新华财经北京6月13日电（高二山）人民银行13日开展2025亿元7天期逆回购操作，操作利率持平于1.40%；鉴于当日有1350亿元逆回购 到期，公开市场实现净投放675亿元。本周人民银行共开展8582亿元逆回购操作，因当周有9309亿元逆回购到期，公开市场合计实现净 回笼727亿元。 上海银行间同业拆放利率（Shibor）隔夜与14天品种上涨，7天品种下跌。具体来看，隔夜Shibor上涨4.40BP，报1.4110%；7天Shibor下 跌1.30BP，报1.5080%；14天Shibor上涨0.80BP，报1.5430%。 | | | | 2025-06-13 11:00 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 期限 | Shibor(%) | 涨跌(BP) | | 1 | O/N | 1.4110 | 4.40 | | ↑ | 1W | 1.5080 | 1.30 | | 1 | 2W | 1.5430 | 0.80 | | 1 | 1M | 1.6220 | 0.20 | | 中 | 3M | 1.6380 | 0.10 | | t | 6M | 1.6560 | 0.10 | ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the growth in social financing scale driven primarily by government and corporate bonds, indicating a shift towards direct financing methods [1][2] - As of May 2025, the total social financing scale reached 426.16 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.7%, remaining stable compared to the previous month [1] - The balance of loans to the real economy was 262.86 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year increase of 7%, but a slight decline of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month [1] Group 2 - Government bonds accounted for 20.5% of the total social financing scale, reflecting a significant year-on-year increase of 2.1 percentage points, while corporate bonds made up 7.7%, down 0.4 percentage points [1] - The net financing of government bonds in the first five months of 2025 reached 6.31 trillion yuan, which is an increase of 3.81 trillion yuan compared to the previous year [1][2] - The issuance of special refinancing bonds has been a key factor in replacing bank loans, which may temporarily affect credit volume but ultimately helps alleviate local debt risks [3][4] Group 3 - The trend of bonds substituting loans is becoming more pronounced, with nearly 90% of the social financing scale consisting of bonds and loans, indicating their complementary roles in supporting economic stability [3] - The average yield of 5-year AAA-rated corporate bonds fell to 1.97% in May, encouraging companies to increase bond financing to lower overall financing costs [2][3] - The growth in fixed asset investment funding sources, including government bonds, increased by 16.7% year-on-year, significantly outpacing other funding sources [4] Group 4 - The broad money supply (M2) reached 325.78 trillion yuan, growing by 7.9% year-on-year, while the narrow money supply (M1) was 108.91 trillion yuan, with a growth of 2.3% [5] - The manufacturing PMI improved by 0.5 percentage points in May, indicating a marginal recovery in social confidence and economic activity [5][6] - The consumer price index (CPI) saw a year-on-year decline of 0.1%, while the core CPI rose by 0.6%, suggesting ongoing low inflation levels influenced by supply-demand imbalances [6]

Monetary Policy and Financial Data - The central bank reported that as of the end of May 2025, the broad money supply (M2) reached 325.78 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.9% [1] - The narrow money supply (M1) stood at 108.91 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 2.3% [1] - In the first five months of 2025, RMB loans increased by 1.068 trillion yuan, while RMB deposits rose by 1.473 trillion yuan [1] - The total social financing stock at the end of May 2025 was 426.16 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 8.7% [1] - The net financing of corporate bonds was 908.7 billion yuan, a decrease of 288.4 billion yuan year-on-year, while government bonds saw a net financing of 6.31 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.81 trillion yuan year-on-year [1] Market Dynamics - The Beijing Stock Exchange announced a continuation of the exemption from bond trading fees to stimulate market activity, effective until December 31, 2026 [4] - The central bank will conduct a 400 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation on June 16, 2025, to maintain liquidity in the banking system [5] - A 2,025 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation was conducted, resulting in a net injection of 675 billion yuan [6] Regional Developments - Hunan Province approved a budget adjustment plan that includes issuing 20 billion yuan in special bonds to address overdue payments to enterprises [7] - Qingdao City is restructuring several state-owned enterprises, planning to invest approximately 30 billion yuan in 87 major projects [9] Bond Issuance - Henan Capital Group has been approved to register 2 billion yuan in medium-term notes, with a validity period of two years [10] - Zhengzhou Development Investment Group has two bond projects under review by the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, totaling 5 billion yuan [11] - The issuance of 5 billion yuan in corporate bonds by Shangqiu Railway Investment Company was completed at an interest rate of 2.47% [13] - Luoyang Urban-Rural Construction Investment Group completed the issuance of 3 billion yuan in corporate bonds at an interest rate of 2.78% [14] - Jiyuan Jikang Technology Company plans to issue 1.5 billion yuan in corporate bonds [15] Credit Ratings and Regulatory Actions - The central bank approved the issuance of technology innovation bonds by several financial institutions, including CICC and CITIC Securities, with amounts up to 150 billion yuan [16] - The China Interbank Market Dealers Association has reduced or canceled 6.16 billion yuan in debt financing tool quotas for three companies [21] Market Sentiment - According to CITIC Research, the average issuance interest rate for technology innovation bonds in May was 1.77%, marking a new low and indicating high investor sentiment [24]

【重点关注】 ·人民银行：5月末广义货币（M2)余额325.78万亿元同比增长7.9% ·中土（耳其）两国央行续签双边本币互换协议并签署在土耳其建立人民币清算安排的合作备忘录 ·市场监管总局：对不履行召回责任的电子商务经营者依法责令召回并加大处罚力度 【国内要闻】 ·人民银行数据显示，5月末，广义货币（M2)余额325.78万亿元，同比增长7.9%。狭义货币（M1)余额 108.91万亿元，同比增长2.3%。流通中货币（M0)余额13.13万亿元，同比增长12.1%。前五个月净投放 现金3064亿元。 ·工信部13日公布2025年1－4月全国锂离子电池行业运行情况。数据显示，2025年1－4月，我国锂离子 电池（下称"锂电池"）产业延续增长态势。根据锂电池行业规范公告企业信息和行业协会测算，1－4月 全国锂电池总产量超过473GWh，同比增长68%。 ·工业和信息化部等八部门公开征求对《汽车数据出境安全指引（2025版）》的意见，汽车数据处理者 向境外提供汽车数据，符合以下情形之一的，应当申报数据出境安全评估：（1）向境外提供重要数 据；（2）自当年1月1日起累计向境外提供100万人以上个人信息（不含敏感个人 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights that in May, the new social financing scale in China reached 2.29 trillion yuan, an increase of 224.7 billion yuan year-on-year, indicating a reasonable growth in financial volume supported mainly by government bonds [1][2] - The net financing scale of government bonds in May was 6.31 trillion yuan, up by 3.81 trillion yuan year-on-year, driven by factors such as the accelerated issuance of special refinancing bonds and local government special bonds [2] - The average interest rate for newly issued corporate loans in May was 3.2%, which is approximately 50 basis points lower than the same period last year, reflecting a favorable borrowing environment for enterprises [5] Group 2 - The broad money supply (M2) at the end of May was 352.78 trillion yuan, growing by 7.9% year-on-year, while the narrow money supply (M1) was 108.91 trillion yuan, increasing by 2.3% year-on-year [3] - The growth of M1 indicates a significant increase in "liquid money," suggesting that recent financial support measures have effectively boosted market confidence and economic activities [3] - The total social financing scale for the first five months of the year reached 18.63 trillion yuan, which is 3.83 trillion yuan more than the same period last year, indicating a strong financing environment [6] Group 3 - The loan balance at the end of May was 266.32 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7.1%, supported by a recent interest rate cut that has stimulated loan demand [4] - The structure of credit has shown positive trends, with inclusive small and micro loans and medium to long-term loans for the manufacturing sector growing by 11.6% and 8.8% year-on-year, respectively [5] - The replacement effect of bonds for loans has been increasingly evident, with nearly 90% of the social financing scale consisting of bonds and loans, indicating a shift in financing preferences [6][7]

Core Viewpoint - The rapid growth of social financing in May is primarily driven by government bond issuance, as highlighted by the People's Bank of China's recent data release [1] Group 1: Social Financing Growth - The scale of social financing in May maintained a rapid growth rate [1] - Government bonds are identified as the main factor contributing to this growth [1] Group 2: Government Bond Issuance - The issuance of government bonds has been accelerated this year, with net financing exceeding 3.8 trillion yuan in the first quarter, an increase of 2.5 trillion yuan compared to the same period last year [1] - A significant portion of the bond issuance is aimed at replacing hidden debts through special refinancing bonds [1] - In the second quarter, the issuance of special government bonds has further accelerated, alongside the ongoing issuance of special refinancing bonds [1] Group 3: Local Government Bonds - There is a noticeable increase in the issuance of new special bonds by local governments, with May's issuance reaching 443.2 billion yuan, marking a new monthly high for the year [1]

中国人民银行周五发布的2025年前5月金融统计数据报告显示，财政政策靠前发力下，社会 融资规模增速继续提升。 另外，前五个月人民币存款增加14.73万亿元。其中，住户存款增加8.3万亿元，非金融企 业存款减少73亿元，财政性存款增加2.07万亿元，非银行业金融机构存款增加3.07万亿 元。 央行同日发布的2025年5月社会融资规模存量统计数据报告显示，初步统计，2025年5月末 社会融资规模存量为426.16万亿元，同比增长8.7%。其中，对实体经济发放的人民币贷款 余额为262.86万亿元，同比增长7%；企业债券余额为32.91万亿元，同比增长3.4%；政府 债券余额为87.39万亿元，同比增长20.9%；非金融企业境内股票余额为11.87万亿元，同 比增长2.9%。 数据显示，2025年前五个月社会融资规模增量累计为18.63万亿元，比上年同期多3.83万 亿元。其中，对实体经济发放的人民币贷款增加10.38万亿元，同比多增1123亿元；企业债 券净融资9087亿元，同比少2884亿元；政府债券净融资6.31万亿元，同比多3.81万亿元； 非金融企业境内股票融资1504亿元，同比多444亿元。 来源：界面 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the stability of broad money supply (M2) growth and the high level of social financing scale growth, driven primarily by government bonds and direct financing measures [1][3]. Group 1: Monetary Supply and Financing - As of the end of May, the social financing scale stood at 426.16 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.7%, which is 0.3 percentage points higher than the same period last year [1]. - In May, the increment of social financing was 2.29 trillion yuan, which is an increase of 224.7 billion yuan compared to the previous year [3]. - M2 grew by 7.9% year-on-year, while narrow money (M1) increased by 2.3%, indicating a stable monetary environment [1][10]. Group 2: Government Bonds and Direct Financing - Government bonds were the primary driver for the rapid growth of social financing, with net financing of 6.31 trillion yuan in May, an increase of 3.81 trillion yuan year-on-year [3]. - The issuance of special refinancing bonds for debt replacement has significantly increased, with over 3.8 trillion yuan net financing in the first quarter, which is 2.5 trillion yuan more than the same period last year [3][4]. - The issuance of local special bonds also accelerated, with 443.2 billion yuan issued in May, marking a new high for the year [3]. Group 3: Loan Growth and Structure - From January to May, the total increase in RMB loans was 10.68 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7.1% as of the end of May [7]. - The balance of inclusive small and micro loans reached 34.42 trillion yuan, growing by 11.6% year-on-year, indicating a strong demand for loans in this segment [7]. - The recent interest rate cuts have positively influenced loan demand, as businesses find borrowing more attractive [7][8]. Group 4: Economic Activity and Market Confidence - The article notes that June typically sees increased economic activity, which is expected to drive up financing demand [11]. - Recent financial support measures have effectively boosted market confidence, leading to a recovery in effective demand within the real economy [11].

以下文章来源于财联社FICC ，作者李婷 王宏 财联社FICC . 在5月的金融数据中，M1增速也有明显变化。 5月末，M1同比增长2.3% ，对此，权威专家对财联社记者坦言，目前M1统计口径中包括流通中货 币（M0）、单位和个人活期存款、非银行支付机构客户备付金（如微信钱包、支付宝余额等），与 趴在银行账户上的定期存款相比，属于支付交易较为便利的"活钱"。 5月份这部分"活钱"的增速明 显加快。 在权威专家看来，"活钱"增速明显加快，体现了近期一揽子金融支持措施有效提振了市场信心，投 资、消费等经济活动有回暖提升迹象。 同样证明经济活动热度变化的指标，还有个人贷款方面。数据显示，有银行人士对财联社记者反 映，随着当地房地产市场交易继续回暖，个人按揭贷款投放有所增多。 债券对贷款的替代效应继续显现 对于市场关注的贷款数据，权威专家对财联社记者表示，社会融资规模中近九成都是债券和贷款， 尽管二者适用场景存在差异，但一定程度上能够互为替代补充，共同为经济稳定增长营造良好的金 融总量环境。 财联社FICC团队倾力打造的固定收益投研平台，为广大投资者提供债市电报、独家新闻、精选资讯、 重大事件点评、深度报道、研究报告 ...

业内专家表示，总体来看，金融总量继续合理增长，支持实体经济力度保持稳固。财政、产业等宏观政 策也靠前发力、更加积极有为，与货币政策形成更强合力，推动经济持续回稳向好。 数据速览： 中国人民银行6月13日发布数据显示，5月金融数据与实体经济运行情况合理匹配， 5月社会融资规模、 M2和人民币贷款增速均明显高于名义GDP增速 。 5月末，广义货币（M2）余额325.78万亿元，同比增长7.9% 5月末，狭义货币（M1）余额108.91万亿元，同比增长2.3% 5月末，社会融资规模存量426.16万亿元，同比增长8.7% 前5个月，社会融资规模增量18.63万亿元，比上年同期多3.83万亿元 前5个月，人民币贷款增加10.68万亿元 政府债券拉动社融较快增长 数据显示，5月，社会融资规模增量为2.29万亿元，同比多增2247亿元，主要是受到政府债券和企业债 券等直接融资的拉动。 业内专家分析，政府债券是拉动社会融资规模较快增长的最主要因素。进入二季度，在特殊再融资债发 行工作继续推进的同时，随着特别国债启动发行，政府债净融资进度进一步加快。此外，地方新增专项 债发行也出现提速迹象，5月新增专项债规模为4432亿元， ...