Core Viewpoint - The training program aims to enhance the quality of service provided by the futures market to private enterprises in Henan, promoting high-quality development of the private economy [1][5]. Group 1: Training Program and Objectives - The "First Training Class on Establishing a Modern Enterprise System for Private Enterprises (Futures Special)" was successfully held in Zhengzhou, targeting 60 executives from leading private enterprises in Henan [1]. - The training is part of a broader initiative to implement policies that support the development of the private economy, which contributes over 55% of Henan's GDP [1][5]. Group 2: Importance of Futures Market - The Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange (ZCE) plays a crucial role in providing a risk management framework for the industrial development of Henan and the nation [2]. - The futures market helps enterprises manage risks associated with price volatility, stabilize operating costs, and enhance competitiveness [2]. Group 3: Challenges Faced by Private Enterprises - There is a noticeable gap in the participation and utilization of the futures market among private enterprises in Henan compared to more developed regions [2]. - Many enterprises lack a deep understanding of the futures market and face issues such as non-standard operations and inadequate risk management [2]. Group 4: Insights from Participants - Participants like the chairman of a cooking oil company realized the importance of using futures for hedging rather than speculation, leading to plans for a new hedging system [3]. - Another participant from a metallurgy company identified the flexibility of options and new trading models as key tools for managing basis risk [4]. Group 5: Future Directions - The ZCE plans to strengthen collaboration with provincial government departments to support stable operations of enterprises and contribute to the high-quality development of the private economy in Henan [5]. - The Henan Federation of Industry and Commerce aims to continue facilitating communication and collaboration among various units to support healthy enterprise development [5].

Core Viewpoint - The document outlines the futures and derivatives trading management system of Trina Solar Limited, emphasizing risk management, compliance with regulations, and the structured approach to hedging activities. Group 1: General Principles - The system applies to the futures and derivatives trading activities of the company and its wholly-owned or controlled subsidiaries, which must be managed and operated uniformly by the company [3] - The trading activities must comply with relevant national laws and regulations, ensuring the safety of company assets [3][4] Group 2: Hedging Activities - Hedging activities include selling existing spot inventory, hedging fixed-price purchase and sales contracts, and hedging expected procurement or production volumes [2][3] - The company is prohibited from engaging in speculative trading and must only use hedging instruments related to its production and operational needs [4][5] Group 3: Approval and Management Process - A feasibility analysis report must be prepared for futures and derivatives trading and submitted for board approval, especially if certain financial thresholds are met [6] - The company must establish a trading working group responsible for the implementation of trading projects, with oversight from the audit department [15][16] Group 4: Risk Management and Reporting - The company must continuously track market price changes and assess the risk exposure of traded futures and derivatives, reporting to management and the board [10][23] - Any significant losses or risks must be reported immediately to senior management and the board, with necessary remedial measures discussed [23] Group 5: Information Disclosure - The company is required to disclose information regarding its hedging activities, including trading purposes, instruments, and any significant losses that meet specified thresholds [25][26] - The disclosure must be timely and accurate, ensuring transparency in the company's trading activities [12][28]

General Information - Report Date: 2025-07-08 [23][38] - Analysts: Wang Yuwu, Feng Fan, Shi Cheng, Chen Sijie [38][39] Investment Rating - Absolute Price: Cautiously Bullish [3] - Option Strategy: Sell Put [4] Core View - The lead price is temporarily in a volatile pattern due to limited downstream purchasing enthusiasm. The domestic mine supply is relatively tight, and the smelters' willingness to purchase high-silver mines is low. The energy storage battery sector performs prominently, and the industry is optimistic about the second half of the year. Other battery sectors also see a gradual increase in the operating rate [1][3]. Market News and Key Data Spot Market - On July 7, 2025, the LME lead spot premium was -$24.63/ton. The SMM 1 lead ingot spot price decreased by 50 yuan/ton to 16,975 yuan/ton. The SMM Shanghai lead spot premium remained unchanged at -55 yuan/ton. The SMM Guangdong lead spot price decreased by 50 yuan/ton to 17,025 yuan/ton. The SMM Henan lead spot price decreased by 50 yuan/ton to 17,000 yuan/ton. The SMM Tianjin lead spot premium decreased by 75 yuan/ton to 17,050 yuan/ton. The lead concentrate waste price difference remained unchanged at -50 yuan/ton. The waste electric vehicle battery price remained unchanged at 10,300 yuan/ton. The waste white shell price remained unchanged at 10,175 yuan/ton. The waste black shell price remained unchanged at 10,525 yuan/ton [1]. Futures Market - On July 7, 2025, the main contract of Shanghai lead opened at 17,315 yuan/ton, closed at 17,210 yuan/ton, down 85 yuan/ton from the previous trading day. The trading volume was 29,406 lots, an increase of 5,076 lots from the previous trading day. The position was 51,045 lots, a decrease of 627 lots from the previous trading day. The intraday price fluctuated, with the highest point reaching 17,315 yuan/ton and the lowest point reaching 17,155 yuan/ton. In the night session, the main contract of Shanghai lead opened at 17,180 yuan/ton, closed at 17,110 yuan/ton, down 0.58% from the afternoon closing price [1]. Inventory - On July 7, 2025, the total SMM lead ingot inventory was 58,000 tons, an increase of 1,000 tons from the same period last week. As of November 28, the LME lead inventory was 259,975 tons, a decrease of 2,625 tons from the previous trading day [2]. Strategy Absolute Price Strategy - It is recommended to buy on dips for hedging [3]. Option Strategy - Sell put options [4]

事实上，对纯苯期货、期权上市，芳烃产业链企业期待已久。 今日，我国期货市场"化工家族"再添"新丁"，纯苯期货、期权在大商所挂牌上市。这意味着芳烃产业链 的风险管理体系将更加健全，风险管理工具将更为丰富，能够更好地满足相关产业企业个性化、多样化 和精细化的避险需求。 根据大商所发布的纯苯期货合约及相关通知，纯苯期货交易代码为BZ。首批上市交易合约为BZ2603、 BZ2604、BZ2605、BZ2606，所有合约的挂牌基准价均为5900元/吨。 "期货挂牌价格小幅升水现货。截至7月7日期货市场收盘，华东纯苯现货价格在5830元/吨附近，近期现 货市场价格表现偏弱。"紫金天风期货分析师汤剑林表示，挂牌价格升水现货有利于吸引纯苯工厂参与 库存套期保值，锁定加工利润，缓解经营压力。 在远大石油化学有限公司副总经理金佳看来，大商所充分考虑了产业实际情况及行业交易习惯，对产品 指标、区域上下游供需分布、库区配套以及最小成交单位数量等均有周全的考虑，期货、期权合约规则 完善，符合产业情况，匹配产业需求。 旭阳集团国际事业部副总经理颜庭玉也认为，纯苯期货、期权合约规则设计科学严谨，充分体现了风险 管理工具与产业实际的深度融合 ...

Core Points - The first batch of log futures delivery was successfully completed, with a total of 14 contracts and 1260 cubic meters delivered at a settlement price of 815.5 yuan per cubic meter [1] - Various companies participated in the delivery process, ensuring quality and compliance with standards [2][3][4] Group 1: Delivery Process - The delivery involved multiple locations, with 5 contracts completed in Rizhao and 9 in Taicang, highlighting the logistical coordination required [1] - Companies like Shandong Tengnuo Wood Industry successfully locked in raw material costs through hedging and received high-quality logs, which improved their processing efficiency [2] - Jiangsu Yaohua Logistics confirmed the quality of their logs and noted the advantages of cash settlement in reducing disputes related to quality and pricing [3] Group 2: Preparation and Training - Companies prepared extensively for the delivery, including staff training and quality checks, to ensure compliance with delivery standards [4][5] - Futures companies provided targeted support and training to clients, enhancing their operational capabilities and understanding of the delivery process [5] Group 3: Market Insights - The successful completion of the first delivery marks a significant step for log futures, but industry participants are encouraged to deepen their understanding of contract rules and adopt hedging principles [7] - The introduction of national standards as a pricing benchmark is expected to enhance the connection between futures and spot markets, promoting high-quality development in the industry [7]

Core Viewpoint - The approval of propylene futures and options by the China Securities Regulatory Commission marks a significant step in enhancing the carbon three industrial chain, providing essential risk management tools for industry players and promoting high-quality development in the sector [1][2][3]. Group 1: Industry Overview - China is a major producer and consumer of propylene, with a projected apparent consumption of 55.36 million tons in 2024, including domestic supply of approximately 53.41 million tons, imports of 2.02 million tons, and exports of 0.07 million tons [2]. - Propylene serves as a core raw material in petrochemicals, with upstream sources including crude oil, coal, and propane, and downstream applications spanning polypropylene, propylene oxide, and other derivatives used in packaging, automotive, home appliances, and medical sectors [2][3]. Group 2: Market Development - The introduction of propylene futures and options is expected to fill the product gap in the carbon three industrial chain, enhancing the risk management capabilities for upstream and downstream enterprises [2][3]. - The futures and options will provide effective tools for inventory hedging and processing margin hedging, contributing to the healthy development of the national propylene industry chain [3]. Group 3: Contract Specifications - The proposed trading unit for propylene futures contracts is set at 20 tons per hand, aligning with the transportation habits in the industry, as pressure trucks and ships typically handle loads in multiples of 20 tons [4]. - The delivery date for contracts will be the 13th trading day of the delivery month, utilizing a physical delivery method, which is consistent with the continuous production and sales characteristics of the propylene industry [4]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange is committed to ensuring a smooth launch of propylene futures and options, alongside ongoing market cultivation activities to enhance enterprise risk management strategies [5]. - With the addition of propylene futures and options, the total number of futures and options in China's market will rise to 152, indicating a growing diversity in available financial instruments [5].

Core Insights - The "Insurance + Futures" project in Yan'an, Shaanxi Province, is a pioneering financial innovation aimed at providing risk management for apple farmers, combining traditional agricultural insurance with financial derivatives [1][2][3] - This model has led to significant improvements in the apple industry, promoting standardization, branding, and modernization, thereby contributing to rural revitalization [1][5] Financial Innovation and Impact - The project has covered 195,000 acres of orchards and benefited 12,263 households from 2019 to 2024, with total compensation amounting to 61.21 million yuan, averaging nearly 5,000 yuan per household [3][9] - Farmers have shifted from a mindset of "mandatory insurance" to "voluntary participation," indicating increased acceptance and understanding of the program [3][10] Market Dynamics - The introduction of apple futures has enhanced farmers' bargaining power, allowing them to make informed selling decisions based on market prices [4][5] - The futures market has also enabled companies to hedge against price fluctuations, with over 60% of the operating volume of a local fruit company being hedged through futures [4][7] Agricultural Development - Yan'an's unique geographical conditions have positioned it as a prime apple-producing region, with apple cultivation accounting for 57% of the agricultural output value in the area [5][6] - The project has led to a transformation in production practices, encouraging farmers to adopt standardized and high-quality production methods [6][8] Challenges and Recommendations - The sustainability of the "Insurance + Futures" model faces challenges, including reliance on external funding for insurance premiums, which currently sees farmers contributing only 13.38% of total premiums [9][10] - Recommendations include establishing a premium-sharing mechanism, expanding the project’s coverage, and enhancing farmer education on the program [10][11]

Group 1 - The company held its 25th meeting of the 6th Supervisory Board on July 4, 2025, via telecommunication voting, with all three supervisors participating [1]. - The Supervisory Board approved a proposal to change the purpose of share repurchase and cancellation, stating it complies with relevant regulations and will not significantly impact the company's financial, operational, or debt obligations [1]. - The company confirmed that the change in share repurchase will not affect its control structure or listing status, maintaining compliance with listing conditions [1]. Group 2 - The company plans to conduct hedging activities to mitigate foreign exchange risks, with a maximum scale of $44 million and a single transaction duration of up to 8 months [2]. - The implementation of hedging activities is deemed necessary to reduce exchange losses and control operational risks, adhering to a strict management approach [2]. - The company ensures that the hedging activities will not harm the interests of the company or its shareholders, particularly minority shareholders [2].

Group 1 - The purpose of conducting hedging business is to mitigate foreign exchange and interest rate risks associated with military trade contracts denominated in USD, which have significantly impacted the company's performance due to exchange rate fluctuations [1][2] - The hedging business will involve a maximum scale of USD 44 million, with a single transaction having a maximum duration of 8 months, primarily utilizing bank credit or the company's own funds [1][2] - The company has established a management framework for currency derivatives, requiring board approval for transactions that exceed 50% of the audited net assets from the previous fiscal year [2] Group 2 - The feasibility of conducting currency derivatives business is supported by the need to manage frequent foreign exchange market fluctuations that affect daily operations [3][4] - The company will adhere to accounting standards for financial instruments and hedge accounting, ensuring proper financial reporting of hedging activities [3][4] - Risk control measures include strict adherence to regulations, training for personnel, and regular audits to ensure compliance and effectiveness of internal controls [4][5] Group 3 - The conclusion is that conducting hedging business is necessary to reduce the adverse effects of significant exchange rate fluctuations on operations, supported by a comprehensive management approach and risk control measures [5]

Core Viewpoint - Shandong Xinchao Energy Co., Ltd. will continue to engage in oil and gas hedging activities through its wholly-owned subsidiary Moss Creek Resources, LLC, to mitigate the adverse effects of international oil and gas price fluctuations on its operations [1][2]. Summary by Sections Transaction Overview - The purpose of the hedging activities is to avoid negative impacts from price fluctuations in international oil and gas markets, with a focus on hedging rather than speculation or arbitrage [2]. - The hedging instruments will include futures and derivatives related to oil and gas [2]. - The hedging business will be valid for 24 months from the board's approval, with annual reviews [3]. - The total hedging scale will not exceed 90% of Moss Creek's proven developed producing (PDP) oil reserves within the specified timeframe [3]. - The maximum contract value held on any trading day will not exceed 50% of the audited net assets attributable to the parent company for the year 2024 [3]. - The funding for the hedging activities will come entirely from the company's own funds, without involving raised capital [3]. Approval Process - The proposal for the hedging activities was approved by the company's 12th Board of Directors on July 4, 2025, and does not require submission to the shareholders' meeting for approval [2][4]. Risk Analysis and Control Measures - The company aims to mitigate risks associated with commodity price fluctuations and exchange rate volatility through its hedging activities, avoiding exposure and risks [4]. - Identified risks include market risk, operational risk, credit risk, regulatory risk, and force majeure [4]. - To manage these risks, the company will strictly monitor the hedging scale, ensuring alignment with Moss Creek's proven oil reserves and production capacity [5]. - Moss Creek will utilize the diversity of the U.S. oil and gas futures market, employing swaps, collars, and options to lock in actual settlement price ranges [5]. - Compliance with local laws and regulations will be strictly adhered to, with regular supervision of the hedging activities' compliance and internal control mechanisms [5]. Impact on the Company - The hedging activities are intended to reasonably mitigate risks associated with price fluctuations in oil and gas markets, without affecting the company's normal cash flow and main business operations [5]. - The company will apply relevant accounting treatments in accordance with the Ministry of Finance's accounting standards for hedging activities [5].