证券时报记者 秦燕玲 今年前5个月，我国对共建"一带一路"国家合计进出口9.24万亿元，增长4.2%。其中，出口5.34万亿元， 增长10.4%；进口3.9万亿元，下降3.2%。 根据海关总署统计数据，今年1—5月，除意大利、美国、澳大利亚、俄罗斯、巴西等国家，我国对其他 主要国别（地区）的累计进出口值均保持增长。其中，非洲与我国的贸易往来增长表现亮眼。今年1—5 月，我国与非洲的进出口总值达到9632.1亿元，同比增长12.4%。其中，出口增长了20.2%。 商务部部长助理唐文弘日前表示，在中非双方元首的战略引领下，中非经贸合作不断取得新进展。其 中，在贸易往来方面，2024年，中非贸易额达到2956亿美元，同比增长4.8%，连续第4年创历史新高。 在数字经济、绿色发展、金融合作等新兴领域，中非合作也在不断深化。 财信证券首席经济学家、研究发展中心总经理袁闯接受记者采访时表示，要以更加开放的态度来应对外 贸逆风，加强包括周边国家、共建"一带一路"国家在内的国际社会合作，积极拓展国际发展空间。 分贸易产品来看，今年前5个月，我国出口机电产品6.4万亿元，增长9.3%，占我国出口总值的比重为 60%。其中，集成 ...

3条深市指数此次调样合计更换31只样本。其中，深证成指样本股调整20只样本，创业板指调整8只，深 证100指数调整3只。据悉，深证成指本次调样后制造业样本公司权重占73%；创业板指中，战略性新兴 产业权重占92%；深证100指数战略性新兴产业权重占比提升至76%，先进制造、数字经济、绿色低碳 三大重点领域权重占73%。 4条沪市指数合计更换61只样本。其中，上证50指数更换4只样本，上证180指数更换18只样本，上证380 指数更换38只样本，科创50指数更换1只样本。 调样后，沪市指数样本质量进一步提升，将更好地发挥市场表征、投资引领的作用。比如，上证50指 数、上证180指数2024年营收增速分别提升0.6个百分点、0.2个百分点，归母净利润增速分别提升1.4个 百分点、0.1个百分点。同时，信息技术等"新经济"行业权重有所提升，体现沪市上市公司结构转型升 级不断加速的趋势。 6月16日为A股系列指数定期例行调整的生效日。此次调样的指数包括上证50、上证180、上证380、科 创50等沪市指数，深证成指、创业板指、深证100等深市指数，以及沪深300、中证500、中证1000、中 证A50、中证A100、 ...

Group 1: Public Budget Revenue and Expenditure - In the first five months of the year, the national general public budget revenue reached 96,623 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.3%, with the decline narrowing by 0.1 percentage points compared to the first four months [1] - National general public budget expenditure increased to 112,953 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 4.2% [1] - Tax revenue, which is a key component of public budget revenue, totaled 79,156 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 1.6%, with the decline narrowing by 0.5 percentage points compared to the previous four months [1] Group 2: Tax Revenue Performance - Domestic value-added tax, domestic consumption tax, and individual income tax all experienced year-on-year growth in the first five months [1] - The equipment manufacturing sector showed strong tax revenue growth, with railway, shipbuilding, and aerospace equipment manufacturing tax revenue increasing by 28.8%, and computer and communication equipment manufacturing tax revenue rising by 11.9% [1] - The cultural, sports, and entertainment industry saw a tax revenue increase of 7.8%, driven by the expansion of the old-for-new consumption policy and the release of cultural tourism demand [1] Group 3: Non-Tax Revenue and Expenditure Structure - Non-tax revenue for the first five months was 17,467 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 6.2%, primarily driven by asset revitalization [2] - Social security and employment expenditure reached 20,054 billion yuan, growing by 9.2% year-on-year, while education expenditure was 17,455 billion yuan, up by 6.7% [2] - Government fund budget expenditure totaled 32,125 billion yuan, reflecting a significant year-on-year growth of 16% [2]

来源：科技日报 ◎本报记者 夏 凡 通讯员 景士杰 2024年，宁波市奉化区数字经济促进会正式成立。这一区级社会团体致力于整合信息化、智能化资源和 企业力量，动员社会力量参与数字经济发展，以产业数字化、数字产业化为主线，促进资源共享、凝聚 创新合力。目前，其已集结区内近百家工业互联网、人工智能、智能制造、信息技术等数字经济领域企 业。 近年来，奉化重点推进数字经济核心产业项目招引培育，新增联河光子、申贝电器等入库企业，全区数 字经济核心制造业企业达125家。今年1月至4月，奉化实现数字经济核心制造业产值62.5亿元，同比增 长11.5%；增加值11.4亿元，增速达14.4%。 在创非凡iloboke足球赛场地，看似"蠢萌"的机器人化身"绿茵健将"，在赛场上灵活地寻找角度传球、踢 球，精准完成各项操作任务。"我们聚焦传球速度优化，经过赛前一个多月对运动算法的持续调试，使 机器人能精准识别位置并高速传递。"来自浙江师范大学的参赛选手谢杨惠说。 机器人任务挑战赛目标射击项目的比赛区域，分别设置了固定靶、旋转靶和移动靶。"目标射击项目聚 焦机器人对多类型目标靶的识别与射击精度，要求机器人根据语音识别结果完成任务点定位 ...

Group 1 - The city has released 96 local standards, including 69 new and 27 revised standards, aimed at enhancing digital economy and urban safety [1][2] - The newly established "Automated Driving Map Data Exchange and Service Interface Specification" fills a gap in domestic standards for automated driving map data sharing, facilitating efficient data sharing among map providers, car manufacturers, and users [1] - The revised "Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Planning and Design Standards" mandates 100% construction of charging infrastructure in new residential projects, optimizing charging facility requirements for various public buildings [2] Group 2 - The "Information Security Technology Requirements for Protection and Assessment of Important Information Infrastructure" is the first local standard in the city focusing on the security of important information infrastructure, proposing enhanced security measures [1] - The revised "Residential Property Service Standards" introduces rigid and flexible indicators for service quality, allowing homeowners to select standards based on their needs, promoting personalized property management services [2] - New standards include the first health examination quality control specification in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and the first local standard for medical security at large events [3]

Economic Growth Plan - The Laotian government aims for an average annual economic growth of 5% from 2026 to 2030, focusing on modernizing energy, agriculture, and tourism sectors while enhancing human resources and promoting digital economy development [1] Economic Performance and Projections - The World Bank reports a 4.1% economic growth for Laos in 2024, driven by stable growth in services, electricity, mining, agriculture, and manufacturing exports [1] - The Asian Development Bank forecasts a 3.9% growth in 2025 and a 4.0% growth in 2026, with logistics and tourism as key growth drivers [1] - In 2024, the number of foreign tourists visiting Laos is expected to increase by 21% year-on-year [1] Agricultural Sector - Agriculture remains a traditional economic pillar for Laos, with agricultural exports reaching $977 million in the first five months of the year, accounting for 65% of the annual target of $1.5 billion [2] - Laos plans to export 74 types of agricultural products, including 200,000 tons of rice to Bangladesh, with China being the largest importer of Laotian agricultural products [2] - The opening of the China-Laos railway has improved logistics for agricultural exports, particularly mangoes [2] Support for SMEs and Listed Companies - The Laotian government encourages the development of SMEs and listed companies by revising income tax laws to reduce tax burdens and improve administrative efficiency [2] - The standard corporate tax rate for listed companies is set at 20%, with a new regulation allowing a 10% tax rate for the first 10 years post-registration [2] Inflation and Economic Challenges - Laos faces challenges such as inflation and currency instability, with the inflation rate decreasing from 8.3% in May to 7.2% in June [3] - The World Bank reported a drop in inflation from 25% last year to 11.2% in March, with expectations of further alleviation in the second half of the year [3] - Strengthening macroeconomic fundamentals is crucial for Laos to provide stable support for the economy and ensure long-term resilience [3]

Group 1 - The China Internet Association announced the establishment of two group standards, including the "Management Specifications for Recommendation Algorithms of Internet Platform Enterprises," which outlines management requirements for recommendation algorithms [1] - The State Administration for Market Regulation approved the release of seven national standards related to emerging industries such as artificial intelligence, information technology, and the Internet of Things, providing technical support for digital services and applications [2] - The first batch of 10 science and technology innovation bond ETFs was approved, with various fund companies tracking different indices related to technology innovation bonds [3] Group 2 - A globally independent scientific literature data platform was launched, collecting nearly 90 million high-quality scientific literature metadata, aiming to break the Western monopoly in this field [4] - The Ministry of Education is promoting a "Double Thousand" plan to enhance employment capabilities, focusing on artificial intelligence and other key areas, with 2,654 micro-specialties set up for the 2025 graduating class [5] - The Ministry of Education is implementing employment assistance programs for disadvantaged groups, including those from poverty-stricken families and zero-employment households, with nearly 10,000 students matched with support services [7][8] Group 3 - A 10 billion yuan humanoid robot industry investment fund has been established in Hubei Province, focusing on humanoid robots and artificial intelligence-related core sectors [9] - The Longhua District of Shenzhen is increasing support for mergers and acquisitions to enhance key technology levels, encouraging upstream and downstream mergers within the industrial chain [10] - Sichuan Province plans to implement policies to promote high-quality development of the platform economy, particularly in e-commerce, and accelerate the development of innovative AI products [11] Group 4 - The global DRAM market is expected to reach a historical high, with a 47.7% increase in the market price index from the beginning of 2025, driven by AI-related memory upgrades and strong demand [6]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of advancing the real economy, focusing on high-end, intelligent, and green development in the manufacturing sector [1] - The government aims to promote the deep integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation, enhancing the global competitiveness of the manufacturing industry [1][2] - There is a strong push for upgrading traditional industries through significant technological renovations and large-scale equipment updates to improve overall productivity [1] Group 2 - Enterprises are recognized as the source of original technology and the main practitioners of industrial innovation, necessitating a seamless connection between innovation chains and industrial chains [2] - The government encourages the establishment of common technology platforms and the promotion of new technologies and products to enhance application scenarios and experiences [2] - There is a focus on improving internal mechanisms for talent cultivation, evaluation, and incentives within enterprises to boost innovation capabilities [2]

Group 1 - The core theme of the 2025 Global Digital Economy Conference is "Building Digital Friendly Cities," with participation from over 300 international guests from more than 50 countries and organizations [2] - The establishment of the Global Digital Economy City Alliance marks a significant step towards mechanized collaboration in global digital governance, involving over 40 core cities from five continents [2] - The alliance focuses on key issues such as digital infrastructure development, cross-border data governance, AI ethics, and smart city applications, aiming to enhance urban cluster collaboration and innovation in digital governance [2] Group 2 - Beijing and other regions are leading the way in urban digital transformation, integrating data flow and utilization into all aspects of urban planning, construction, and operation, which enhances economic vitality and governance levels [3] - In the first quarter of this year, Beijing's digital economy added value grew by 8.3% year-on-year, with core industries increasing by 9.7%, indicating significant progress in digital economic development [3] - The exploration of digital economy concepts and pathways in Beijing has evolved over time, from the "Digital Economy Partner Cities" initiative in 2023 to the launch of the Global Digital Economy City Alliance in 2024 [3] Group 3 - The construction of digital friendly cities is seen as a new path for urban development and a foundational aspect of the restructuring of the global governance system, emphasizing the need for collaborative mechanisms across countries and sectors [4] - The "Global Digital Friendly Initiative" was launched during the conference to foster global consensus and promote the creation of a digital friendly world [4] Group 4 - The critical role of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the digital economy is highlighted, as they are seen as the main force and source of innovation, benefiting from platform empowerment [5] - The need for inclusive support for SMEs aligns with the principles of the Global Digital Friendly Initiative, emphasizing the importance of creating a conducive environment for their development in building digital friendly cities [5]

Core Viewpoint - Beijing is actively seizing opportunities in the global digital economy, with significant growth in its digital economy value added, projected to exceed 2.2 trillion yuan in 2024, marking a 7.7% year-on-year increase, and a 10.1% growth in core digital economy industries [1][4] Group 1: Digital Economy Development - The establishment of the "Global Digital Economy City Alliance" at the 2025 Global Digital Economy Conference highlights the role of cities as key drivers of sustainable development and global collaboration [2][4] - Beijing's digital economy value added accounts for 45% of its regional GDP, positioning it as a leading city in the global digital economy [4][9] - The city has registered 132 AI large models, representing 35% of the national total, indicating a strong presence in AI technology development [10][11] Group 2: Technological Innovation - The Xiaomi automobile factory in Beijing utilizes over 700 robots, achieving 100% automation in more than 200 key processes, showcasing the integration of digital technology in manufacturing [5][7] - Beijing has built over 140,000 5G base stations, supporting its ambition to become a "City of Light Networks" and a "Ten-Gigabit City" [13] - The city is advancing in frontier technologies, including brain-computer interfaces and humanoid robots, reflecting its commitment to innovation [13][15] Group 3: Policy and Infrastructure - Beijing has implemented supportive policies for AI and robotics, with financial assistance up to 30 million yuan for enterprises, fostering a conducive environment for innovation [15][16] - The city is expanding application scenarios for robotics across various sectors, including healthcare, manufacturing, and agriculture, to meet critical demands [15][16] Group 4: Global Cooperation and Challenges - The concept of "Digital Friendly Cities" was introduced to address global challenges in digital governance, emphasizing collaboration and shared solutions among nations [18][21] - The conference gathered representatives from over 50 countries to discuss strategies for digital transformation and cooperation [1][18]