导 · 读 本周，广东、江苏、湖北等地 等 地均有母基金 宣布设立或完成备案 ，母基金热度延续升温。重点 聚焦硬科技、新材料、人工智能、信息技术、生物医药、低空经济、智能装备、新能源、半导 体、现代化工等产业领域。 值得关注的是， 国家队重磅入场，成立 300亿诚通科创母基金，央企首支创投母基金瞄准硬科技；地方 国资也有许多大动作，珠海500亿打造全周期投资体系，东莞10亿AI母基金构建人工智能全产业链，苏州 20亿低空经济基金成立。 首批央企创投母基金：300亿诚通科创投资基金落地 5月30日，由国务院国资委指导、中国诚通控股集团有限公司牵头组建的"诚通科创投资基金（北 京）合伙企业（有限合伙）"在京完成工商登记，标志着诚通科创投资基金迈出关键一步。 据介绍，诚通科创投资基金是首批中央企业创投母基金，基金规划总规模300亿元，旨在发挥投 早、投小、投长期、投硬科技的先行示范作用，充分运用母子基金放大投资功能，致力打造战略性 新兴产业"孵化器"和科技成果转化"助推器"。 该基金首期规模100亿元，由中国诚通牵头，联合中国石化、中国航油及北京市海淀区政府共同出 资设立，形成"央企资本+产业龙头+地方资源"的多元 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the financing difficulties faced by startups in China, which are critical bottlenecks for the development of new productive forces [5][4] - Startups are characterized by light asset operations, unstable business models, lack of credit history, high operational risks, and weak cash flow [2][8][11] - The internal financing difficulties stem from limited channels, high costs, mismatched funding cycles, and significant impacts from market environments and policies [11][12][14] Group 2 - The current financing situation shows a decline in early-stage investments, with a notable shift towards later-stage funding [16][17] - Venture capital and private equity enthusiasm has sharply decreased, while government-guided funds are gaining influence [18][19] - Despite an increase in bank loans, the accessibility of financing for startups remains low, particularly for those established less than three years [18][19] Group 3 - An in-depth analysis reveals that state-owned investment institutions have low risk tolerance and are more inclined to follow later-stage projects [21] - Internally, startups face issues such as information governance imbalance, adverse selection, and equity dilution fears [11][12] - Policy recommendations include reforming state investment mechanisms, establishing a credit financing system for tech startups, and promoting supply chain financial innovations [5][21]

以下文章来源于LP波谱 ，作者王满华 LP波谱 . 本账号专注LP市场报道。"波浪、谱系"是识别市场的维度，也是定义市场的坐标；此外，波谱（Pop Art）也意为放低意义与史诗的执念，认同商业的日常之美。 将投中网设为"星标⭐"，第一时间收获最新推送 聚焦LP出资、新基金、GP招募，捕捉LP圈一周商业情报。 作者丨王满华 来源丨LP波谱 一级市场再现重量级玩家。 5月28日，凯辉基金正式宣布旗下凯辉创新基金三期圆满完成最终关账，基金管理规模达10亿美元， 出资人包括赛诺菲(Sanofi)、道达尔能源(TotalEnergies)、法雷奥(Valeo)、法国巴黎银行保险(BNP Paribas Cardif)、法国赛博集团(Groupe SEB)、巴黎机场集团(Groupe ADP)、淡水河谷(Vale)及南美 能源与科技集团COPEC(Wind Ventures)等。凯辉创新基金三期专注于推动人工智能在垂直领域的深 度应用，覆盖数字医疗、金融科技、消费以及出行与能源四大关键产业，投资布局覆盖中国及东南 亚、欧洲与北美等主要区域，此外也将进一步帮助初创企业实现"本地创新，全球落地"。 据了解，凯辉这只基金早在2 ...

Core Insights - Shanghai's three leading industries mother fund has announced the selection results for the second batch of sub-funds, with a total of 17 sub-funds selected, including 2 in integrated circuits, 10 in biomedicine, and 5 in artificial intelligence, with a proposed investment amount of 4.15 billion yuan and a total fund size of 24.15 billion yuan, achieving a leverage ratio of 5.82 times [1] Integrated Circuits - The second batch of integrated circuit sub-funds focuses on the local integrated circuit industry chain in Shanghai, establishing an "industrial capital + state-owned capital collaboration" ecosystem [2] - The funds include CVC funds targeting specific industry scenarios, leveraging industry leaders' technological research and market channels to support precise investments in key links of the industry chain [2] - Different capital forces work together to enhance the integrated circuit mother fund's "strong chain and supplement chain" strategy, reinforcing Shanghai's competitive advantage in the global integrated circuit industry [2] Biomedicine - The second batch of biomedicine sub-funds aims to construct a comprehensive ecosystem through collaborative efforts, with different funds focusing on various aspects such as regional health industry upgrades and original innovation in cutting-edge fields [3] - The funds aim to efficiently link top research institutions with clinical resources, facilitating the transition from laboratory discoveries to clinical trials [3] - The strategy includes providing focused merger and acquisition support for innovative pharmaceutical companies and high-end equipment manufacturers, as well as building a cross-border cooperation network to promote the localization of overseas technologies and the globalization of Chinese innovations [3] Artificial Intelligence - The selected artificial intelligence sub-funds aim to collaboratively build a global leading AI strategic hub through a full-stack ecological layout [4] - The funds include regional development enablers that precisely serve local industry clusters and technology explorers focusing on cutting-edge fields such as AI, brain science, and quantum perception [4] - Different strategies complement each other to create an AI mother fund ecosystem that nurtures leading enterprises, strengthens supply chains, and promotes breakthroughs in key technologies [4] Future Outlook - The completion of the second batch of sub-fund selections marks a significant milestone for Shanghai's three leading industries mother fund [5] - The fund will continue to attract excellent fund management institutions and social capital to support innovation and optimize the industrial ecosystem, aiming to accelerate Shanghai's development into a globally influential technology innovation hub [5]

Core Viewpoint - The banking sector is experiencing a significant rally, driven by high dividend yields and a favorable interest rate environment, making it an attractive investment option [1][4][6] Group 1: Market Performance - The banking sector saw a trading volume of 222.5 billion yuan, indicating strong investor interest [1] - The A+H bank ETF has increased by 13.3% year-to-date and has set seven historical highs, with fund shares growing by 78 million [1][4] - The bank AH index has outperformed the CSI 300 and the CSI Dividend Index, suggesting continued upward potential [4] Group 2: Financial Metrics - The one-year fixed deposit rate is 0.95%, while the five-year rate is 1.3%, and the ten-year government bond yield is only 1.73%, highlighting the attractiveness of bank stocks with 4-6% dividends [1] - The banking sector's average net profit growth over the past ten years is 4.5%, with a variation coefficient of 78.6%, indicating stable earnings compared to other industries [5] - The projected return on equity (ROE) for the banking sector in 2024 is 9.3%, with a price-to-book (PB) ratio of 0.61x, suggesting undervaluation relative to other sectors [6] Group 3: Investment Trends - Insurance companies are increasingly investing in high-dividend stocks, particularly in the banking sector, as part of their asset allocation strategy [1] - The introduction of public fund quality development plans is seen as a positive factor for the stable and low-volatility banking sector [5]

Core Viewpoint - The Shenzhen private equity and venture capital industry is experiencing a comprehensive recovery in fundraising, investment, and exit activities, driven by a favorable policy environment and a focus on early-stage, small, and hard technology investments [2][3]. Fundraising - In 2024, there has been a notable increase in medium- and long-term capital entering Shenzhen's private equity and venture capital funds, with the number of institutional investors rising to 17,110 and total contributions reaching 835.86 billion yuan, reflecting year-on-year growth of 0.76% and 0.41% respectively [3]. - The participation of medium- and long-term funds has increased, with contributions from government funds, pension and social security funds, insurance funds, and bank funds totaling 238.11 billion yuan, a 16.74% increase from 2023 [3]. - Resources are increasingly concentrating among large institutions, with the top 10% of institutions managing approximately 74% of the total private equity and venture capital fund size in Shenzhen [3][4]. Investment - The industry has focused on "investing early, investing small, and investing in hard technology," with investments in seed and startup enterprises reaching 9,462 projects, a year-on-year increase of 4.28% [5]. - Investments in small and medium-sized enterprises have also increased, with 13,732 projects funded, reflecting a growth of 3.87% [5]. - Investment in high-tech enterprises has continued to lead, with 10,899 projects funded, a year-on-year increase of 5.71%, and an average annual growth rate of 11.14% over the past three years [5][6]. Exit - The exit channels for the Shenzhen private equity and venture capital industry have become increasingly accessible, with 1,954 exit projects in 2024, marking a three-year high, and actual exit amounts reaching 58.83 billion yuan, a significant year-on-year increase of 70.28% [7]. - The primary exit methods remain agreement transfers and corporate buybacks, with 1,369 projects exited through these means, totaling 33.84 billion yuan, reflecting year-on-year increases of 107.11% and 81.25% respectively [7]. - The number of exits via public markets has also surged, with 331 projects exiting through IPOs and other means, amounting to 22.24 billion yuan, representing year-on-year growth of 89.14% and 104.50% [7][8].

美妆丨市场观察 本周看点： 2.抖音美妆4月榜单：白牌单日营收1亿+，国际品牌集体哑火 关键词 ： 抖音美妆,国货崛起,国际大牌式微,达人经济,明星效应 概要 ： 抖音4月美妆数据显关键趋势：某白牌创始人两场直播GMV超1亿；国货品牌崛起，韩 束、珀莱雅等表现突出，国际大牌退出榜单；韩束红蛮腰套盒跌至第三；超20个品牌借明星效 应提升销量。具体来看，国货占主导，彩妆品牌eLL、蒂洛薇亮眼，珀莱雅销售额增63.46%。 纯妈个人IP单日GMV破亿，抗衰功效产品热销，明星代言与福利活动助力品牌增长。 -当勃肯鞋开始流行，一双丑鞋如何逆袭成顶流？ -抖音美妆4月榜单：白牌单日营收1亿+，国际品牌集体哑火； -高姿亮相CBE：以长期主义，解锁美妆后增量时代密码。 行业环境 1.当勃肯鞋开始流行，一双丑鞋如何逆袭成顶流？ 关键词 ： 舒适,松弛,潮流,丑鞋,拖鞋 概要 ： 勃肯鞋凭借舒适性与百搭特性，成为中产阶级新宠，社交媒体热度高，经典款式广泛 应用于多场景。品牌市值超百亿，2024年推出足部护理产品强化"舒适"标签。半拖设计满足现 代需求，其成功表明未来鞋履市场将更注重用户体验与场景适配。 关键词 ： 身体护理,香 ...

Core Insights - The military industry is undergoing a significant transformation in investment logic, shifting from geopolitical factors to a dual-driven model of "hard technology innovation + industrial upgrading" [1] - Public funds are increasingly investing in aerospace ETF products, with the Huaxia Aerospace ETF (code: 159227) tracking the National Aerospace Industry Index, which focuses on core military companies and low-altitude economy concepts [1][5] Investment Logic - The military industry is moving away from traditional event-driven models to a sustainable growth logic, integrating the "14th Five-Year Plan" equipment mass production with new productivity [2] - The National Aerospace Industry Index covers key areas such as aviation equipment and military electronics, reflecting China's military technology strengths [2] - The C919 aircraft supply chain, including critical materials and core components, is included in the index, allowing it to benefit from domestic substitution and industrial upgrades [2] Index Characteristics - The National Aerospace Industry Index features a unique structure with 38% of its composition in small and medium-sized enterprises, which often exhibit higher performance elasticity [3] - The top ten holdings account for 54% of the index, including leading military enterprises like AVIC and Aero Engine Corporation, creating a balanced structure of "core pillars + innovative pioneers" [3] Industry Opportunities - The aerospace industry is experiencing three strategic growth opportunities: - International military trade has seen a 56.48% increase in export value over the past decade, with drones and precision-guided weapons gaining market share [4] - The low-altitude economy is projected to reach a trillion-level market by 2030, with local plans exceeding 3 trillion yuan for industry clusters [4] - The commercial space sector is growing rapidly, with satellite internet included in new infrastructure, benefiting companies involved in rocket and satellite manufacturing [4] Conclusion - The aerospace industry is entering a golden development period driven by policy support, technological innovation, and market demand [5] - The Aerospace ETF (159227) captures the underlying changes in the military industry and aligns with national strategic emerging industries, offering investors a new opportunity to share in the growth of the aerospace sector [5]

在债市"科技板"建设中大有可为 姜栋林 ◎记者 王彦琳 近期，中国人民银行、国家金融监督管理总局、中国证监会联合推出一揽子金融政策，从货币政策、金 融监管、资本市场建设等多维度发力，贯彻落实中央政治局会议"持续稳定和活跃资本市场"的决策部 署。 西南证券党委书记、董事长姜栋林在接受上海证券报记者专访时表示，近期出台的系列资本市场改革政 策，围绕"稳定市场，服务实体，深化改革"主线，形成多层次、立体化的政策"组合拳"，对资本市场高 质量发展将产生深远、积极的影响。 券商作为资本市场"看门人"和"服务商"，未来如何担当作为？姜栋林表示，西南证券将坚定不移贯彻党 中央决策部署，全力服务国家战略、护航投资者权益、赋能实体经济升级，为构建规范、透明、开放、 有活力、有韧性的资本市场贡献更大力量。 主动融入改革大局 姜栋林表示，此次资本市场新政的出台，是深化金融供给侧结构性改革、服务国家战略的关键举措。作 为资本市场的重要力量，证券行业必须主动融入改革大局。具体来说： 一是坚持服务国家战略，当好科技创新的"助推器"。券商应深度聚焦集成电路、人工智能、新能源等战 略性新兴产业，打造"投资+投行+研究"的大投行生态圈，建立科 ...

Core Viewpoint - The venture capital industry is experiencing a backlash against scientist-led startups, with investors expressing disappointment and distancing themselves from these entrepreneurs due to perceived mismatches between scientific research and commercial viability [2][5][6]. Group 1: Investment Trends - Investment in scientist-led startups and hard technology peaked in 2021 but has since returned to a more rational state, with a trend towards early-stage funding [5]. - The hard technology sector became a refuge for venture capitalists after the collapse of the TMT and new consumer sectors, leading to a surge in hiring technical investors and funding scientist-led projects [5][6]. Group 2: Issues with Scientist Entrepreneurs - Common issues identified with scientist entrepreneurs include a focus on research over commercial viability, an emphasis on academic publications rather than product development, and a lack of management skills [6][10]. - The scientific community's values, shaped by institutional frameworks, often lead to a disconnect between research outcomes and market needs, resulting in a mismatch in expectations from investors [7][10]. Group 3: Systemic Challenges - The evaluation metrics for scientific research often prioritize publications and patents over the commercialization of technology, leading to a surplus of unutilized patents [10][11]. - Recent changes in policy have begun to encourage the commercialization of scientific research, indicating a shift in the institutional attitude towards supporting scientist entrepreneurs [12][13]. Group 4: Financial System Reforms - The national technology achievement transformation rate has improved but still lags behind developed countries, highlighting the need for better funding mechanisms and support for early-stage technology ventures [14]. - Recommendations for improving the innovation ecosystem include increasing equity financing and reforming evaluation metrics to include commercialization success [14]. Group 5: Investment Strategies - Successful investment in scientist-led startups requires a deeper understanding of both technology and the personal potential of scientists to transition into entrepreneurs [15][16]. - Investment firms must provide comprehensive support, including management training and industry connections, to facilitate the transformation of scientists into effective business leaders [15][16].