Group 1 - The dollar maintained significant gains following better-than-expected U.S. economic data, which reduced expectations for further easing by the Federal Reserve this year [1] - The dollar index decreased by 0.2%, trading at 97.61, marking a 10% decline for 2025, which would represent the largest annual loss for the U.S. currency since 2003, when it fell by 14.6% [2] - The U.S. government experienced a shutdown after the Senate failed to pass a short-term funding bill, with Democrats advocating for the extension of enhanced Obamacare tax credits, while President Trump threatened benefit cuts if no agreement was reached [3]

Market Outlook - Goldman Sachs' macro strategy chief discusses the outlook for the US dollar, oil, and a "Goldilocks" economy [1]

Group 1 - International silver is currently trading above $44.13, with a recent price of $44.25, reflecting a 0.61% increase [1] - The highest price reached today was $44.30, while the lowest was $43.64, indicating a bullish short-term trend for silver [1][4] Group 2 - President Trump criticized Walmart in May for passing tariff costs to consumers, setting a precedent for U.S. businesses [3] - Most tariff costs are currently borne by companies, but consumers may soon face these costs, potentially impacting consumer spending [3] - The U.S. economy is showing signs of fatigue, with growth slowing to half of last year's rate and employment stagnating [3] - Inflation risks are accumulating for consumers, and significant price increases by companies could provoke discontent from the Trump administration [3] - Michael Pearce from Oxford Economics noted that the burden of tariffs on the economy is increasing, with the most significant impact on consumers still to come [3] - The dollar may face dual pressures: short-term support if inflation exceeds expectations, but long-term weakness due to tariffs undermining consumer spending and economic growth [3] Group 3 - After three consecutive days of gains, the bullish momentum in silver has been released, with a focus on potential price adjustments [4] - Key support levels for silver are at $43.70 and $43.40, while resistance levels are at $44.40 and $44.70 [4]

Market Intervention - Chinese state-owned banks are selling RMB in the spot market to curb its recent appreciation [1] - These banks are also using swaps to hedge their positions [1] - Banks have been increasing their purchases of USD spot in recent months [1] Swap Market Dynamics - Onshore RMB/USD 12-month swap points are at their lowest negative value since 2022, indicating rising costs for forward USD positions [1] - Onshore RMB swap points have exceeded offshore RMB swap points in recent weeks, with the difference reaching its highest level since 2013, suggesting strong onshore demand for USD [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent military activities in the Taiwan Strait involving Canadian and Australian naval vessels, emphasizing China's response to these provocations and its commitment to safeguarding national sovereignty and regional stability [1]. Group 1 - On September 6, Canadian "Quebec" frigate and Australian "Brisbane" destroyer transited the Taiwan Strait, which was perceived as provocative actions [1]. - The Eastern Theater Command of the People's Liberation Army monitored and responded effectively to the passage of these foreign vessels [1]. - The actions of Canada and Australia are described as sending incorrect signals and increasing security risks in the region [1].

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Industry Overview - The discussion primarily revolves around the U.S. Treasury bond market and its implications for the domestic economy, particularly in relation to the Chinese market and currency dynamics. Core Insights and Arguments 1. **Impact of U.S. Treasury Rates on Currency**: Fluctuations in U.S. Treasury rates directly affect the USD/CNY exchange rate, which in turn constrains domestic monetary policy and expectations for easing [1][3][4] 2. **Shift in Investment Preferences**: There has been a notable shift of resident deposits towards wealth management products, dollar deposits, and U.S. Treasuries, leading to an expanded foreign exchange deficit and negatively impacting domestic risk assets [1][3] 3. **Attraction of A-Shares**: Since 2025, the actual yield on U.S. Treasuries has decreased due to expectations of rate cuts, making A-share dividends, which may approach 5%, more attractive compared to U.S. Treasuries yielding only 1% to 2% [1][3] 4. **Factors Influencing Treasury Rate Pricing**: U.S. Treasury rates are influenced by economic data, policy changes, and market sentiment, with significant volatility observed in 2025 due to various economic indicators and policy announcements [1][4][5] 5. **Global Economic Instability**: The current global economic environment is unstable, with significant fluctuations in U.S. Treasury and dollar markets, influenced by political events in France and Japan, as well as a reversal in global equity markets [1][6] 6. **Short-term Treasury Maturities**: In Q2 2025, $6 trillion in U.S. Treasuries are set to mature, primarily short-term bonds, which are not expected to significantly impact Treasury rates or dollar credit due to stable long-term issuance patterns [1][7] 7. **Foreign Investment Trends**: Despite concerns about foreign selling of U.S. Treasuries, data indicates that while some countries like China have sold off, major holders like Japan and the UK have increased their holdings, leading to an overall increase in non-U.S. government Treasury reserves [1][8] 8. **Fiscal Sustainability Concerns**: Long-term risks regarding U.S. fiscal sustainability are highlighted, with the potential for high borrowing to continue unless effective fiscal reforms are implemented [2][9][12] 9. **Government Spending Structure**: The U.S. government’s spending structure is deemed unhealthy, with a heavy reliance on necessary expenditures and insufficient contributions from corporate taxes, necessitating a resolution of supply-demand imbalances for sustainable development [12][14] 10. **Future Economic Outlook**: The impact of new fiscal legislation on the U.S. economy is significant, with a focus on whether the government can achieve effective fiscal consolidation or will continue to rely on high levels of borrowing [15] Other Important but Overlooked Content - The relationship between the Federal Reserve's monetary policy and Treasury rates is crucial, as short-term rates are directly influenced by Fed decisions, while long-term rates reflect market expectations of the U.S. economy [11] - The Treasury's cash management strategies, including the current balance of the Treasury General Account (TGA), are expected to have limited impact on market liquidity and Treasury rates in the near term [10]

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No specific industry investment ratings are provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The A-share market is expected to enter a high-level oscillation phase, waiting for a direction decision. It is recommended to buy put options to protect long positions or partially take profits on previous positions [2]. - The bond market sentiment is expected to continue to stabilize, and it is advisable to lightly test long positions on bond futures during pullbacks [2]. - Gold is oscillating strongly, and it is recommended to buy gold options and construct a bull spread strategy. Silver long positions should be held above $38 [2]. - The container shipping index is weakly oscillating, and short positions on the October contract should be continued [2]. - For steel products, it is possible to try long positions as the apparent demand has stopped falling and rebounded. For iron ore, coking coal, coke, etc., it is recommended to go long at low prices [2]. - For non-ferrous metals, copper is expected to see inventory depletion near the peak season, and it is recommended to refer to the price range. For other non-ferrous metals, different trading strategies are given according to their respective fundamentals [2]. - In the energy and chemical sector, different trading strategies are provided for each variety based on their supply and demand, cost, and other factors [2]. - In the agricultural products sector, different trading strategies are recommended for each variety according to their market conditions [2]. - For special commodities, trading strategies such as taking partial profits on previous short positions and going short at high prices are proposed [2]. - In the new energy sector, it is recommended to wait and see for polysilicon and lithium carbonate [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Financial Sector - **Stock Index Futures**: A-share market is expected to enter high-level oscillation. It is recommended to buy put options to protect long positions or partially take profits on previous positions [2]. - **Bond Futures**: Bond market sentiment is expected to continue to stabilize. It is advisable to lightly test long positions on bond futures during pullbacks [2]. - **Precious Metals**: Gold is oscillating strongly. It is recommended to buy gold options and construct a bull spread strategy. Silver long positions should be held above $38 [2]. Commodity Sector - **Shipping Index**: The container shipping index is weakly oscillating, and short positions on the October contract should be continued [2]. - **Steel and Iron Ore**: For steel products, it is possible to try long positions as the apparent demand has stopped falling and rebounded. For iron ore, it is recommended to go long at low prices in the range of 770 - 820 [2]. - **Coking Coal and Coke**: Due to a sudden mine accident and partial coal mine shutdowns, coking coal futures are expected to rebound. It is recommended to go long at low prices. Coke is also recommended to go long at low prices as the coking profit continues to repair [2]. - **Non-Ferrous Metals**: Copper is expected to see inventory depletion near the peak season. Different trading strategies are given for other non-ferrous metals according to their fundamentals [2]. - **Energy and Chemicals**: Different trading strategies are provided for each variety based on their supply and demand, cost, and other factors, such as going long, shorting, or waiting and seeing [2]. - **Agricultural Products**: Different trading strategies are recommended for each variety according to their market conditions, such as going long, shorting, or waiting and seeing [2]. - **Special Commodities**: Trading strategies such as taking partial profits on previous short positions and going short at high prices are proposed [2]. - **New Energy**: It is recommended to wait and see for polysilicon and lithium carbonate [2].

Core Viewpoint - The conflict between Trump and the Federal Reserve has raised concerns, leading to an increase in U.S. long-term Treasury prices and a decline in the dollar [1] Group 1 - The ongoing disputes between Trump and the Federal Reserve are causing market volatility [1] - U.S. long-term Treasury prices are experiencing an upward trend as a result of these tensions [1] - The value of the dollar is decreasing in response to the situation [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the potential implications of former President Trump's actions against the Federal Reserve, suggesting that his attempts to undermine its independence could threaten the stability of the U.S. dollar and the broader financial system [1][5][10]. Group 1: Trump's Actions and Motivations - Trump has been pressuring the Federal Reserve, including the dismissal of board member Lisa Cook, to lower interest rates in an effort to stimulate the economy and reduce debt costs ahead of the midterm elections [1][4][10]. - The urgency behind Trump's actions is linked to rising inflation and unemployment in the U.S., as well as the significant national debt of $36 trillion, which incurs over $1 trillion in interest annually [4][10]. Group 2: Federal Reserve's Independence - The Federal Reserve was established in 1913 to prevent financial crises, designed to be an independent entity that balances power between the government and private banks [7][8]. - The independence of the Federal Reserve is crucial for maintaining confidence in the U.S. dollar and preventing inflation, as historical instances of political interference have led to severe economic consequences [9][11]. Group 3: Potential Consequences - Trump's actions could lead to a loss of confidence in the Federal Reserve, prompting global investors to sell off U.S. dollars and bonds, which could destabilize the financial system [10][12]. - The article warns that undermining the Federal Reserve's independence for personal political gain could have dire repercussions, as seen in past instances where political pressure led to rampant inflation [11][12].

Core Viewpoint - Trump is taking action to dismiss Director Cook, escalating pressure on him to resign, which may impact the U.S. dollar and monetary policy [1] Group 1: Economic Impact - The potential dismissal of Cook increases the likelihood of a Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) interest rate cut in September [1] - Trump's actions may push the U.S. towards a non-independent monetary policy, similar to Turkey's intervention in its central bank, which previously led to a collapse of the Turkish lira [1] Group 2: Market Reactions - The U.S. dollar is facing a dual blow from these developments, which is not favorable for its value [1] - Gold prices have surged in response to the current economic uncertainties [1]