Group 1: Company Overview and Market Focus - The company introduced its history, development strategy, and main business operations during the investor relations activity [1] - The company focuses on the TPMS aftermarket due to regulatory requirements in China, which mandates the installation of TPMS on M1 class vehicles starting from January 1, 2019 [2] - The company's TPMS sensors have a gross margin significantly higher in the aftermarket compared to the original equipment market, attributed to covering over 95% of vehicle models and establishing brand advantages in foreign markets [2] Group 2: Product Competitive Advantages - The decoupling pipe system is crucial for vehicle exhaust systems, designed to absorb various movements and vibrations while ensuring no leakage of exhaust gases [2] - The company holds a global market share exceeding 30% in the decoupling pipe system sector, recognized as an industry leader with long-term partnerships with major commercial vehicle manufacturers [2] Group 3: Risk Management Strategies - The company has established a foreign exchange risk management mechanism to safeguard assets and manage external trading risks [2] - A detailed foreign exchange risk management policy is in place, allowing the company to engage in foreign exchange derivative transactions for cost locking and risk mitigation [2]

Core Insights - The polyester industry in Fujian has significantly increased the application of futures and options tools for risk management, especially amid heightened market price volatility [1][4] - Leading companies in the polyester sector, such as Fuhai Chuang and Baihong, have deepened their use of futures tools, with both companies possessing delivery warehouse qualifications [1][2] - The shift from passive risk hedging to proactive value management is evident, as companies leverage futures and options not only for risk management but also to reconstruct cost advantages [4] Group 1: Industry Trends - The polyester industry benefits from comprehensive coverage of upstream and downstream futures products, allowing companies to optimize operations using these tools [2] - Many factories have developed hedging experience with PTA and short fibers, indicating a strong awareness of futures [2] - The integration of spot and futures trading models provides differentiated services, enhancing the industry's risk resilience in a low-profit environment [2][3] Group 2: Service Providers - Industry service providers like Guomao Chemical and Huixing Industrial are empowering polyester companies through diverse service models, including customized risk management and cross-market trade services [3] - These service providers are facilitating a transition from simple trading to integrated trade and manufacturing, helping companies stabilize production and manage price risks effectively [3][4] - The application of innovative collaborative models, such as "self-management + cooperative production," is helping companies mitigate price volatility risks and achieve strategic breakthroughs [4]

Core Viewpoint - The company plans to conduct hedging activities to mitigate risks associated with price fluctuations of raw materials and foreign exchange rates, thereby enhancing operational stability and sustainability [1][5]. Summary by Sections Purpose and Necessity of Hedging Activities - The company aims to reduce the adverse impact of significant price fluctuations in raw materials on its operations through commodity hedging [1]. - With the growth of the business and increasing foreign currency settlement needs, the company intends to engage in foreign exchange hedging to better manage related currency and interest rate risks [1]. Basic Situation of Hedging Activities - For commodity hedging, the maximum transaction margin and premium will not exceed RMB 200 million or its equivalent in other currencies, with a maximum contract value of RMB 500 million on any trading day [2]. - For foreign exchange hedging, the maximum transaction margin will not exceed RMB 100 million or its equivalent in other currencies, with a maximum contract value of RMB 200 million on any trading day [2]. - The total limit for margin and premium for both hedging activities will not exceed RMB 300 million or its equivalent in other currencies, with a maximum contract value of RMB 700 million on any trading day [2]. Principles for Hedging Operations - Commodity hedging will be based on actual demand for spot business, ensuring that the volume of futures and other derivatives does not exceed the quantity of actual purchases, inventory, or expected production or sales [3]. - Foreign exchange hedging will follow a prudent principle, aligning with normal business operations to mitigate currency or interest rate risks [3]. Risk Analysis and Control Measures - The company acknowledges potential risks in hedging operations, including market liquidity risks and operational risks due to system failures [4]. - To mitigate these risks, the company has established clear organizational structures, responsibilities, and risk management procedures, ensuring compliance with internal controls [4]. Feasibility Analysis - The company has developed a comprehensive management system for hedging activities and has sufficient self-owned funds or bank credit lines to support the required transaction margins [5]. - The feasibility of conducting hedging activities is affirmed, as it aims to control operational risks and ensure stable and sustainable performance [5]. Approval Procedures - The company's board of directors and supervisory board have both approved the proposal for hedging activities, confirming that it aligns with the company's operational needs and does not harm the interests of the company or its shareholders [6].

Group 1: Nickel Variety Market Analysis - On June 24, 2025, the main contract of Shanghai nickel 2507 opened at 117,440 yuan/ton and closed at 117,450 yuan/ton, a change of -0.44% from the previous trading day. The trading volume was 96,087 lots, and the open interest was 52,007 lots [1]. - The main contract of Shanghai nickel fell slightly at the night - session opening and then oscillated sideways. During the day - session, it rebounded slightly but was blocked and then oscillated downwards, with a small rebound in the afternoon, closing with a doji. The trading volume and open interest decreased slightly compared to the previous trading day. The spot market saw a weak oscillation of nickel prices, and refined nickel traders raised the spot premium, but downstream acceptance was limited, resulting in a light overall spot trading volume. The premium of Jinchuan nickel changed by 250 yuan/ton to 3,000 yuan/ton, the premium of imported nickel remained unchanged at 500 yuan/ton, and the premium of nickel beans was - 450 yuan/ton. The previous trading day's Shanghai nickel warehouse receipts were 21,581 (103.0) tons, and the LME nickel inventory was 203,928 (-216) tons [2]. Strategy - The tight supply problem of Indonesian nickel ore has been alleviated due to the production cut of smelters, and the cost support has weakened. The oversupply pattern of refined nickel remains unchanged. It is expected to decline weakly in the near term, and the idea of selling hedging on rallies is still maintained in the long - term. For single - side trading, it is mainly range - bound operation; there are no strategies for inter - period, cross - variety, spot - futures, and options trading [3]. Group 2: Stainless Steel Variety Market Analysis - On June 24, 2025, the main contract of stainless steel 2508 opened at 12,475 yuan/ton and closed at 12,440 yuan/ton. The trading volume was 209,087 lots, and the open interest was 185,907 lots [3]. - The main contract of stainless steel fell slightly at the night - session opening and then oscillated sideways. During the day - session, it fell to a new low and then rebounded slightly. In the afternoon, it rebounded sharply due to the news of Tsingshan's production cut, closing with a positive line. The trading volume increased compared to the previous trading day, and the open interest changed little. The nickel - iron transaction reached a new low of 910 yuan/nickel (including tax at the bottom of the hold) for over ten thousand tons, with a delivery period in July. The spot market saw a bottom - rebound of stainless steel prices. In the morning, steel mills lowered their price limits, and traders lowered their spot prices. In the afternoon, the news of steel mills' production cuts drove the price rebound, and merchants' quotes remained stable, with an active inquiry volume and a slightly improved market trading volume. The stainless steel price in Wuxi and Foshan markets was 12,575 yuan/ton, and the premium of 304/2B was 280 to 530 yuan/ton. The average ex - factory price of high - nickel pig iron decreased by 5.00 yuan/nickel point to 915.0 yuan/nickel point [4][5]. Strategy - Although steel mills have cut production and raw material prices have fallen, with overall weak demand and inventory accumulation, it is expected that stainless steel will oscillate and decline in the near term, and the idea of selling hedging on rallies is still maintained in the long - term. For single - side trading, it is neutral; there are no strategies for inter - period, cross - variety, spot - futures, and options trading [5].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Core Viewpoints - Trump's statement on the cease - fire between Israel and Iran led to a sharp drop in oil prices at the opening, causing a general decline in chemical products. PE supply is contracting due to the conflict - related shutdown of Iranian polyolefin plants and domestic PE device maintenance, while demand is mainly for刚需 restocking in the off - season. Overall, the current supply - demand pressure of PE is not significant, and attention should be paid to import arrivals and full - density device conversion [3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Price Forecast and Volatility - The monthly price range forecast for polyethylene is 7000 - 7400. The current 20 - day rolling volatility is 15.74%, and its historical percentile over 3 years is 40.1% [2]. Hedging Strategies - **Inventory Management** - For high - inventory situations worried about price drops, shorting L2509 futures at a 25% hedging ratio in the 7300 - 7400 range can prevent inventory depreciation. Selling L2509C7300 call options at a 50% ratio in the 70 - 120 range can collect premiums and lock in selling prices [2]. - For low - inventory situations, buying L2509 futures at a 50% ratio in the 7100 - 7200 range can prevent price increases in procurement. Selling L2509P7100 put options at a 75% ratio in the 50 - 100 range can collect premiums and lock in buying prices [2]. Core Contradictions - Supply contraction: The Israel - Iran conflict led to plant shutdowns in Iran, and domestic PE devices are in maintenance, with full - density device conversion reducing the supply of standard products. Demand is mainly for刚需 restocking in the off - season. Attention should be paid to import arrivals and full - density device conversion [3]. Bullish Factors - PE devices are in seasonal maintenance until July. The high HDPE - LLDPE price difference leads to full - density device conversion, and low HDPE inventory can absorb the supply pressure. The Israel - Iran conflict may reduce PE imports from Iran [4]. Bearish Factors - Multiple HDPE devices are planned to be put into operation in the middle of the year. The off - season and low - profit environment reduce domestic demand [5]. Market Data - **Futures Prices and Spreads** - The plastic main - contract basis, L01, L05, and L09 contracts all showed certain changes compared to previous days and weeks. Month - to - month spreads (L1 - 5, L5 - 9, L9 - 1) and the L - P spread also had significant changes [6][8]. - **Spot Prices and Regional Spreads** - Spot prices in North China, East China, and South China changed, and regional spreads (East - North, East - South) also showed fluctuations [8]. - **Non - standard and Standard Product Spreads** - Spreads between various HDPE products and LLDPE films, as well as between LDPE and LLDPE films, changed [8]. - **Upstream Prices and Processing Profits** - Brent crude oil prices, US ethane prices, coal prices, and methanol prices all changed, affecting the processing profits of different PE production methods [8].

Core Viewpoint - The training session aims to enhance the ability of enterprises in the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps to utilize the futures market for managing operational risks and to support high-quality economic development [1][2]. Group 1: Training and Collaboration - The training was organized by the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, the Xinjiang Securities Regulatory Bureau, and the Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange, focusing on risk management through futures [1]. - Participants included regulatory officials, representatives from state-owned enterprises, listed companies, and financial experts, discussing the role of financial derivatives in industry transformation and supply chain stability [1][2]. - The Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange has established multiple delivery warehouses for cotton and jujube in Xinjiang, reinforcing the region's position as a trade center and pricing benchmark [2][3]. Group 2: Industry Challenges and Opportunities - Enterprises face price volatility and market risks due to global economic changes, which create uncertainties in procurement, production, and sales [1]. - The Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps emphasizes the need for enterprises to enhance their understanding of the futures market and develop a skilled workforce that comprehends both futures and spot markets [2][3]. - The training highlighted the importance of using futures and derivatives for risk management, with a focus on cotton and jujube, which are key products for the region [2][4]. Group 3: Expert Insights and Practical Applications - Industry experts provided insights on macroeconomic trends, cost fluctuations, and supply chain challenges, advising on how to use futures tools for risk hedging and strategic planning [3]. - The training included discussions on the core functions of the futures market, such as price discovery and resource allocation, and how these can support high-quality development for enterprises [3]. - Practical applications of futures and options in risk management were shared, including strategies for hedging and liquidity risk control, helping participants understand how to stabilize operations and secure profits [3][4].

Core Viewpoint - Shandong Energy Group, a major player in the energy sector, has effectively utilized futures tools for risk management, contributing to its significant revenue and market position in the global energy landscape [1][2][13]. Group 1: Company Overview - Shandong Energy Group achieved over 850 billion yuan in revenue in 2024, ranking 23rd among China's top 500 companies and 75th globally [1]. - The company operates across various sectors, including coal, electricity, new energy, high-end chemical materials, modern logistics, and strategic mineral resources [1]. Group 2: Risk Management Strategy - The company emphasizes the importance of using futures and derivatives to manage risks, stabilize profits, and ensure the smooth operation of the supply chain [2][6]. - Shandong Energy Group's marketing and trading subsidiary, Shandong Energy Marketing Co., plays a crucial role in risk management, dealing with over 30 types of products [1][3]. Group 3: Market Dynamics - The coal and coke market is vital for China's steel production, with over 1 billion tons of crude steel produced annually, making it essential for maintaining supply chain stability [3]. - The pricing mechanism in the coke market involves direct negotiations between steel mills and coke plants, with futures prices increasingly serving as a reference [3][4]. Group 4: Business Model and Operations - Shandong Energy Marketing Co. has established long-term agreements with coke plants and employs flexible pricing strategies to enhance market competitiveness [5][8]. - In 2024, the company sold nearly 600 million tons of coking coal, solidifying its position as the second-largest coking coal supplier in China [3][8]. Group 5: Risk Control Framework - The company has developed a comprehensive risk management system that includes a dual-layer decision-making process and strict compliance checks for futures operations [9][10]. - A digitalized and standardized management approach is being implemented to enhance efficiency and oversight in futures and spot market operations [11][12]. Group 6: Future Outlook - The company aims to adapt to the evolving global supply chain by enhancing its risk management capabilities and integrating advanced technologies like AI and blockchain [12][13]. - Emphasizing the need for a systematic and professional risk management team, the company seeks to embed risk management principles into all aspects of its operations [12][13].

上海起帆电缆股份有限公司 编号：信评委函字2025跟踪 0803 号 上海起帆电缆股份有限公司 声 明 方、评级对象和其他第三方的干预和影响。 ? 本评级报告对评级对象信用状况的任何表述和判断仅作为相关决策参考之用，并不意味着中诚信国际实质 性建议任 何使用人据此报告采取投资、借贷等交易行为，也不能作为任何人购买、出售或持有相关金融产品的依 据。 ? 中诚信国际不对任何投资者使用本报告所述的评级结果而出现的任何损失负责，亦不对评级委托方、评级 对象使用 ? 本次评级为委托评级，中诚信国际及其评估人员与评级委托方、评级对象不存在任何其他影响本次评级行 为独立、 客观、公正的关联关系。 ? 本次评级依据评级对象提供或已经正式对外公布的信息，以及其他根据监管规定收集的信息，中诚信国际 按照相关 性、及时性、可靠性的原则对评级信息进行审慎分析，但中诚信国际对于相关信息的合法性、真实性、完 整性、准 确性不作任何保证。 ? 中诚信国际及项目人员履行了尽职调查和诚信义务，有充分理由保证本次评级遵循了真实、客观、公正的 原则。 ? 评级报告的评级结论是中诚信国际依据合理的内部信用评级标准和方法、评级程序做出的独立判断，未受 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the challenges faced by real enterprises due to weakening global demand and increasing geopolitical disturbances, emphasizing the need for effective risk management tools like futures to stabilize expectations and boost confidence [1][2] - It highlights the significant role of the futures market in price discovery, risk management, and resource allocation, positioning it as a "watchtower" and "firewall" for enterprises [3] Group 1: Market Challenges - Global demand has structurally weakened, compounded by geopolitical tensions, leading to increased operational pressures on enterprises [2] - Traditional industries are experiencing intense price wars due to previous capacity expansions and product homogenization, resulting in compressed profit margins [2] - The volatility of commodity prices has surged, with the rebar futures contract's volatility reaching 35% in Q1 2025, while the average profit margin for downstream steel trading companies is only 2.1% [2] Group 2: Futures Market Functions - The futures market plays an irreplaceable role in stabilizing market expectations through price discovery, allowing enterprises to make informed decisions [3] - Risk management through hedging provides a protective barrier for enterprises against price fluctuations, ensuring stable operations [3] - Resource allocation is optimized as futures prices guide enterprises in adjusting production schedules and inventory levels, enhancing supply-demand matching across the industry chain [3] Group 3: Expectations from the Futures Industry - Enterprises, especially small and medium-sized ones, face challenges in understanding futures market functions and lack professional risk management teams [4][5] - There is a need for customized solutions that align with specific business models and risk profiles, rather than standardized templates [5] - The industry is expected to lower participation barriers and costs, provide comprehensive support throughout the hedging process, and enhance digital tools for better risk management [5] Group 4: Service Innovations - The "招商风险管家" and "招商大宗商品研究" brands are designed to address diverse risk management needs of enterprises by leveraging the group's comprehensive financial resources [6][7] - These services include deep, ongoing support from risk management training to accounting treatment, ensuring a holistic approach to risk management [7] Group 5: Educational Initiatives - There is a recognized gap in understanding and application of futures tools among enterprises, necessitating enhanced education and training programs [8][9] - Collaboration with educational institutions to develop relevant courses and training for professionals in the industry is essential for building a skilled workforce [10]

（编辑 张钰鹏） 本报讯 （记者吴奕萱）为深入贯彻落实新"国九条"及资本市场做好金融"五篇大文章"等"1+N"政策体系，持续发挥资本市 场枢纽功能，更好服务民营经济发展，6月17日下午，正值《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》颁布实施即将满月之际，宁波 市证券期货业协会举办"资本市场服务宁波民营经济高质量发展"主题采访活动。11家行业机构、8家民营企业代表参加活动。 兴业期货有限公司、浙商期货有限公司（以下简称"浙商期货"）、国海良时期货有限公司、国泰君安期货有限公司、申银 万国期货有限公司等期货经营机构代表在活动现场介绍了服务宁波民营企业风险管理情况，分享了支持企业运用期货及衍生品 工具规避风险的典型案例。 通过交流发现，现阶段，民营企业尤其是中小微企业在运用期货工具时，仍然面临着诸多困难。例如企业专业性缺乏、风 险管理意识薄弱；内部制度不完善；策略执行偏差导致套保效果削弱；期现品质割裂等问题。 对此，各家期货经营机构代表提出了深化投资者教育与培训、推动企业完善风险管理体系建设等建议。浙商期货宁波分公 司代表在现场表示，希望在当地政府的协调下，金融行业协会、现货产业协会、各类产业研究所能够多汇聚一起，针对宁波当 ...