信用债"抗跌"或有持续性：逻辑和应对 [Table_Authors] 王宇辰(分析师) 信用债市场周度回顾 260112 本报告导读： 年初信用抗跌性提升或能持续，继续推荐关注 3Y-1Y 的骑乘机会。 投资要点： 010-83939801 wangyuchen4@gtht.com 登记编号 S0880523020004 张紫睿(分析师) 021-23185652 zhangzirui@gtht.com 登记编号 S0880525040068 [Table_Report] 相关报告 趋势不改，精做结构 2026.01.11 关注技术形态上 T 和 TL 合约的差异 2026.01.11 债市企稳能否持续——"先为不可胜" 2026.01.11 强动量持续占优，补涨效应显现 2026.01.10 赎回新规落地，3-5 年修复窗口打开 2026.01.04 证 券 研 究 报 告 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 债 券 研 究 市 | 1. | | 信用债市场周度回顾 3 | | --- | --- | --- | | | 1.1. | 一级发行：净融资转正 3 | | | 1.2. | 二级交易：成交升温，利 ...

在2025年12月22日至12月26日当周，第一财经研究院中国金融条件日度指数均值为-2.25，基本与前一 周持平。从指数的成分指标来看，上周货币和股市指标指向宽松，债券指标指向紧缩。从货币指标来 看，央行维持稳定的货币投放，市场资金面平稳有序，主要货币市场利率低位运行。从债券市场来看， 利率债与信用债收益率同步下降，信用利差小幅扩张。从股市指标来看，A股市盈率与成交量同步上 升。 12月24日，人民银行货币政策委员会2025年第四季度例会内容公布。会议内容延续了12月中旬中央经济 工作会议针对货币政策的描述，释放出一系列关键政策信号，我们的解读如下： （1）在判断国内外经济金融形势方面，会议指出"当前外部环境变化影响加深，世界经济增长动能不 足，贸易壁垒增多，主要经济体经济表现有所分化，通胀走势和货币政策调整存在不确定性。我国经济 运行总体平稳、稳中有进，高质量发展取得新成效，但仍面临供强需弱矛盾突出等问题和挑战。"会议 延续了中央经济工作会议对于我国经济目前"供强需弱"的描述，这也是政策促进物价合理回升的着力 点。 （2）会议指出，"要继续实施适度宽松的货币政策，加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度，更好发挥货币政 ...

赎回新规落地，3-5 年修复窗口打开 [Table_Authors] 张紫睿(分析师) 信用债市场周度回顾 260104 本报告导读： 年末信用债发行缩量，机构交易热度不高；中短端仍然是主要活跃期限，可关注 3 年品种骑乘机会；赎回新规落地后，3-5 年普信债/二永债或迎来阶段性修复行情。 投资要点： 债券研究 /[Table_Date] 2026.01.04 | | 021-23185652 | | --- | --- | | | zhangzirui@gtht.com | | 登记编号 | S0880525040068 | | | 王宇辰(分析师) | | | 010-83939801 | | | wangyuchen4@gtht.com | | 登记编号 | S0880523020004 | [Table_Report] 相关报告 曲径分岔：政策分化中把握中久期良机 2026.01.03 回望 25 年，高弹性强动量占优 2026.01.02 利率互换 IRS 能预测资金松紧甚至降息吗？ 2025.12.31 关注信用债 3Y-1Y 的骑乘机会 2025.12.29 银行二永债周度数据库更新（2025. ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information about the industry investment rating is provided in the given content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In November 2025, the overall bond market weakened, especially the ultra - long end, and the decline in the willingness of trading desks to increase interest - rate bonds may be the core factor for the market adjustment. The adjustment of ultra - long bonds in November may be more affected by the sentiment of trading desks, with relatively limited relation to issues such as bank book interest - rate risks. [3][12] - The bond leverage ratio decreased slightly in November, with the securities company's leverage ratio rising but the product account leverage ratio falling. [4][53] 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 11 - month Interest - rate Bond Custody Increased Significantly but Certificates of Deposit Had Net Repayment, and the Bond Custody Scale Rose Slightly - In November, the total bond custody scale increased by 147.98 billion yuan month - on - month, an increase of 16.75 billion yuan compared with October. Interest - rate bond custody increments increased by nearly one trillion yuan compared with the previous month, and the custody increments of treasury bonds, local bonds, and policy - financial bonds all increased significantly. Due to the increase in the issuance scale of medium - term notes, the credit - bond custody increment also increased, and the custody scale of commercial bank bonds turned from a decline to an increase. However, the custody volume of inter - bank certificates of deposit changed from an increase of 721.4 billion yuan last month to a decrease of 385.7 billion yuan, significantly dragging down the overall bond custody scale. [3][10] 3.2 The Decline in the Willingness of Trading Desks to Increase Interest - rate Bonds May Be the Core Factor for the Market Adjustment in November 3.2.1 Generalized Funds - In November, the bond custody scale of generalized funds increased by 22.16 billion yuan month - on - month, a decrease of 82.29 billion yuan compared with the previous month. They mainly changed from increasing 77.12 billion yuan of inter - bank certificates of deposit last month to reducing 950 million yuan. In addition, they increased their holdings of financial bonds, local bonds, and medium - term notes on the Clearstream, but also increased their reduction of commercial bank bonds, policy - financial bonds, and enterprise bonds, and changed to reducing treasury bonds and inter - bank certificates of deposit. [18] 3.2.2 Securities Companies - In November, the bond custody volume of securities companies changed from an increase of 13.48 billion yuan last month to a decrease of 14.21 billion yuan, mainly due to the reduction of treasury bonds, policy - financial bonds, and financial bonds on the Clearstream, a decrease in the increase of local bonds, and an increase in the reduction of inter - bank certificates of deposit and commercial bank bonds. However, they increased their holdings of medium - term notes and credit - asset - backed securities and increased their holdings of short - term commercial paper. [26] 3.2.3 Insurance Companies - In November, the bond custody volume of insurance companies changed from a decrease of 450 million yuan last month to an increase of 2.85 billion yuan. They slightly increased their holdings of treasury bonds and inter - bank certificates of deposit and increased their holdings of financial bonds and medium - term notes on the Clearstream, but the increase in local bonds decreased, and the reduction of commercial bank bonds increased. [30] 3.2.4 Overseas Institutions - In November, the bond custody scale of overseas institutions decreased by 11.67 billion yuan month - on - month, and the decline was 6.26 billion yuan larger than the previous month. They mainly changed to reducing treasury bonds, increased their reduction of inter - bank certificates of deposit, but slightly increased their holdings of policy - financial bonds. [32] 3.2.5 Other Institutions - In November, the bond custody volume of other institutions including the central bank increased by 57.46 billion yuan month - on - month, and the increase was 21.9 billion yuan larger than the previous month. They increased their holdings of treasury bonds, changed to increasing policy - financial bonds, but the increase in local bonds decreased and changed to reducing inter - bank certificates of deposit. The structural changes in the custody data may be due to the fact that the proportion of treasury bonds in the repurchase of reverse repurchase targets increased. [37] 3.2.6 Commercial Banks - In November, the bond custody scale of commercial banks changed from a decrease of 25.14 billion yuan last month to an increase of 78.3 billion yuan. They mainly increased their holdings of local bonds and financial bonds on the Clearstream, increased their holdings of treasury bonds, policy - financial bonds, and medium - term notes, but increased their reduction of inter - bank certificates of deposit and changed to reducing short - term commercial paper and credit - asset - backed securities. If the impact of outright repurchase is considered, the banks' increase in holdings of treasury bonds and local bonds further increased. [44] 3.2.7 Credit Unions - In November, the bond custody scale of credit unions changed from a decrease of 2.06 billion yuan last month to an increase of 980 million yuan. They mainly increased their holdings of treasury bonds, increased their holdings of local bonds and financial bonds on the Clearstream, decreased their reduction of policy - financial bonds, but decreased their increase of inter - bank certificates of deposit. [46] 3.3 The Bond Leverage Ratio Decreased Slightly in November, with the Securities Company's Leverage Ratio Rising but the Product Account Leverage Ratio Falling - Affected by the increase in the bond custody scale and the decrease in the scale of institutional funds borrowed, the bond market leverage ratio decreased by 0.2 percentage points month - on - month to 107.2% in November, still at a relatively low level. [4][53] - Among them, the commercial bank's leverage ratio decreased by 0.2 percentage points month - on - month to 103.3%, and the non - bank institution's leverage ratio decreased by 0.3 percentage points month - on - month to 117.0%. In non - bank institutions, the securities company's leverage ratio increased by 11.5 percentage points month - on - month to 231.4%, reaching a new high since 2020, while the leverage ratio of insurance and non - legal person products decreased by 0.3 percentage points month - on - month to 113.7%, still at a relatively low level in the past three years. [4][53]

2025 年 12 月 22 日 债券研究周报 研究所： 证券分析师： 颜子琦 S0350525090002 yanzq@ghzq.com.cn 证券分析师： 洪子彦 S0350525100001 hongzy@ghzq.com.cn [Table_Title] 年末债市还有哪些好策略？ 债券研究周报 最近一年走势 相关报告 本篇报告解决了以下核心问题：1、近期债券市场行情复盘；2、近期机 构行为变化；3、后续债市行情展望。 投资要点: 国海证券研究所 请务必阅读正文后免责条款部分 《债券研究周报：10 年国债成交量为何下滑了？* 颜子琦，洪子彦》——2025-12-15 《债券研究周报：超长债企稳了吗？*颜子琦，洪 子彦》——2025-12-08 《破局而立，波段致胜——2026 年利率债投资策 略*颜子琦，刘畅，洪子彦》——2025-12-03 《固定收益点评：超长债阴跌，怎么看？*颜子琦， 洪子彦》——2025-12-03 《债券研究周报：年底债市机构行为格局之变*颜 子琦，洪子彦》——2025-11-30 | 1、 | 本周债市点评 | 4 | | --- | --- | --- | | 2、 | 债 ...

债券研究 /[Table_Date] 2025.12.21 本报告导读： 年末多空力量进入新均衡后，可能发生什么 投资要点： 风险提示：流动性超预期收紧；经济修复大幅加速；债券供给放量。 | 空方开始止盈了吗 | [Table_Authors] | 唐元懋(分析师) | | --- | --- | --- | | | | 0755-23976753 | | | | tangyuanmao@gtht.com | | 本报告导读： | 登记编号 | S0880524040002 | | 年末多空力量进入新均衡后，可能发生什么 | | 孙越(分析师) | | | | 021-38031033 | | 投资要点： | | sunyue6@gtht.com | | [Table_Summary] 12 月中上旬以来，债市快速回调的实质在于机构多头力量的缺失与 | 登记编号 | S0880525080004 | [Table_Report] 相关报告 特许经营权领跌，指数加速下探 2025.12.21 转债估值及常规因子表现数据库（251215- 251219） 2025.12.20 年内地方债发行金额突破 10 万亿 ...

以下文章来源于阿尔法工场金融家 ，作者银妹妹 导语："不抽贷、细甄别"，正是当前银行应对房地产风险的主流路径。作为区域性重要银行，一旦信 用收缩引发连锁反应，其面临的风险传导压力远大于同业。 一边是20亿元中票展期陷入"零支持"困局，债权人博弈进入白热化；另一边却是子公司2000万 元贷款平稳续贷，担保措施清晰明确。万科这一组看似矛盾的债务境遇，构成了理解当前房地产 风险处置逻辑的样本。 12月15日，万科20亿元中票"22万科MTN004"三份展期方案在首次持有人会议上全数被否，其 无条件展期议案支持率更是低至0%。 "22万科MTN004"超85%由银行持有，公募或私募机构占比超10%，万科境内债持有人整体以 银行和理财子公司为主。 万科在12月18日召开第二 次持有人会议，重点讨论追加深圳国企担保等增信措施，争取在5个工 作日宽限期内避免实质性违约。 阿尔法工场金融家 . 追踪保险银行业圈内动态，剖析最新风向，分享有料、有价值的"内行人"洞察见解。 究其根源，南京银行的资产质量早已与房地产市场的平稳运行深度绑定。 就在债券市场博弈升级的前两天，12月13日，万科旗下子公司上海筑浦信息技术有限公司经申 请 ...

国债期货方面 本公司具备证券投资咨询业务资格，请务必阅读最后一页免责声明 证券研究报告 1 2025 年 12 月 15 日 债市观点及组合策略推荐 债券择券思路及个券关注 债券策略周报 20251215 当前债市策略的三个问题 glmszqdatemark [Table_Author] 分析师 徐亮 执业证书： S0590525110037 邮箱： xliang@glms.com.cn 针对当前债券市场，建议投资者可以关注三个问题： 1.为什么投资者在 30 年利率修复后的离场情绪浓厚？以 30 年活跃券 25T6 来衡 量本轮行情，其从 11 月中旬 2.13%左右上行 15BP 至 2.28%左右，其修复行情 从高点回落超过 8BP。如果投资者认为债市可以反转变好，那么继续关注利率下 行机会是合适的；但如果认为是反弹行情，在利率修复上行幅度的一半后，其继 续修复的空间和可能性则较小，此时应该及时降低关注。而当前可能使得债市反 转向好的因素需要关注两点，即央行是否在短期有降息可能性、银行保险等配置 力量有没有明显增加迹象。预计这两点在明年一季度中后期可能较为明显。 2.在 30-10Y 利差明显走扩后，1 ...

理解重要会议后的债市波动：三个层次的分析 [Table_Authors] 唐元懋(分析师) 本报告导读： "温和"的中性偏多，短期中对债市配置盘入场的推动力有限。 投资要点： | | 0755-23976753 | | --- | --- | | | tangyuanmao@gtht.com | | 登记编号 | S0880524040002 | | | 杜润琛(分析师) | | | 021-38031034 | | | durunchen@gtht.com | | 登记编号 | S0880525110004 | | | 孙越(分析师) | | | 021-38031033 | | | sunyue6@gtht.com | | 登记编号 | S0880525080004 | [Table_Report] 相关报告 转债估值及常规因子表现数据库（251208- 251212） 2025.12.13 超长债上行期：保险买入未放量 2025.12.09 12 月首周大行融出规模显著回升 2025.12.09 降息预期下，美债长端承压会持续多久 2025.12.09 破位还是触底？T、TL 合约分化 20251208 ...

中信证券公告称，2025年12月12日，其境外全资子公司中信证券国际附属公司CSIMTN Limited在中票 计划下发行130万美元票据，由中信证券国际提供担保。本次发行后，发行人在中票计划下已发行票据 本金余额合计27.11亿美元。截至公告披露日，公司及控股子公司对外担保总额2067.34亿元，占最近一 期经审计净资产的比例70.53%，无逾期担保。此次担保在公司授权范围内，风险可控，不会损害公司 及股东利益。 ...