Core Insights - The Second World Sinology Conference held in Shanghai from October 13 to 15 gathered around 500 experts and scholars to discuss "Historical China and Contemporary China from a Global Perspective" [1] - The conference emphasized the importance of world Sinology in enhancing international understanding of Chinese civilization and the Chinese path, promoting cultural exchange and mutual learning [1][4] - The growing interest in studying China reflects a global need for updated perceptions of contemporary China, with scholars using Chinese studies to better understand their own contexts and the world [3] Group 1 - The conference highlighted the significance of Sinology as a bridge for cultural exchange, combining narratives rooted in Chinese civilization with diverse perspectives from other cultures [2] - Scholars noted that understanding Chinese modernization is crucial for grasping future trends and achieving common development goals globally [3] - The concept of "China as an open book" was discussed, indicating that research in Chinese studies fosters harmonious coexistence and win-win cooperation among nations [3] Group 2 - The historical context is essential for understanding the current world, and cultural roots are vital for recognizing contemporary China [4] - Advancing world Sinology research is seen as a way to inspire wisdom and consensus in addressing global challenges and contributing to the construction of a community with a shared future for humanity [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of exposing children to museums as a means of education that transcends traditional schooling, fostering a broader worldview and deeper understanding of history and culture [1][3]. Group 1: Importance of Museums - Museums serve as a three-dimensional encyclopedia, with each artifact acting as a silent teacher, providing insights into a nation's cultural heritage [6][16]. - Engaging with historical artifacts allows children to connect with the rich cultural roots of their civilization, enhancing their understanding of history [4][17]. - There is a disparity in access to museum experiences between children in major cities and those in smaller cities, highlighting the need for broader educational resources [19][22]. Group 2: Educational Resource - A newly published book series titled "China's Top Ten Museums" aims to bridge the educational gap for middle and primary school students, aligning with new curriculum standards and enhancing their knowledge base [25][92]. - The series includes detailed explanations and high-quality visuals of over 700 national treasures, providing a comprehensive educational tool that integrates various subjects [43][63]. - The book is designed to make learning engaging and effective, transforming abstract historical concepts into relatable stories that children can easily grasp [92][93]. Group 3: Features of the Book Series - The series consists of ten volumes, each focusing on a specific museum, allowing children to explore 5,000 years of history and cultural evolution [31][65]. - It includes high-definition images and detailed analyses of artifacts, making the learning experience immersive and visually appealing [39][41]. - The content is structured to facilitate cross-disciplinary learning, connecting history, geography, art, and science, thereby igniting children's curiosity and desire for knowledge [113][120]. Group 4: Promotional Aspects - The book series is currently offered at a promotional price of 299 yuan, significantly lower than its original price of 1199 yuan, making it an accessible educational resource for families [74][148]. - Early purchasers receive additional gifts, including high-quality posters and a custom canvas bag, enhancing the value of the purchase [78][150]. - The series is presented as not just a collection of books but as a lifelong ticket to understanding and appreciating 5,000 years of Chinese civilization [150].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significance of water in the development of Chinese civilization, highlighting its role in both historical and modern engineering achievements [1] Group 1 - Water has been a vital element in the evolution of Chinese civilization, symbolizing both strength and wisdom [1] - Major engineering projects like the Three Gorges Dam and the Hongqi Canal exemplify the harmonious relationship between humans and water [1] - The integration of engineering with natural landscapes reflects a long-standing tradition of wisdom and sensitivity towards nature [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the continuous innovation and evolution of Chinese civilization, highlighting the significance of archaeological discoveries, particularly in the context of the Majiayao culture and its contributions to understanding early Chinese society and craftsmanship [1][2]. Group 1: Archaeological Discoveries - The Tsiwa site in Gansu's Dingxi City is identified as the largest Neolithic settlement west of the Longshan Mountains, revealing extensive evidence of housing, pottery kilns, and exquisite painted pottery [1]. - Significant findings include the first discovery of a triple rectangular layout of moats, a large-scale pottery production area, and the confirmation of a high-status, central settlement of the Majiayao culture [1][2]. Group 2: Cultural Continuity and Development - The Majiayao culture is recognized as a successor and promoter of the Yangshao culture, showcasing the development level and civilization of early societies in the western Loess Plateau around 5000 years ago [2]. - The article notes that the continuity of civilization is often intangible and requires archaeological efforts to make it visible and tangible [2]. Group 3: Economic and Social Evolution - Researchers suggest that the painted pottery of the Majiayao culture indicates a trend towards commodification and the importance of commercial development within the society [2]. - The evolution of social forms in the Majiayao culture reflects the adaptation to advancements in productivity, showcasing the dynamic nature of Chinese civilization [2]. Group 4: Cultural Exchange and Integration - The Majiayao culture is positioned at the forefront of East-West cultural exchanges, with its painted pottery influencing various regions, indicating a pre-Silk Road exchange of civilization [3]. - The article highlights the openness and inclusivity of Chinese civilization, which has absorbed various elements from other cultures, contributing to its enduring vitality [3].

统筹：杨咏、杨云燕 0:00 2020年1月19日，习近平总书记来到云南腾冲和顺古镇考察调研。和顺是古代川、滇、缅、印南方 陆上"丝绸之路"的必经之地，保存了比较完整的明清古建筑群。考察中，习近平总书记走进和顺图书 馆，了解古镇历史文化传承和振兴文化教育情况。 如今的和顺，文脉依旧，更添新韵。许多人被这里的氛围吸引，来到这里创业，他们的创新理念与 本地传统文化碰撞融合，催生出更具品质和特色的文旅消费场景。 新华社音视频部制作 编辑：康婧轩 编导：刘思远、徐思远 记者：孙敏 摄制：董正东 配音：王帅龙 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Yin Ruins, dating back over 3,300 years, is recognized as the first historically documented and archaeologically verified capital site of the late Shang Dynasty, serving as a cornerstone for exploring Shang and Xia cultures and the origins of Chinese civilization [2][3]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The discovery and confirmation of the Yin Ruins are pivotal for understanding the origins of Chinese civilization and culture [2][3]. - The site has been a focal point for both domestic and international scholars, attracting a significant number of visitors [8]. Group 2: Recent Developments - On October 28, 2022, General Secretary Xi Jinping visited the Yin Ruins, expressing a long-standing interest in the site and emphasizing its importance for learning and understanding Chinese civilization [2][3]. - The Yin Ruins Museum is the first national major thematic museum showcasing Shang civilization, featuring nearly 4,000 artifacts, with over three-quarters being displayed for the first time [5][6]. Group 3: Visitor Engagement - The museum has seen a peak visitor count of approximately 29,000 on October 3 of the previous year, indicating its popularity and the public's interest in the artifacts, such as the bronze cow and the ceremonial ding [9]. - Visitors express admiration for the museum's exhibition design and the presentation of artifacts, highlighting the effective curation and interpretation of the exhibits [7]. Group 4: Cultural Legacy - The Yin Ruins represent the pinnacle of bronze civilization in China, with a continuous history as the capital for 273 years during the late Shang Dynasty [10]. - The emergence of oracle bone script during this period marks a significant development in the evolution of Chinese writing, which has influenced cultural transmission for thousands of years [10].

Core Insights - The article discusses the significance of the "Classical Texts and History" as a new foundation for Chinese philosophy, emphasizing the need to excavate the inherent foundations of Chinese civilization rather than seeking external bases [6][12][17] - It highlights the importance of understanding the relationship between "Classics" and "History" in shaping Chinese philosophical thought and its unique characteristics compared to Western philosophy [13][14][15] Summary by Sections Section 1: Philosophical Foundations - The reconstruction of Chinese philosophical research aims to achieve a deeper understanding of the world as perceived by Chinese civilization, rather than through other traditions [6][12] - The article argues for the necessity of inheriting and affirming the established paradigms of Chinese philosophy while recognizing their limitations [6][12] Section 2: Core Issues in Chinese Philosophy - Metaphysics and the theory of mind are identified as core issues in Chinese philosophy, while other areas like ethics and political philosophy are noted as less effectively addressed [7][9] - The article suggests that the understanding of "Classics" and "History" is crucial for grasping the theoretical framework and evolutionary patterns of Chinese civilization [9][12] Section 3: The Role of History - The article posits that historical events that significantly impact humanity become "Classics," with the "Six Classics" representing a summary of historical principles by figures like Confucius [14][15] - It emphasizes that the essence of "Classics" is derived from historical experiences, making it an objective reflection of historical rationality [14][15] Section 4: Methodological Implications - The "Classics and History" tradition is presented as a methodology for understanding the principles of civilization and guiding future historical developments [17][18] - The article distinguishes between two types of current studies in classical texts: those driven by academic motivations and those influenced by cultural-political dynamics [18]

Core Insights - The article highlights the significance of mountains in China as both geographical landmarks and cultural symbols, particularly during the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holidays [4] Group 1: Tourism Development - The Daba Mountain region has seen a surge in tourism, with local initiatives promoting immersive experiences related to red history and natural beauty, attracting numerous visitors [7][8] - The village of Tianpu has transformed into a popular tourist destination, with local businesses thriving, including over 20 restaurants and homestays, contributing to significant local income [7] - The integration of red culture into various tourism activities has led to a flourishing local economy, with the establishment of a comprehensive tourism plan [8] Group 2: Ecological Restoration - The Xiaoqinling National Nature Reserve has undergone significant ecological restoration, with an investment of 280 million yuan, resulting in improved water quality and biodiversity [11][12] - The establishment of a scientific observation station in Xiaoqinling marks a new phase in ecological research, focusing on biodiversity and climate change [11][12] Group 3: Cultural Heritage - Mount Song, known for its rich cultural heritage, serves as a historical museum showcasing ancient architecture and significant events in Chinese history [13][14] - The harmonious coexistence of Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism at Mount Song reflects the depth of Chinese civilization and attracts numerous tourists seeking cultural experiences [14] Group 4: Health and Wellness Tourism - The Laojieling area is recognized as a natural oxygen bar and health resort, with a focus on eco-tourism and wellness services, attracting a large number of visitors during peak seasons [15][17] - Local businesses have capitalized on the health tourism trend, offering traditional Chinese medicine services and wellness packages, significantly boosting local income [17]

宝墩古城距今约4500年，面积约276万平方米，是我国长江上游地区时代最早、面积最大的史前城 址，被誉为"古蜀文明之源，长江上游文明之光"。从距今4500年左右至秦并巴蜀，成都平原经历了从宝 墩文化到三星堆文化、金沙文化（十二桥文化）、古蜀大型船棺遗存的考古学文化发展脉络，清晰展现 了古蜀文明的演进轨迹，为中华文明起源研究提供了关键例证。这些重大遗址的发现，证明了成都是古 蜀地区的古代文明中心，古蜀文明是中华文明多元一体结构中的重要组成部分，是夏商时代长江流域青 铜文明和城市文明的卓越代表，在中华文明史上占有十分突出的地位。 9月26日，宝墩国家考古遗址公园正式开园。作为古蜀文明、中华文明重要标识的宝墩遗址，从考 古发掘走向全民共享。 今年6月，宝墩古城考古遗址公园入选国家文物局"新一批国家考古遗址公园"，成为继三星堆、金 沙、邛窑后，四川第4家获此殊荣的遗址公园。 作为宝墩遗址的守护地，新津已累计投入超5亿元用于遗址公园规划建设，持续推进宝墩遗址保护 传承、研究利用、展示推广、活化转化，加快与三星堆、金沙共同构建"考古研究、文物保护、文旅融 合"协同发展新格局。（记者 吴晓铃） ...

Core Viewpoint - The significance of rivers in the development of civilization is emphasized, particularly focusing on the Yellow River and Yangtze River as crucial to the growth of Chinese culture and society [2][3]. Group 1: Historical and Cultural Significance - Rivers like the Yellow River and Yangtze River are considered the cradles of civilization, essential for the growth and sustenance of early human societies [2][3]. - The geographical features of river basins have historically provided fertile land and resources, enabling agriculture and settlement, which led to the formation of cities [2][3]. - The interconnectedness of the Yellow River and Yangtze River has allowed for cultural exchange and the development of a unified Chinese civilization over millennia [3][5]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The transportation capabilities of the Yellow River and Yangtze River have been vital for trade and resource distribution, influencing the economic development of regions [5]. - Historical examples illustrate how the reliance on river transport shaped the location of capitals and the movement of populations in response to agricultural needs [5]. Group 3: Spiritual and Artistic Influence - Rivers have inspired cultural expressions, including poetry, art, and philosophy, reflecting the deep emotional and spiritual connections people have with these waterways [6][7]. - The natural beauty and dynamic environments of rivers have served as a source of inspiration for various forms of artistic and cultural expression, contributing to the collective identity of the Chinese people [6][7]. Group 4: Modern Relevance - Understanding the relationship between rivers and civilization is crucial for fostering a harmonious coexistence with nature and guiding future development [7].