gain [1][5][6] - Shandong has established 32 national ecological civilization construction demonstration zones and 11 "green water and lush mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains" innovation bases, leading the nation in these efforts [1] - The "forest ticket" system allows villagers to convert their forest rights into tradable assets, enabling them to secure loans and invest in agricultural projects, thus enhancing their income [5][6] Group 2 - The article describes the successful case of Beicuiya Village, which transformed its ecological environment into a thriving tourism destination, attracting over 100,000 visitors and generating more than 5 million yuan in revenue by 2024 [3][4] - The village's tourism cooperative model allows villagers to earn income through various means, including land leasing and participation in tourism services, creating multiple revenue streams [4] - The initiative emphasizes community involvement in ecological protection and sustainable development, fostering a sense of responsibility among villagers towards their natural resources [2][3]

Core Concept - The "Two Mountains" concept, proposed by Xi Jinping 20 years ago, emphasizes that ecological health is equivalent to economic wealth, and has been successfully implemented in Guangxi, showcasing significant ecological restoration and sustainable development efforts [1] Group 1: Ecological Restoration and Achievements - The restoration of Qilin Bay in Qinzhou has been recognized as one of 14 global exemplary cases for marine ecological protection and restoration, demonstrating China's ecological civilization and innovative practices [2][4] - The population of the critically endangered white-headed langur in Chongzuo has increased from 598 in 2003 to over 1,400, highlighting successful biodiversity conservation efforts [1][9] - Guangxi has invested nearly 40 billion yuan in marine ecological protection and restoration projects, restoring 195 kilometers of coastline and approximately 3,300 hectares of coastal wetlands [4][5] Group 2: Economic Development through Ecological Practices - The integration of ecological protection with tourism in Qilin Bay has transformed visitor experiences, leading to increased local employment and recognition as a cultural tourism hotspot [4][5] - In Xincheng County, the introduction of gold-silver flower cultivation has created a complete industrial chain, generating an annual output value of 1.5 billion yuan and aiding in rural revitalization [11][12] - The forestry industry in Guangxi has seen a total output value exceeding 1 trillion yuan, with significant growth in the green economy and sustainable practices [13][14] Group 3: Biodiversity and Conservation Efforts - Guangxi is home to 223 nature reserves, with a rich biodiversity that includes 1,151 species of terrestrial vertebrates and 10,466 species of higher plants, ranking third in the country for biodiversity richness [9][10] - The establishment of community protection areas for the white-headed langur has led to a 2-3% annual increase in their population, showcasing effective community involvement in conservation [8][9] - The recovery of marine species such as the Baird's beaked whale and the Chinese white dolphin indicates a positive trend in marine biodiversity in the Beibu Gulf [10] Group 4: Environmental Quality Improvement - The air quality in Guangxi has improved significantly, with the proportion of days with good air quality rising from 91.6% in 2018 to 97.1% in 2024 [15] - The water quality of surface water has maintained a good ratio of over 96% for seven consecutive years, reflecting effective pollution control measures [15] - The coastal waters have consistently been rated as "excellent" for 12 years, indicating ongoing improvements in marine environmental quality [15]

Core Concept - The "Two Mountains" concept, proposed by Xi Jinping, emphasizes the balance between economic development and environmental protection, highlighting that "green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver" [3][4][8] Group 1: Economic and Environmental Balance - The challenge of balancing economic growth with environmental protection is particularly pressing for a developing country like China, which has a population of over 1.4 billion [3] - Since the introduction of the "Two Mountains" concept in 2005, there has been a significant push towards integrating ecological civilization into national development strategies, with unprecedented efforts in ecological construction [3][4] Group 2: Practical Applications and Innovations - Various innovative practices have emerged across the country, such as eco-tourism in mountainous areas and the establishment of "green banks" that utilize carbon credits and forest tickets, demonstrating the economic value of good ecology [4][5] - Traditional industries are enhancing their competitiveness by reducing energy consumption and improving efficiency, while emerging industries like electric vehicles are investing heavily in research and development to drive green innovation [5] Group 3: Public Sentiment and Environmental Quality - As living standards improve, the public increasingly values ecological quality, leading to a consensus that a good environment is essential for a better life [6] - Initiatives aimed at improving water quality, soil management, and large-scale afforestation are being implemented, resulting in a simultaneous enhancement of ecological aesthetics and public happiness [6] Group 4: Global Implications and Leadership - The "Two Mountains" concept is presented as a gift from China to the world, offering insights into addressing climate change and biodiversity loss, with successful projects in over 100 countries showcasing China's commitment to global ecological civilization [7][8] - The current global economic challenges necessitate a steadfast commitment to green transformation and ecological industries, leveraging legal, market, technological, and policy tools to create a strong synergy for sustainable development [7]