Group 1 - The EU faces a critical rare earth shortage, with a warning from the EU Ambassador to China that a solution must be found within 30 days to avoid jeopardizing the visit of the European Commission President [1][2] - The EU's reliance on China is highlighted by the fact that 98% of its rare earth magnet supply comes from China, which is essential for electric vehicles and green energy transitions [2] - China's response includes a new regulation requiring rare earth companies to report key technical personnel information to prevent core technology leakage, emphasizing that export controls are in line with international norms [3][5] Group 2 - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce announced anti-dumping duties on stainless steel imports from the EU, UK, South Korea, and Indonesia for five years, effective July 1, 2025, as a defensive measure against potential market disruptions [1][5] - The EU's trade imbalance is evident, with a significant increase in its trade surplus with China, reaching $117 billion in the first five months of 2025, a 23% increase from the previous year [2][8] - The EU's contradictory stance of seeking fair competition while imposing trade barriers is criticized, as it aims to process 40% of its rare earths domestically by 2030, despite lacking the necessary technology [8][9]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that there are no winners in a trade war, as both exporting and importing countries, producers, and consumers will suffer losses. Cooperation is the only way forward, and the rules supporting global trade need to be jointly maintained by all parties [1][2] - The U.S. government's tariff policies are causing severe impacts on both the U.S. and global markets, affecting global producers exporting to the U.S. and leading to increased costs for U.S. consumers [1] - Small and medium-sized economies participating in international trade find themselves in a dilemma, lacking the leverage to influence U.S. trade policies, which highlights their preference for a multilateral trade system to protect their interests [1] Group 2 - The stability of trade rules depends on the recognition and support from all parties, and selective enforcement of these rules can lead to deep impacts on the international trade system [2] - Strengthening and perfecting regional supply chains is proposed as a solution to the current tariff crisis, with a significant portion of products being consumed within the region, leading to a more balanced international trade structure [2]

Group 1 - French President Macron is on a six-day visit to Southeast Asia, specifically Vietnam, Indonesia, and Singapore, promoting France and Europe as reliable trade and security partners in the region [1] - A French official stated that France and the EU represent a reliable partner committed to sovereignty issues and respecting independence [1] - Macron's visit comes after the U.S. imposed high "reciprocal" tariffs on Southeast Asian countries, which may lead these nations to seek new trade opportunities with the EU [1] Group 2 - During his visit to Hanoi, Macron signed 14 agreements with Vietnam, covering cooperation in nuclear energy and transportation [1] - Macron will emphasize that the EU continues to support international trade rules, contrasting with the current U.S. administration's approach [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese economy is demonstrating resilience and vitality, with a first-quarter GDP growth of 5.4%, indicating a positive trend despite a high base from the previous year [1][2]. Economic Performance - In the first quarter, China's GDP grew by 5.4% year-on-year, which is an acceleration of 0.4 percentage points compared to the previous year [1]. - The contribution rate of domestic demand to economic growth increased by 6.3 percentage points compared to the last quarter of the previous year, highlighting its role as a stabilizing force [2]. Innovation and Development - Significant growth in innovation sectors was noted, with production increases in servers (66.3%), new energy vehicles (45.4%), and 3D printing equipment (44.9%) [2]. - The application of large models in various fields, including electronics and automotive, is driving demand for computing and intelligent products [2]. Environmental and Social Progress - The average concentration of PM2.5 in cities decreased by 4.8% year-on-year, and the proportion of surface water quality in categories I-III improved to 91% [2]. - Rural residents' per capita disposable income increased by 6.5% year-on-year, surpassing the national average growth by 0.9 percentage points [2]. Trade and International Relations - The unilateral tariffs imposed by the U.S. are viewed as a violation of international trade rules and are expected to have a negative impact globally [3]. - China is committed to defending its rights and maintaining international fairness and justice in response to these tariffs, emphasizing cooperation with the majority of countries [3].

新华社北京4月14日电（记者刘杨）外交部发言人林剑14日表示，美方将关税作为极限施压、谋取私利 的武器，严重损害包括中国和欧盟在内的世界各国利益。中方愿同包括欧盟在内的国际社会一道，共同 捍卫国际贸易规则和公平正义。 当日例行记者会上，有记者问：当前，全世界都非常关注特朗普政府对全球各国加征关税造成的破坏性 影响，中国和欧盟是全球主要经济体，近期中欧之间高层交往很多，请介绍双方就美国加征关税进行沟 通协调的情况。 林剑表示，美方将关税作为极限施压、谋取私利的武器，将一己私利凌驾于国际社会公利，这是典型的 单边主义、保护主义、经济霸凌行径，严重损害包括中欧在内的世界各国利益。 林剑指出，中国和欧盟是世界第二和第三大经济体，双方经济总量超过世界经济总量三分之一，贸易体 量超过全球贸易四分之一。中欧都是经济全球化和贸易自由化的倡导者、世界贸易组织的坚定维护者和 支持者。欧盟领导人表示，世界经济良好运行需要稳定性、确定性。欧中致力于维护以世贸组织为核 心、公平自由的多边贸易体制，维护全球经济贸易关系健康稳定发展，符合双方和世界共同利益。 林剑表示，作为负责任大国，中方已经并将继续采取坚决措施，维护自身正当利益。中方愿 ...