Investment Rating - The investment rating for the steel industry is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The steel market is currently experiencing intense supply and demand dynamics, with short-term fluctuations expected [3] - Despite the challenges in the steel industry, including prominent supply-demand conflicts and overall profit decline, the implementation of "stabilization growth" policies is anticipated to support steel demand, particularly in real estate and infrastructure sectors [4] - The industry is expected to maintain a stable supply-demand situation, benefiting from high-end steel products and companies with strong cost control and scale effects [4] Supply Summary - As of June 13, 2025, the average daily pig iron production was 2.4161 million tons, showing a week-on-week decrease of 0.19 thousand tons, but a year-on-year increase of 5.86 thousand tons [26] - The capacity utilization rate for blast furnaces was 90.6%, down 0.07 percentage points week-on-week [26] - The total production of five major steel products was 7.486 million tons, a week-on-week decrease of 225.2 thousand tons, or 2.92% [26] Demand Summary - The consumption of five major steel products was 8.681 million tons as of June 13, 2025, reflecting a week-on-week decrease of 140.7 thousand tons, or 1.59% [35] - The transaction volume of construction steel by mainstream traders was 100 thousand tons, down 6.18% week-on-week [35] - The transaction area of commercial housing in 30 major cities was 148.3 million square meters, a week-on-week decrease of 66.1 million square meters [35] Inventory Summary - The social inventory of five major steel products was 9.275 million tons as of June 13, 2025, down 3.53 thousand tons week-on-week, or 0.38% [43] - The factory inventory of five major steel products was 4.271 million tons, down 5.72 thousand tons week-on-week, or 1.32% [43] Price Summary - The comprehensive index for ordinary steel was 3,364.8 yuan/ton as of June 13, 2025, down 19.23 yuan/ton week-on-week, or 0.57% [48] - The comprehensive index for special steel was 6,616.8 yuan/ton, down 7.72 yuan/ton week-on-week, or 0.12% [48] Profit Summary - The profit for rebar produced in blast furnaces was 135 yuan/ton as of June 13, 2025, an increase of 36.0 yuan/ton week-on-week, or 36.36% [56] - The average profit margin for 247 steel enterprises was 58.44% as of June 13, 2025, a decrease of 0.4 percentage points week-on-week [56] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on regional leading enterprises with advanced equipment and environmental standards, such as Shandong Steel and Hualing Steel [4] - Companies with excellent growth potential and restructuring capabilities, such as Baosteel and Maanshan Steel, are also recommended [4] - Special steel enterprises benefiting from the new energy cycle, such as Jiuli Special Materials and Fangda Special Steel, are highlighted as potential investment opportunities [4]

Core Viewpoint - The recent US-China economic and trade consultation in London has yielded positive outcomes, enhancing bilateral economic relations and setting the stage for further cooperation [1] Group 1: Market Insights - The China Securities A500 Index (中证A500) is designed using an "industry balance" approach, representing the top 500 securities by market capitalization and liquidity, covering 100% of the second-level industries and 97% of the third-level industries in the China Securities market [1] - The A500 Index includes approximately 50% traditional value sectors (finance, materials, consumer, energy, public utilities) and 50% emerging growth sectors (industrial, information technology, communication services, healthcare) [2] - Historical performance shows that as of May 30, 2025, the A500 Index has increased by 350.35% since its base date, outperforming the CSI 300 and CSI 800 indices, which recorded returns of 284.02% and 314.03% respectively [2] Group 2: Investment Opportunities - Investors are encouraged to consider the China Securities A500 ETF (159338) for exposure to core A-share assets, with a scale of 19.742 billion yuan as of June 10, 2025, making it the largest among the first batch of A500 ETFs [3] - The A500 ETF has the highest average daily trading volume among the first batch of A500 ETFs, indicating strong liquidity [4]

Macro and Strategy Research - In May 2025, China's exports in USD terms grew by 4.8% year-on-year, down from 8.1% in the previous month, while imports fell by 3.4%, compared to a decline of 0.2% previously. The trade surplus reached USD 103.22 billion, up from USD 96.18 billion [4][5] - The slowdown in export growth is attributed to high base effects and global economic downturn concerns, with the global manufacturing PMI remaining below 50 for three consecutive months. Exports to the US saw a significant decline of 34.5%, influenced by new tariffs and cautious sentiment among traders [4][5] - Import demand showed weakness, with agricultural imports rising by 17.9% year-on-year, while other major commodities experienced negative growth, indicating a need for policy support to boost domestic demand [5] Fixed Income Research - For the period from June 2 to June 8, 2025, the issuance of credit bonds increased, while transaction amounts decreased. The net financing amount for credit bonds rose, with corporate bonds and medium-term notes seeing increases, while company bonds and short-term financing bonds saw reductions [6][8] - The overall yield on medium and short-term notes and corporate bonds declined, while city investment bonds showed mixed results. The credit spread for medium and short-term notes widened, indicating a complex market environment [8] - The report suggests that despite short-term fluctuations, the long-term trend for yields is downward, and investors should focus on timing their investments and monitoring interest rate trends [8] Industry Research - In the steel sector, demand is expected to decline as the off-season deepens, leading to a potential accumulation of steel inventory. The short-term outlook remains weak for steel prices [10][11] - For copper, tight supply at the mine level supports prices, but the lack of demand during the off-season may lead to volatility, particularly influenced by US-China trade negotiations [10][11] - The aluminum market faces uncertainty due to macroeconomic factors, while low domestic inventory provides some price support. Overall, aluminum prices are expected to fluctuate in the short term [10][11] - Gold prices are bolstered by international trade tensions, US interest rate expectations, and geopolitical factors, with a focus on macroeconomic data and trade developments [10][11] - The lithium market is experiencing oversupply, leading to price weakness, while the rare earth sector is positioned for long-term growth due to policy support and emerging demand from robotics and renewable energy [10][11]

金信期货日刊 本刊由金信期货研究院撰写 2 0 2 5 / 0 6 / 1 1 GOLDTRUST FUTURES CO.，LTD ibaotu.com 热点聚焦 2025年6月10日焦煤期货上涨，是多因素共振的结果。从宏观层面看，政策端稳增长信号加强，宏观 预期边际改善，为市场注入信心，资金活跃度提升，推动焦煤期货价格上扬。 感谢您下载包图网平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和包图网以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！包图网将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ 从供需角度而言，前期焦煤价格持续下行，5月主力合约跌幅近22% ，期货相较现货跌幅更大，盘面 存在强烈修复基差需求。6月3日，焦煤主力合约一度大幅下探，贴水现货成本较多，超跌状态显著， 为反弹提供了内在动力。同时，成本端给予一定支撑，山西部分煤种价格逼近现金成本线，煤矿减 产预期渐浓，供应收缩预期升温，也推动了价格上涨。 不过，此次上涨持续性存疑。供应端，5月焦煤进口量维持高位，蒙煤口岸成交价持续下滑。需求端， 虽当前钢厂铁水日产量处于高位，但6月为传统淡季，南方雨季也抑制开工，产量后续大概率环比回 落，且现货 ...

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1778 号 宝城期货股指期货早报（2025 年 6 月 10 日） ◼ 品种观点参考—金融期货股指板块 时间周期说明：短期为一周以内、中期为两周至一月 | 品种 | 短期 | 中期 | 日内 | 观点参考 | 核心逻辑概要 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | IH2506 | 震荡 | 上涨 | 震荡偏强 | 区间震荡 | 政策端利好预期构成较强支撑 | 备注： 1.有夜盘的品种以夜盘收盘价为起始价格，无夜盘的品种以昨日收盘价为起始价格，当日日盘收盘 价为终点价格，计算涨跌幅度。 2.跌幅大于 1%为下跌，跌幅 0~1%为震荡偏弱，涨幅 0~1%为震荡偏强，涨幅大于 1%为上涨。 3.震荡偏强/偏弱只针对日内观点，短期和中期不做区分。 ◼ 主要品种价格行情驱动逻辑—金融期货股指板块 品种：IF、IH、IC、IM 日内观点：震荡偏强 中期观点：上涨 参考观点：区间震荡 核心逻辑：昨日各股指均震荡小幅反弹。昨日统计局公布的最新通胀数据继续走弱，说明国内需求方 面表现不足，稳增长政策预期持续升温。目前政策利好预期升温，市场情绪偏 ...

Market Overview - The A-share and Hong Kong stock markets experienced a rebound in the first week of June, with the Every Day Brand 100 Index rising by 1.3% to close at 1077 points, aiming for the 1100-point mark [1][2] - The three major A-share indices all saw weekly gains of over 1%, with 60 out of 99 constituent stocks rising, indicating a broad-based rally [2] Key Stock Performances - Notable performers included CITIC Bank and Trina Solar, both of which saw weekly gains exceeding 5%, while other companies like Jiangxi Copper, China Life, NetEase, Pinduoduo, Xiaomi Group, and Industrial Bank also recorded gains above 4% [2][3] - Tencent Holdings led the market with a market value increase of 154.46 billion yuan, being the only stock in the Every Day Brand 100 Index to surpass a 100 billion yuan increase in market value for the week [4] Economic Indicators - China's Caixin Services PMI for May was reported at 51.1%, a 0.4 percentage point increase from April, while the composite PMI fell to 49.6%, indicating a contraction for the first time in 2023 [4] - The U.S. job growth slowed in May but was better than expected, alleviating concerns about a U.S. economic slowdown and boosting investor sentiment [4] Company-Specific Developments - CITIC Bank announced the approval to establish a financial asset investment company with a registered capital of 10 billion yuan, which will allow it to invest in early-stage technology companies [5][6] - Trina Solar hosted a research meeting with 58 institutions, projecting that global demand for photovoltaic modules will exceed 660 GW by 2025, driven by energy transition and technological advancements [7] Investment Opportunities - The Hong Kong stock market has outperformed the A-share market this year, making it an attractive option for investors, especially with the potential return of Chinese concept stocks to Hong Kong [8] - The China Overseas Internet 50 Index, which tracks 50 Chinese internet companies listed overseas, reflects the investment opportunities in this sector, with major stocks like Tencent, Alibaba, and Xiaomi being significant components [11][12]

Market Performance - The A-share market showed signs of recovery this week, with the ChiNext Index rising by 2.3%, while the Shanghai 50 Index had the smallest increase of 0.4%[1] - The overall valuation of the Wind All A Index is currently at a historical average level since 2010[1] - Among sectors, telecommunications, non-ferrous metals, and electronics performed well, with increases of 5.3%, 3.7%, and 3.6% respectively[1] Economic Factors - Domestic policies aimed at stabilizing growth, such as the launch of the 2025 "Service Consumption Season" and the promotion of new energy vehicles, are being implemented[2] - External factors include a recent phone call between Chinese President Xi Jinping and U.S. President Trump, and the SEC tightening regulations on foreign companies listed in the U.S.[2] - The overall domestic economy remains stable, with a projected resilient economic performance in Q2 due to supportive policies and reduced tariffs between China and the U.S.[2] Investment Strategies - Focus on three main investment lines: - Domestic consumption, which is expected to receive policy support and has shown resilience in earnings[4] - Domestic substitution, targeting industries with high import ratios from the U.S. and strong domestic supply capabilities[4] - Sectors currently underweighted by funds, such as banking and public utilities, which may present long-term investment opportunities[4] Risk Analysis - Potential risks include policy measures falling short of expectations, continued weak consumption data, and significant declines in market sentiment[4] - Concerns over external disturbances, particularly from U.S. policy changes, may hinder market upward movement, especially as the Shanghai Index approaches levels seen in early April[2][3]

Group 1 - The A-share market showed signs of recovery this week, with the ChiNext Index rising by 2.3% and the Shanghai 50 Index increasing by 0.4%, indicating a general upward trend in major indices [1][11][12] - The valuation of the entire A-share market is currently at a medium level compared to historical data since 2010 [1][19] - The communication, non-ferrous metals, and electronics sectors performed relatively well, with respective increases of 5.3%, 3.7%, and 3.6%, while sectors like household appliances, food and beverage, and transportation saw declines of 1.8%, 1.1%, and 0.5% [1][14][19] Group 2 - Recent domestic events include the launch of the "Service Consumption Season" and the "New Energy Vehicle Going to the Countryside" initiative, which are part of the government's efforts to stabilize growth [2][20][22] - External events such as the phone call between Chinese President Xi Jinping and US President Trump, and the tightening of regulations by the SEC on foreign companies listed in the US, are significant factors influencing market sentiment [2][20][32] - The overall domestic economy remains stable, supported by growth policies, and is expected to show resilience in the second quarter, which will provide support for the market [2][21][23] Group 3 - The report emphasizes three main investment themes: 1. Domestic consumption, which is expected to receive policy support and has shown resilience in performance [4][43] 2. Domestic substitution, focusing on industries with high import ratios from the US but strong domestic supply capabilities, such as publishing and construction materials [4][44] 3. Sectors that are currently underweighted by funds, including banking, non-bank financials, public utilities, and transportation, which may present long-term investment opportunities [4][45] Group 4 - The report suggests that the market style may shift towards defensive and undervalued sectors, with coal, public utilities, banking, non-bank financials, construction decoration, and oil and petrochemicals being highlighted as sectors worth attention [51]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the steel industry is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The steel sector has faced a decline of 0.18% this week, underperforming the broader market, with specific segments showing varied performance [3][11] - The report indicates a decrease in iron and steel production, with a notable drop in the utilization rates of both blast furnaces and electric arc furnaces [3][25] - Steel consumption has also decreased, with a significant drop in the five major steel products [3][30] - Inventory levels for steel products have declined, both in social and factory inventories, indicating a tightening supply [3][43] - Steel prices have shown a downward trend, with both common and special steel price indices decreasing [3][50] Summary by Sections 1. Market Performance - The steel sector's performance this week was a decline of 0.18%, while the broader market (CSI 300) increased by 0.88% [11] - Specific segments such as special steel and plate steel saw declines of 0.28% and 0.77%, respectively, while long products increased by 0.14% [3][13] 2. Supply Data - As of June 6, the average daily molten iron production was 2.418 million tons, a decrease of 0.11 thousand tons week-on-week [25] - The capacity utilization rate for blast furnaces was 90.7%, down by 0.04 percentage points, while electric arc furnaces were at 58.7%, down by 0.33 percentage points [25] - The total production of the five major steel products was 7.711 million tons, a decrease of 0.49% week-on-week [25] 3. Demand Data - The consumption of the five major steel products was 8.822 million tons, down by 3.46% week-on-week [30] - The transaction volume of construction steel by mainstream traders was 106,000 tons, showing a slight increase of 4.33% week-on-week [35] 4. Inventory Levels - Social inventory of the five major steel products was 9.31 million tons, down by 0.16% week-on-week [43] - Factory inventory was 4.328 million tons, also down by 0.06% week-on-week [43] 5. Price Trends - The common steel price index was 3,384.0 CNY/ton, down by 0.33% week-on-week [50] - The special steel price index was 6,624.5 CNY/ton, down by 0.16% week-on-week [50] 6. Profitability - The average molten iron cost was 2,201 CNY/ton, a decrease of 37.0 CNY/ton week-on-week [57] - The profit for rebar produced in blast furnaces was 99 CNY/ton, an increase of 11.24% week-on-week [57] 7. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that despite current challenges, the steel industry may see a recovery due to government policies aimed at stabilizing growth, particularly in real estate and infrastructure [4] - Companies with strong cost control and high gross margins, such as Shandong Steel and Hualing Steel, are highlighted as potential investment opportunities [4]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The overall operation of industrial bond - issuing entities was under pressure in 2024, with differentiated industry performance. The total operating revenue and net profit of industrial bond entities decreased year - on - year, and the proportion of loss - making enterprises increased. In 2025Q1, the overall operating revenue of industrial bond entities decreased year - on - year, while the net profit remained flat. [2][3] - The economic fundamentals are expected to continue the characteristics of domestic demand support, external demand pressure, and policy escort this year. Attention should be paid to the improvement of the fundamentals of entities under the influence of pro - growth policies. [2][13] - For the real estate industry, it is still in the bottom - building stage. Attention can be paid to the income - mining opportunities of central and state - owned enterprise real estate bonds with an implied rating of AA and above within 1 - 2 years. [4] - For the coal industry, there is downward pressure on the industry's prosperity. Short - term medium - and high - grade varieties can be focused on, and institutions with higher income requirements can appropriately invest in 1 - 2y varieties of coal enterprises with an implied rating of AA. [5] - For the steel industry, the problem of over - supply is still serious. Caution should be exercised when investing in lower - quality entities, and 1 - 2yAA + varieties can be focused on. [6] 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1. How Did the Annual Reports and Q1 Reports of Each Industry Perform? 3.1.1. Overall Situation Analysis: The Overall Profitability Declined - In 2024, the total operating revenue and net profit of industrial bond entities decreased year - on - year, and the proportion of loss - making enterprises increased from 18% in 2023 to 21% in 2024. [13][14] - In 2025Q1, the overall operating revenue of industrial bond entities decreased by 2% year - on - year, while the net profit remained flat. [15] 3.1.2. Industry Performance: A Minority of Industries Had Positive Revenue and Net Profit Growth, and Most Industries Had Positive Growth in Operating Net Cash Flow - In 2024, about one - third of industries had positive revenue growth, and about 40% of industries had positive net profit growth. Nearly half of the industries had an increase in asset - liability ratio, and about 60% of industries had positive growth in operating net cash flow. [3] - Industries with revenue growth of over 5% in 2024 included non - ferrous metals, electronics, etc.; industries with a decline of over 5% included coal, steel, etc. [20] 3.1.3. Situations of Continuously Loss - making and Turnaround Entities - There were 79 bond - issuing industrial entities with net profit losses for 3 consecutive years or more, mainly distributed in transportation, real estate, etc. [36] - There were 20 bond - issuing industrial entities that had net profit losses for 2 consecutive years or more and turned profitable in 2024, mainly in public utilities, social services, etc. [39] 3.2. Financial Analysis of Key Industries: Real Estate, Coal, and Steel 3.2.1. Real Estate Industry: The Industry Is Still in the Bottom - building Stage, and Attention Should Be Paid to the Investment Opportunities of Central and State - owned Enterprises within 1 - 2 Years - **Fundamentals**: Pro - real - estate policies have been actively implemented, and the effect of destocking policies is gradually emerging, but the industry's prosperity is still low. [41] - **Financial Indicator Performance**: The profitability is under continuous pressure, the operating net cash flow is stable, the gaps in investment and financing net cash flows are narrowing, the median asset - liability ratio has decreased slightly, and the short - term solvency has declined. [4][50][51] - **Investment Strategy**: Attention can be paid to the income - mining opportunities of central and state - owned enterprise real estate bonds with an implied rating of AA and above within 1 - 2 years. Some 1 - year central and state - owned enterprise real estate bonds with an implied rating of AA and AA + have yields ranging from 2.2% to 2.7%. [4][61] 3.2.2. Coal Industry: There Is Downward Pressure on the Industry's Prosperity, and Attention Should Be Continuously Paid. Currently, Appropriate Investment in Lower - Grade Entities Can Be Made - **Fundamentals**: Since last year, there has been downward pressure on the coal industry's prosperity. Supply is sufficient but demand is weak, and coal prices have fluctuated downward. There may still be some downward pressure on coal prices this year. [5][63] - **Financial Indicator Performance**: The overall profitability has declined, the operating net cash flow has shrunk, the gap in investment cash flow has widened, the gap in financing cash flow has narrowed, the median asset - liability ratio has decreased, and the short - term solvency has declined. [5][68][71] - **Investment Strategy**: Short - term medium - and high - grade varieties can be focused on. Institutions with higher income requirements can appropriately invest in 1 - 2y varieties of coal enterprises with an implied rating of AA, and medium - and high - grade entities can extend the duration to 3y. [5][77] 3.2.3. Steel Industry: The Problem of Over - Supply in the Industry Is Still Serious. Caution Should Be Exercised When Investing in Lower - Quality Entities - **Fundamentals**: Since 2024, the steel industry has been in the bottom - exploring stage. Although the pro - growth policies have slightly improved the industry's prosperity, the sustainability is weak. The problem of over - supply is still serious. [6] - **Financial Indicator Performance**: The profitability has been under continuous pressure, with a marginal improvement in Q1. The operating net cash flow has shrunk, the gap in investment net cash flow has widened, the financing net cash flow has turned positive, the median asset - liability ratio has increased, and the short - term solvency has slightly declined. [6] - **Investment Strategy**: Caution should be exercised when investing in lower - quality entities. 1 - 2yAA + varieties can be focused on. [6]