俄罗斯央行最新动作。 10月24日，俄罗斯央行宣布将关键利率下调50个基点至16.50%。这是俄罗斯央行年内第四次降息，关 键利率已经从年初21%下掉至16.5%，累计下调了450个基点。 俄罗斯央行表示，当前通胀的基本指标没有显著变化，年化的CPI仍保持在4%的通胀目标之上，且通胀 预期仍然很高。 俄罗斯央行表示，将维持必要的紧缩货币条件，以使通胀回到目标水平。在基准条件中，这意味着2026 年平均关键利率在13.0%—15.0%之间，因此长期紧缩货币政策仍然继续维持。关键利率的进一步决定 将取决于通胀放缓的可持续性和通胀预期。 数据显示，俄罗斯第三季度CPI上涨6.4%，核心CPI上涨4.4%，均比二季度有所上涨。俄罗斯央行认 为，三季度通胀上涨在很大程度上受到一次性因素的影响，其中包括汽油价格上涨，以及秋季水果和蔬 菜价格上涨速度快于往常。 俄罗斯央行表示，当前的通胀压力将在2025年底和2026年初暂时增加，原因包括价格调整，和对即将到 来的增值税上涨导致的通胀预期。随着这些因素的消退，通胀将会缓解。 除物价外，俄罗斯经济增长与平衡增长路径的偏差正在缩小。高频数据和调查指标显示，三季度整体经 济活动增 ...

A prolonged shutdown of the U.S. government amid a standoff over funding between Republicans and Democrats in Congress could dent economic growth in the fourth quarter, but much of the lost output would be recovered when normal operations resume. ...

Core Viewpoint - The third quarter economic data indicates that China's economy is maintaining resilience, with GDP growth of 5.2% year-on-year for the first three quarters and 4.8% for the third quarter, driven primarily by the production sector [2][3]. Group 1: Economic Growth - The industrial production maintained a rapid growth rate, with industrial added value increasing by 6.5% year-on-year in September, up by 1.3% from the previous month [2]. - Exports showed improvement, with a year-on-year growth of 3.8% in September, a significant recovery from the previous month's decline of 0.4% [2]. - The production sector is identified as the most important driver of economic growth this year, supported by policy measures and seasonal effects [2]. Group 2: Demand Side Analysis - Fixed asset investment has continued to decline, with a year-to-date decrease of 0.5%, primarily due to weakened real estate and infrastructure investments [3]. - Retail sales of consumer goods grew by 3% year-on-year in September, marking a 0.4 percentage point decline from the previous month, continuing a four-month downward trend [3]. - Service consumption remains a bright spot, with total service consumption growth rising by 0.1% to 5.2%, contributing 2.7 percentage points to GDP growth in the third quarter [3]. Group 3: Structural Issues and Policy Needs - There are evident signs of weakening in housing prices, with all 70 major cities reporting declines in second-hand housing prices in September [4]. - The GDP deflator index stands at -1.07%, remaining negative for over ten consecutive quarters, indicating ongoing structural issues [4]. - To support economic growth for the upcoming year, it is necessary to further implement stability policies, especially considering the high base from last year's growth [4].

Core Viewpoint - The European Central Bank (ECB) is expected to maintain the Eurozone borrowing rate at 2% until the end of 2027, with a possibility of further actions in the future [1][5]. Group 1: Monetary Policy Outlook - A survey indicates that one-third of economists expect at least one more rate cut from the ECB, while 17% foresee potential rate hikes by the end of next year [1]. - The upcoming December monetary policy meeting is considered a critical juncture, as it will incorporate economic forecasts for 2028 [1]. - ECB officials, led by President Lagarde, express satisfaction with current inflation rates and economic resilience, deeming the monetary policy to be in an "ideal state" [2][10]. Group 2: Economic Challenges - Europe faces challenges from renewed US-China trade tensions, particularly in the semiconductor and rare earth sectors, complicating the economic landscape [2]. - France's fiscal difficulties are exacerbated by credit rating downgrades, while doubts arise regarding the effectiveness of Germany's large-scale infrastructure and defense investments [2]. - The potential delay of the new carbon emissions trading system may exert inflationary pressure in the coming years, alongside concerns about high asset valuations increasing the risk of market collapse [2]. Group 3: Inflation and Growth Risks - Current inflation in the Eurozone has risen to 2.2%, the fastest pace in five months, leading to concerns about upward price pressures [8]. - Economists predict that if inflation rates drop significantly below the 2% target, it could trigger further rate cuts [7][13]. - The balance of short-term risks to economic growth and inflation is perceived as roughly even, but long-term uncertainties remain high [8]. Group 4: Structural and Political Factors - Over 60% of respondents believe that the Eurozone's economic growth limitations stem from both cyclical and structural factors, with many attributing weakness primarily to structural issues [10]. - Supply chain disruptions, particularly in the automotive sector, pose significant challenges, exacerbated by geopolitical tensions and export restrictions from China [10]. - Political instability in France and declining public support for Germany's leadership further complicate the economic outlook [10].

Group 1 - UK retail sales increased for the fourth consecutive month, with a 0.5% rise in September, surpassing economists' expectations of a 0.4% decline [1] - The sales growth follows a revised 0.6% increase in August, indicating a resilient retail sector despite adverse weather conditions [1] - Consumer confidence showed signs of improvement, with GfK's household confidence index rising by 2 points to -17 in October, matching August's level [1] Group 2 - The UK was the fastest-growing economy among the G7 countries in the first half of the year, but the job market is deteriorating, leading traders to bet on potential interest rate cuts by the Bank of England [2] - Policymakers are closely monitoring budget conditions for any signs that new tax measures could further suppress economic growth [2]

Economic Growth - Australia's GDP growth for the fiscal year 2024-2025 is projected at 1.4%, consistent with the previous fiscal year but lower than 3.6% in 2022-2023 and 4.3% in 2021-2022 [1][2] - In current price terms, the GDP growth for 2024-2025 is expected to be 3.7%, down from 4% in 2023-2024 and significantly lower than 10.3% in 2022-2023 [2] Per Capita and Productivity - Per capita GDP in Australia is anticipated to decline by 0.3% in 2024-2025, following a 1% decrease in 2023-2024 [2] - Labor productivity, measured as GDP per hour worked, is expected to decrease by 0.7% in 2024-2025, contrasting with a 0.1% increase in the previous fiscal year [2][3] National Savings and Wealth - The household saving rate is projected to rise from 3% in the previous fiscal year to 6.1% in 2024-2025 [2][3] - National net saving is estimated to be approximately 114.2 billion AUD (about 529.73 billion RMB), down from 137.3 billion AUD in 2023-2024 [2][3] - National net worth is expected to reach around 21.4 trillion AUD, an increase from 20.6 trillion AUD in the previous fiscal year [2][3]

Core Viewpoint - The International Monetary Fund (IMF) forecasts that Greece's economy will demonstrate strong resilience, with a projected GDP growth of 2% in 2025, nearly double the average growth rate of the Eurozone [1] Economic Growth - Greece's GDP is expected to grow by 2% in 2025 and maintain the same growth rate in 2026, indicating a robust economic recovery [1] - This growth rate is nearly double the average for the Eurozone, highlighting Greece's strong economic performance [1] Inflation - The IMF predicts an inflation rate of 3.1% for Greece in 2025, which is above the Eurozone average [1] - Inflation is expected to decrease to 2.5% in 2026, with the goal of reaching 2% by 2027 [1] Unemployment - The unemployment rate in Greece is projected to improve, with expectations of a decline to 9% this year and further down to 8.4% by 2026 [1] - This trend indicates a positive labor market outlook as the economy continues to recover [1]

Core Insights - The Bank of Greece forecasts a 2.2% year-on-year GDP growth and a 0.7% quarter-on-quarter growth for Q3 2025 [1] - Economic sentiment index rose to 109.6 points from July to August, indicating high confidence in the industrial and construction sectors [1] - The unemployment rate dropped to 8% in July, marking the lowest level in 17 years [1] Economic Contributions - The tourism sector continues to significantly contribute to economic growth, with international passenger traffic at Athens airport increasing by 7% year-on-year in July and August [1] - Loans to the private sector increased by 10.5% year-on-year in July, with consumer loans growing by 6.2% [1] - VAT revenue rose by 9.8% year-on-year, while public investment and recovery fund expenditures maintained a double-digit growth of 15% [1]

Core Insights - Shanghai's economy demonstrated strong resilience and vitality with a GDP growth rate of 5.5% in the first three quarters, surpassing the national average by 0.3 percentage points [1][2] - The industrial sector showed significant improvement, with industrial value-added increasing by 5.2% year-on-year and the output of strategic emerging industries contributing to 44.1% of the total industrial output [2] - The financial and information services sectors experienced robust growth, with the information transmission and software services growing by 15.5% and the financial sector by 9.8% [2] Economic Performance - Shanghai's GDP reached 40,721.17 billion yuan, with the primary industry growing by 0.9%, the secondary industry by 3.9%, and the tertiary industry by 5.9% [1] - Fixed asset investment increased by 6.0%, while the total retail sales of consumer goods amounted to 12,302.77 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 4.3% [2] Consumer and Price Trends - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) remained stable compared to the previous year, with a core CPI increase of 0.6% when excluding food and energy prices [3] - The average disposable income for residents reached 69,220 yuan, marking a 4.3% increase year-on-year, while the urban unemployment rate averaged 4.2% [3]

Economic Growth - Kyrgyzstan's GDP for the first eight months of the year reached 1.0421 trillion som (approximately 11.9 billion USD), with a year-on-year growth of 11.0%, significantly higher than last year's 8.3% [1] - The economic growth is primarily driven by industrial, construction, and service sectors, with industrial production growth at 13.7% [1] Industrial Performance - The total industrial output in Kyrgyzstan increased to 437.1 billion som, with a year-on-year growth of 11.5%, compared to 0.7% last year [2] - Key sub-sectors such as manufacturing, food and beverage, tobacco, chemicals, rubber and plastics, and construction materials experienced double-digit growth, with the pharmaceutical industry growing 2.2 times and food and beverage and tobacco products increasing by 44.4% [2] - The industrial sector accounted for 17.9% of GDP, contributing 1.93 percentage points to GDP growth [2] Service Sector Growth - The service sector remains dominant in Kyrgyzstan's economy, with an output of 808.6 billion som and a year-on-year growth of 9.9%, making up 50.7% of GDP [3] - Growth in the service sector is attributed to rising living standards and consumer spending, with consumer loans increasing by 45.3% and average household income rising by 20.4% [3] - Significant growth was noted in wholesale and retail (17.1%) and the restaurant industry (25.9%) [3] Construction Sector Dynamics - The construction sector's output surged by 34.8%, contributing 7.5% to GDP [3] - Fixed capital investments reached 166.1 billion som, growing by 20.1%, primarily directed towards housing, resource development, and urban infrastructure projects [3] Long-term Economic Outlook - Kyrgyzstan has maintained high economic growth rates and is expected to achieve an 8% growth rate in 2025, supported by proactive measures from the government and the national bank to prevent economic overheating [5] - Major infrastructure projects like the Kambar-Ata 1 hydropower station and the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway are in active implementation, expected to create thousands of new jobs and stimulate regional development [4][5]