5月20日，存贷款利率迎来同步下降。其中，1年期和5年期以上贷款市场报价利率（LPR）分别降10个 基点至3.0%、3.5%；主要银行的活期存款利率下降0.05个百分点，定期存款利率下降0.15-0.25个百分 点。 而若想银行能够进一步降低贷款利率，降低其自身的负债成本就是基础。由此看，此次适度下调存款利 率，有利于为降低社会综合融资成本，支持我国经济回升向好争取更大空间。 另一方面，受贷款利率较快下降等因素影响，我国银行业的净息差下降较快，目前已经处在历史低位。 而合理的净息差水平既是银行服务实体经济的基础，更是防范化解金融风险、维护金融安全的根基。 "因此适度下调存款利率，既有利于银行保持相对合理的净息差水平，也有利于增强其服务实体经济的 可持性和防范化解金融风险的能力。"上述业内人士提到。 另值得一提的是，存款利率适度下降，或有利于促进居民优化资产配置，支持资产价格上涨，利好股 市、楼市。 业内人士表示，此次LPR和大型商业银行存款挂牌利率同步下降，体现出存贷款利率联动性增强，利率 市场化程度有所提升。期间存款利率市场化调整机制作用得到有效发挥，商业银行市场化定价能力也进 一步增强。 具体来看，首先在 ...

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China has lowered the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) for both 1-year and 5-year terms by 10 basis points, reflecting a transmission of policy rate adjustments to the loan market [1][4][5]. Group 1: LPR Adjustment - The 1-year LPR is now 3.0% and the 5-year LPR is 3.5%, both down by 10 basis points from the previous period [1][4]. - This adjustment aligns with the recent reduction in the 7-day reverse repurchase rate, indicating a coordinated monetary policy approach [4][5]. - Analysts suggest that further reductions in LPR may be necessary to enhance the quality of LPR quotes and better reflect market conditions [1][6]. Group 2: Economic Context - The LPR reduction is seen as a response to the need for counter-cyclical adjustments in macroeconomic policy, particularly in light of external economic pressures [5][7]. - The recent easing measures aim to lower financing costs for businesses and households, thereby stimulating domestic demand [5][6]. - The potential for further LPR reductions exists, especially if economic growth pressures increase in the second half of the year [7][8]. Group 3: Future Outlook - Analysts predict that the overall interest rate environment will continue to decline, with loan rates expected to follow suit [4][7]. - There is an emphasis on the need to manage non-interest costs effectively while maintaining stable interest margins for banks [7][8]. - The market anticipates that deposit rates will also see a reduction of approximately 10 basis points, particularly for longer-term deposits [8].

Core Viewpoint - In May, the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) decreased by 10 basis points, leading to a collective reduction in deposit rates by major banks, which is expected to enhance support for the real economy while maintaining the stability of the banking system [1][2][5]. Group 1: LPR and Interest Rate Changes - The one-year LPR is now 3.0% and the five-year LPR is 3.5%, both down by 10 basis points, marking the first decline this year [2]. - The reduction in LPR is attributed to the People's Bank of China's decision to lower the policy interest rate by 0.1 percentage points, which has altered the pricing basis for LPR [2][6]. - Analysts suggest that the LPR decrease is a response to changes in the external economic environment, necessitating macroeconomic policy adjustments to stimulate domestic demand [2][3]. Group 2: Impact on Banking Sector - Major banks, including the six largest state-owned banks, have lowered deposit rates, with the current account rate down to 0.05% and various term deposit rates reduced by 15 to 25 basis points [5][6]. - The adjustments in deposit rates are expected to stabilize net interest margins for banks, as the overall deposit rate is projected to decline by approximately 0.11-0.13 percentage points [6][7]. - The banking sector's net interest margin was reported at 1.43% in the first quarter, down by 0.09 percentage points, indicating ongoing pressure on profitability [7]. Group 3: Future Outlook - There is a possibility of further LPR reductions within the year, although the extent may be limited due to the current economic conditions and policy measures [3][4]. - The focus may shift from reducing corporate financing and household credit costs to lowering overall social financing costs, emphasizing the importance of non-interest cost reductions [4].

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has reported significant effects of counter-cyclical monetary policy adjustments in the first quarter, with stable growth in financial totals and an optimized credit structure [1][2] Group 1: Monetary Policy and Financial Stability - The PBOC will continue to strengthen the execution and supervision of interest rate policies, aiming to lower bank funding costs and reduce overall social financing costs [1] - In the first quarter, monetary credit maintained reasonable growth, utilizing various tools such as reserve requirements and open market operations to ensure ample liquidity and support key economic sectors [1][2] Group 2: Loan Rates and Economic Development - In March, new corporate loans and personal housing loan rates decreased by approximately 50 and 60 basis points year-on-year, creating a favorable financial environment for high-quality economic development [2] - The PBOC plans to enhance the implementation of interest rate policies and continue reforms to improve the Loan Prime Rate (LPR), while expanding pilot areas for comprehensive financing cost assessments for enterprises [2] Group 3: Future Directions - The PBOC will leverage monetary credit policy to guide financial institutions in supporting technology finance, green finance, inclusive small and micro enterprises, consumption expansion, and stabilizing foreign trade [2] - The scope of re-loans for affordable housing will be broadened to maintain stability in the real estate market [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that a moderately loose monetary policy includes low comprehensive financing costs for society and ample liquidity [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the Chinese government's monetary policy adjustments aimed at promoting economic growth, supporting innovation, and stabilizing financial markets. Group 1: Monetary Policy Adjustments - The government aims to align economic growth with overall price level expectations [2] - Structural monetary policy tools will be optimized and innovated to promote healthy development in the real estate and stock markets, with increased support for technology innovation, green development, consumption, and small and micro enterprises [2] - Efforts will be made to further smooth the transmission channels of monetary policy and improve the interest rate formation and transmission mechanisms [2] Group 2: Financial Support Measures - The implementation of policies such as no-repayment renewal loans will be reinforced, along with measures to enhance financing credibility and risk-sharing [2] - The government plans to reduce the overall cost of social financing and improve the accessibility and convenience of financial services [2] - Maintaining the stability of the RMB exchange rate at a reasonable and balanced level is a priority [2] Group 3: Financial Market Stability - The central bank will expand its macro-prudential and financial stability functions, innovate financial tools, and maintain stability in financial markets [2]