服务业扩能提质 编者按 日前召开的中央经济工作会议在部署2026年经济工作重点任务时提出"清理消费领域不合理限制措施，释放服务消费潜力""制定服务业扩能提质行动方 案""有序扩大服务领域自主开放""鼓励支持服务出口，积极发展数字贸易、绿色贸易"等。国家统计局12月15日发布的数据显示，1—11月份，全国服务业 生产指数同比增长5.6%。1—10月份，规模以上服务业企业营业收入同比增长7.6%。服务业平稳增长，现代服务业发展持续向好，将持续引领我国经济行 稳致远。 产业微评 ■夏金彪 服务消费作为现代经济结构优化升级的重要标志，正日益成为推动经济高质量发展的重要内生动力。近期召开的中央经济工作会议对明年经济工作重点任 务作出部署，明确提出"清理消费领域不合理限制措施，释放服务消费潜力"。 目前，我国经济已由高速增长阶段转向高质量发展阶段，服务消费在满足人民日益增长的美好生活需要、优化经济结构、促进就业等方面发挥着越来越重 要的作用。服务消费不仅涵盖餐饮、旅游、教育、医疗、养老等民生领域，还延伸至数字服务、体育赛事、文化娱乐等新兴业态，成为拉动经济增长 的"新引擎"。 数据显示，在2013—2023年的11年间， ...

对外贸易法修订草案二审 增加规定推动数字证书、电子签名等国际互认 来源：中国新闻网 编辑：陈俊明 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 中新经纬版权所有，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwview")，看更多精彩财经资讯。 为进一步补充有关促进对外贸易的规定，修订草案二审稿还增加规定，包括"国家推动与绿色贸易有关 的产品标准、认证、标识体系建设""国家支持和促进对外贸易人才队伍建设，为对外贸易高质量发展提 供人才支撑"等。 服务贸易发展较快且形式多样，目前尚难以作出统一的定义。为便于各方面了解和上下文衔接，修订草 案二审稿以适当方式明确常见的服务贸易模式，增加规定，"国家鼓励以跨境支付、境外消费、商业存 在、自然人移动等各种模式开展国际服务贸易"。 为进一步体现中共中央关于对外贸易高质量发展的部署和要求，修订草案二审稿还增加规定，包括"对 外贸易工作应当推进贸易强国建设""国家维护公平公正的国际经济贸易秩序""国家支持贸易促进平台提 升功能和服务水平，帮助对外贸易经营者开展对外贸易"等。 此外，考虑 ...

Market Performance - On December 19, 2025, the A-share market saw all three major indices rise, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 3,890.45 points, up 0.36%, and the Shenzhen Component Index at 13,140.21 points, up 0.66% [1] - The Hong Kong stock market also experienced gains, with the Hang Seng Index increasing by 0.75% to 25,690.53 points, while the total trading volume reached 221.19 billion HKD [1] - In the U.S. stock market, all three major indices closed higher, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average rising by 0.38% to 48,134.89 points, and the S&P 500 Index increasing by 0.88% to 6,834.50 points [1] New Stock Offerings - Two new stocks are available for subscription today, with no new stocks listed [2] - Shaanxi Tourism, with a stock code of 603402, has an issue price of 80.44 CNY per share and a price-to-earnings ratio of 12.37 times, focusing on tourism performance and related services [4] - New Guangyi, with a stock code of 301687, has an issue price of 21.93 CNY per share and a price-to-earnings ratio of 28.59 times, specializing in high-performance special functional materials [4] Regulatory Developments - The National Development and Reform Commission, along with other agencies, released the "Internet Platform Pricing Behavior Rules" to enhance price regulation and protect consumer rights [5][6] - The rules prohibit platform operators from imposing unreasonable restrictions on pricing, including forced price reductions or mandatory price alignment across different sales channels [6] Business Sector Initiatives - The Ministry of Commerce held an expanded meeting emphasizing the importance of business work in 2026, which marks the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [7] - The meeting highlighted the need to boost consumption, expand the supply of quality goods and services, and promote trade innovation and investment integration [7] - There is a focus on enhancing the international trade environment, including the development of digital and green trade, and the promotion of the Belt and Road Initiative [7]

Core Viewpoint - The draft amendment of the Foreign Trade Law is set for a second review, aiming to enhance regulations that promote the construction of a strong trading nation [1] Group 1: Key Modifications Proposed - The draft amendment will incorporate provisions to advance the construction of a strong trading nation, maintain a fair and just international economic trade order, and encourage various models of international service trade [1] - It will strengthen regulations related to foreign trade promotion, including the establishment of a cross-border financial service system, international recognition of digital certificates and electronic signatures, and the development of standards and certification systems related to green trade [1] - Legal responsibilities will be refined, with adjustments to penalty clauses to allow authorities to apply fines based on specific case circumstances without a minimum fine limit [1]

增加规定国家推动数字证书、电子签名等国际互认 现行对外贸易法自1994年施行以来，经历了2004年的全面修订以及2016年、2022年的两次修正。当前的 新一轮修订，拟将对外贸易领域改革举措和成熟做法，包括跨境服务贸易负面清单管理制度、支持和促 进对外贸易新业态新模式发展、支持和鼓励发展数字贸易、加快建立绿色贸易体系等，上升为法律制 度，确保改革举措落地见效。 今年9月8日，对外贸易法修订草案曾提请立法机关初审，商务部部长王文涛对修订草案作出说明时提 出，近年来，对外贸易领域出现了新情况新变化，外贸体制改革不断深化，外贸新业态新模式蓬勃发 展，相关改革创新发展成果需通过法治方式及时巩固。 此前的修订草案一审稿为进一步优化对外贸易发展环境，明确国家加强与对外贸易有关的知识产权保 护，提升对外贸易经营者知识产权合规水平和风险应对能力；建立贸易调整援助制度，稳定产业链供应 链等。同时，鼓励专业服务机构完善服务网络，为对外贸易经营者提供高质量专业服务，并对建立健全 对外贸易纠纷多元化解决机制等作出规定。 修订草案一审稿还完善了部分反制措施。例如，对危害我国主权、安全、发展利益等情形的境外个人、 组织，规定可以采取禁止 ...

12月19日，全国人大常委会法工委发言人黄海华在新闻发布会上介绍，十四届全国人大常委会第十九次 会议12月22日至27日在北京举行。此次会议将对对外贸易法修订草案进行第二次审议。 推动与绿色贸易有关的产品标准、认证、标识体系建设 黄海华介绍，2025年9月，十四届全国人大常委会第十七次会议对对外贸易法修订草案进行了初次审 议。根据各方面意见，修订草案二次审议稿拟作主要修改。首先，贯彻落实党的二十届四中全会精神和 党中央决策部署，增加规定对外贸易工作应当推进贸易强国建设；国家维护公平公正的国际经济贸易秩 序；国家鼓励以各种模式开展国际服务贸易；国家支持贸易促进平台提升功能和服务水平。 修订草案二次审议稿还强化有关对外贸易促进方面的规定。增加国家促进跨境金融服务体系建设，推动 数字证书、电子签名等国际互认，提升对外贸易便利化水平，推动与绿色贸易有关的产品标准、认证、 标识体系建设，支持对外贸易人才队伍建设等规定。 此外，完善法律责任。适当调整相关条款中关于罚款的规定，不限定最低罚款数额，以便于主管部门根 据个案具体情况准确适用。 今年全国两会期间，6名代表提出有关意见 黄海华还介绍了对外贸易法修订草案征求意见的情 ...

Core Viewpoint - The central government aims to enhance the quality and efficiency of foreign trade by implementing policies that promote trade and investment integration, as well as the development of service, digital, and green trade [1] Group 1: Trade and Investment Integration - The government plans to advance trade and investment integration and the development of domestic and foreign trade [1] - There will be a focus on market diversification to enhance trade opportunities [1] Group 2: Policy Initiatives - Special policies will be researched and introduced to expand the import of quality consumer goods and support the import of key equipment, technology, and components [1] - The goal is to achieve a basic balance of international payments [1] Group 3: Import Promotion Activities - Over 100 import promotion activities will be held next year under the theme "Shared Big Market, Export to China" to further increase imports [1] - The government will continue to leverage important exhibition platforms and regularly hold the Import Expo Quality Products Trade Fair [1] - There will be ongoing efforts to cultivate national import trade promotion innovation demonstration zones [1]

北京商报讯（记者 程靓）12月13日，据央视新闻消息，在中国国际经济交流中心举办的2025-2026中国 经济年会上，中央财办分管日常工作的副主任、中央农办主任韩文秀表示，明年要坚持对外开放，推动 多领域合作共赢，既要扩大出口，也要增加进口，推动外贸可持续发展。韩文秀介绍，开放是中国式现 代化的鲜明标识，要稳步扩大制度型开放，有序扩大服务领域自主开放，优化自由贸易试验区布局范 围。2025年，我国外贸展现出强大的韧性，实现了逆势增长。明年要鼓励支持服务出口，积极发展数字 贸易、绿色贸易，既要扩大出口，也要增加进口，推动外贸可持续发展。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The meeting led by Wang Wentao emphasizes the importance of promoting high-quality development in commerce and ensuring the implementation of the Central Economic Work Conference's directives in the business sector [1] Group 1: Consumer and Trade Development - There is a strong focus on boosting consumption and expanding the supply of quality goods and services [1] - The implementation of policies for replacing old consumer goods with new ones is prioritized to unleash the potential of service consumption [1] - The meeting calls for innovative development in trade, promoting the integration of trade and investment, as well as the integration of domestic and foreign trade [1] Group 2: Open Market and Foreign Investment - The meeting stresses the need for steady progress in institutional openness and the orderly expansion of self-initiated openness in the service sector [1] - There is a commitment to reforming the foreign investment promotion system to create new advantages for attracting foreign capital [1] - The meeting encourages the signing of more regional and bilateral trade and investment agreements to enhance international cooperation [1] Group 3: Digital and Green Trade - The promotion of digital trade and green trade is highlighted as a key area for development [1] - The meeting aims to optimize and upgrade goods trade while supporting service exports [1] - There is an emphasis on guiding the rational and orderly cross-border layout of supply chains [1]

记者丨周潇枭 见习记者张旭 编辑丨周上祺 中央经济工作会议12月10日至11日在北京举行，会议分析了当前经济形势，并部署2026年经济工作。 会议提出，坚持对外开放，推动多领域合作共赢。稳步推进制度型开放，有序扩大服务领域自主开放，优化自由贸易试验区布局范围，扎实推 进海南自由贸易港建设。推进贸易投资一体化、内外贸一体化发展。鼓励支持服务出口，积极发展数字贸易、绿色贸易。深化外商投资促进体 制机制改革。完善海外综合服务体系。推动共建"一带一路"高质量发展。推动商签更多区域和双边贸易投资协定。 图 / 21世纪经济报道 中国数实融合50人论坛智库专家洪勇向21世纪经济报道记者表示，中央经济工作会议提出的"服务领域自主开放、数字贸易、绿色贸易、内外 贸一体化、推进更多双边与区域协定"等新部署，反映的是中国开放模式从"商品贸易型开放"向"规则—制度—服务体系型开放"迭代升级的趋 势。 中央财经大学国际经济与贸易学院教授、国际投资中心主任张晓涛进一步指出，中国的对外开放正在向"商品要素流动与制度型开放并重"发 展，有望推动贸易、投资、科技、教育等多领域的合作和共赢。 扎实推进海南自贸港建设 会议提出，稳步推进制度型开 ...