作者：孔令杭 吴明宪 勉栩坤 岳文婷 李娜 王卫波 配音：王帅龙 新华社音视频部制作 【纠错】 【责任编辑:赵阳】 面对外部冲击，中国外贸展现强大韧性。海关总署11月7日发布数据显示，今年前10月，我国货物贸易 进出口总值37.31万亿元，同比增长3.6%，其中，10月单月进出口总值3.7万亿元，增长0.1%。 外贸产品结构不断优化，出口新动能增势良好。据海关统计，前10个月，中国出口机电产品13.43万亿 元，同比增长8.7%，拉动中国整体出口增长5.2个百分点。 "十五五"规划建议提出"推动市场多元化和内外贸一体化""优化升级货物贸易"；中国－东盟自贸区3.0版 升级议定书前不久正式签署；商务部印发绿色贸易领域首个专项政策文件《关于拓展绿色贸易的实施意 见》；国家外汇管理局出台新政进一步促进跨境贸易收支便利化……这些都将大力推动贸易创新和国际 合作，为下一阶段外贸稳定发展提供支撑。 编导：张宝亢、石小妍 ...

Core Viewpoint - The report highlights the dual challenges of "rule fragmentation" and "green protectionism" facing global green trade, and proposes a comprehensive set of policy recommendations to establish a more inclusive, collaborative, and effective global governance system for green trade [1] Group 1: Challenges in Global Green Trade - The report identifies increasing invisible barriers in global green trade, with tariff peaks for environmental products reaching as high as 35%, alongside complex certifications and discriminatory standards creating substantial technical trade barriers [1] - The lack of a unified international standard akin to HS coding is cited as the biggest challenge, leading to increased trade costs and hindering the circular economy [2] Group 2: Policy Recommendations - The report proposes five key policy recommendations, including the need for the international community to work together to restart negotiations on the Environmental Goods Agreement (EGA) within the WTO, expand the product list, and establish mechanisms for differential treatment and mutual recognition of green standards [2] - It suggests that countries should design domestic policy support systems tailored to their national conditions, enhancing fiscal support, improving green finance systems, and establishing platforms to promote green trade [2] - The report emphasizes the importance of strengthening North-South and South-South cooperation to facilitate green technology transfer and experience sharing, leveraging international organizations for coordination [2] Group 3: Digital Technology and Unified Coding - The report advocates for the integration of digital technology to empower green trade, proposing the development of digital green trade platforms and the use of blockchain for product traceability [2] - It suggests that China should take the lead in establishing a "China Green Trade Statistical Classification Reference Standard" to align with international standards, and promote mutual recognition of standards in key industries like photovoltaics and new energy vehicles [3] - The report envisions a promising future for green trade as global consensus and technological advancements grow, with China playing a significant role in promoting global green trade liberalization through reforms and openness [3]

圆桌对话环节中，多位业界代表提出必须构建一个由政府、企业和国际组织三方深度协同的治理新机 制。跨国企业代表均指出，技术创新和全产业链协同是打破壁垒的根本动力。 当天，全球化智库发布研究报告《迈向绿色贸易新纪元：全球绿色转型的机遇、路径与中国角色》，提 出五项政策建议，包括加速构建包容性多边贸易框架，优化各国国内政策支持体系，强化国际合作与经 验共享，充分利用数字技术赋能绿色贸易，及加速构建全球统一编码体系，贡献"中国方案"。(完) （文章来源：中国新闻网） 王辉耀强调，中国应将自身的绿色发展经验、技术与产业推向全球，特别是在"全球南方"国家形成可持 续的产业集群，同时增进与美欧等发达国家在绿色发展领域的合作空间，加强技术交流与标准协同，以 更高水平的对外开放，为凝聚全球绿色发展共识、推动全球绿色转型贡献决定性力量。 论坛主旨发言环节中，世界贸易组织前总干事、巴黎和平论坛主席帕斯卡尔·拉米指出，绿色贸易不应 是单一议题，而应嵌入贸易、环境、发展三角平衡之中"。他援引欧方提出的"CTIP(清洁贸易与投资伙 伴关系)概念，呼吁未来贸易协定应融合清洁发展与公平合作内容，探索绿色全球化新路径。 中国入世首席谈判代表、外 ...

Core Insights - China's total goods trade import and export value reached 37.31 trillion yuan in the first ten months of 2025, showing a year-on-year growth of 3.6%, with a slight decrease of 0.4 percentage points compared to the first nine months [1] - Exports demonstrated strong momentum, with a total of 22.12 trillion yuan, up 6.2% year-on-year, driven primarily by electromechanical products, which grew by 8.7% [1] - The private sector played a significant role, with imports and exports amounting to 21.28 trillion yuan, a 7.2% increase year-on-year, accounting for 57% of the total foreign trade [1][2] Trade Partners and Market Dynamics - ASEAN remained China's largest trading partner, with a trade value of 6.18 trillion yuan, up 9.1% year-on-year, representing 16.6% of China's total foreign trade [2] - The EU and the US were the second and third largest trading partners, with trade growth of 4.9% and a decline of 15.9%, respectively [2] - Trade with Belt and Road Initiative countries totaled 19.28 trillion yuan, reflecting a growth of 5.9% [2] Supply and Demand Factors - The resilience of China's foreign trade is attributed to both supply and demand factors, with new production capabilities and innovative products emerging from the manufacturing sector [2] - Global consumer demand for diverse and high-quality products continues to rise, particularly benefiting from the deepening cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative [2] Policy and Future Outlook - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes market diversification and the integration of domestic and foreign trade, alongside the recent signing of the upgraded China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 protocol [3] - New policies from the Ministry of Commerce and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange aim to promote trade innovation and international cooperation, supporting stable future development of foreign trade [3]

Core Insights - In October, China's total goods trade value reached 3.7 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 0.1%. Exports were 2.17 trillion yuan, down 0.8%, while imports were 1.53 trillion yuan, up 1.4%, marking five consecutive months of growth [1][2] Trade Performance - For the first ten months, China's total goods trade value was 37.31 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.6% year-on-year. Exports amounted to 22.12 trillion yuan, up 6.2%, and imports were 15.19 trillion yuan, remaining stable compared to the previous year [1][2] Product Categories - In the first ten months, electromechanical products accounted for over 60% of exports, with significant growth in integrated circuits and automobiles. Exports of electromechanical products reached 13.43 trillion yuan, up 8.7%, while integrated circuits grew by 24.7% to 1.16 trillion yuan, and automobile exports increased by 14.3% to 798.39 billion yuan [2] Market Distribution - ASEAN emerged as China's largest trading partner, with a trade value of 6.18 trillion yuan, up 9.1%, representing 16.6% of total foreign trade. The EU was the second-largest partner, with a trade value of 4.88 trillion yuan, up 4.9%, accounting for 13.1% of total foreign trade. Trade with Belt and Road countries totaled 19.28 trillion yuan, a 5.9% increase [2] Enterprise Types - Private enterprises and foreign-invested enterprises saw growth in trade. Private enterprises' trade value was 21.28 trillion yuan, up 7.2%, making up 57% of total foreign trade. Foreign-invested enterprises had a trade value of 10.91 trillion yuan, up 2.9%, representing 29.3% of total foreign trade. In contrast, state-owned enterprises experienced a decline, with a trade value of 5.04 trillion yuan, down 8.1%, accounting for 13.5% of total foreign trade [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is promoting green trade as a new focus in international economic competition, with the release of the "Implementation Opinions on Expanding Green Trade" aimed at establishing a robust support system for green trade [1][2]. Group 1: Policy and Implementation - The new policy provides institutional support for Chinese foreign trade enterprises to address international green barriers and injects new momentum for upgrading the industrial chain towards green and low-carbon practices [1][2]. - The Ministry of Commerce has emphasized the need to accelerate the construction of a carbon footprint database for foreign trade products, which will help enterprises calculate their product carbon footprints [2][3]. Group 2: Industry Growth and Challenges - In the first three quarters of the year, exports of wind turbine components grew over 30%, while photovoltaic products have consistently exceeded 200 billion yuan in export value for four consecutive years [2]. - Despite the growth, challenges remain, including the need for a comprehensive carbon footprint management system and the establishment of a national carbon footprint factor database [3][4]. Group 3: Financial and Market Mechanisms - The carbon footprint data is evolving from a mere accounting tool to a foundational element for trade finance innovation, with encouragement for financial institutions to develop products based on carbon footprint assessments [4][5]. - The current carbon pricing mechanism in China is still in its early stages, with prices significantly lower than the marginal abatement costs for enterprises, which may limit the incentive for proactive emissions reductions [5][6]. Group 4: Corporate Strategies and Best Practices - Companies are encouraged to integrate green development into their core strategies, transforming external requirements into internal motivations for sustainability [8]. - The emphasis is on upgrading technology and service capabilities, with a focus on developing international competitiveness in energy-saving, carbon management, and green supply chain practices [8].

Core Insights - The eighth China International Import Expo is taking place in Shanghai, featuring the Hongqiao International Economic Forum, where discussions focus on green development and sustainable growth through open cooperation [1][2] Group 1: New Energy Storage - New energy storage is rapidly developing in China, with installed capacity expected to exceed 100 million kilowatts by September 2025, playing a crucial role in renewable energy consumption and reliable power supply [1] - Chinese energy storage companies are seizing market opportunities and expanding internationally, leveraging advanced technology and supply chain advantages to drive global energy transition and green development [1] Group 2: Green Trade and International Cooperation - The urgency of climate change and the significant market potential of green industries are driving strong trade demand, with discussions on promoting green trade liberalization and accelerating global green transformation [1][2] - The fragmentation of green standards among countries is creating new trade barriers, hindering global green transition efforts [2] - China is encouraged to share its green development experience and technology globally, particularly in developing countries, while enhancing cooperation with developed nations in green development [2] Group 3: Global Trade Rules and Collaboration - The trend of fragmented global green trade rules is concerning, as a lack of international consensus may lead to unilateral measures becoming new trade barriers, increasing trade costs and uncertainties [2] - The importance of open markets and clear rules over barriers for mutual prosperity in addressing climate change is emphasized, advocating for a collaborative approach to international trade and technology sharing [2]

Core Viewpoint - The focus of the 8th China International Import Expo is on establishing a new global green trade order that is open, stable, and inclusive, emphasizing the importance of global governance in green trade and its connection to sustainable development and climate change actions [1][2]. Group 1: Global Governance and Trade - The need for active participation in global governance of green trade is highlighted, linking it to the 17 Sustainable Development Goals established by the UN in 2015 [1]. - Trade protectionism is seen as a barrier to green trade liberalization, with a call to oppose unilateralism and protect the interests of traditional fossil fuels [2][3]. Group 2: Investment Trends - Since 2018, global investments in clean energy have surpassed those in fossil fuels, with projections indicating that by the end of 2024, global offshore wind power capacity will reach 83.2 GW, with China accounting for 50% [3]. - The U.S. has significantly reduced its investment in green energy, contrasting with non-oil-producing countries in Latin America, Africa, and South Asia, where two-thirds have surpassed the U.S. in solar power generation [3]. Group 3: Green Products and Standards - The production of green products is identified as the cornerstone of green trade, necessitating a broader focus on industrial and energy transitions to facilitate this [4]. - Fragmentation in policy and standards for green trade is a significant challenge, with the EU's carbon border adjustment mechanism posing new barriers for product exports [4]. Group 4: Consumer Awareness and Standards - Growing consumer awareness of green and low-carbon products is influencing market dynamics, with examples of transparency in product carbon emissions in New Zealand [5]. - There is a call for establishing a green low-carbon product technical service standard system aligned with international standards to enhance domestic competitiveness [5]. Group 5: International Collaboration - The importance of engaging in discussions within international frameworks such as the UN and G20 to assert China's voice in carbon-related trade rules is emphasized [5]. - China's advancements in green and industrial transformation provide a strong foundation for participating in global green trade governance and promoting trade liberalization [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes China's proactive approach to expanding high-level openness and enhancing international cooperation, particularly in the context of the "15th Five-Year Plan" [3][4]. Group 1: Expansion of Openness - The "15th Five-Year Plan" suggests expanding high-level openness while balancing domestic needs and global expectations [5][6]. - Key strategies include optimizing the layout of regional openness and creating diverse open platforms [7]. Group 2: Trade Innovation and Development - The plan aims to optimize and upgrade goods trade, expand intermediate goods trade, and promote balanced import and export development [8]. - There is a strong focus on developing service trade, encouraging service exports, and enhancing the management of cross-border service trade [8]. Group 3: Investment Cooperation - The strategy includes creating new advantages for attracting foreign investment, reducing the negative list for foreign investment access, and promoting reinvestment by foreign entities [10]. - It emphasizes the importance of a transparent and stable institutional environment to facilitate foreign investment [10]. Group 4: Belt and Road Initiative - The article highlights the need for strengthening strategic alignment with countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative and enhancing cooperation in various sectors such as green development and digital economy [11]. - It stresses that the Belt and Road Initiative is a collaborative effort rather than a unilateral endeavor [11].

Group 1: Green Trade Policy - The Ministry of Commerce has issued the first special policy document on green trade, titled "Implementation Opinions on Expanding Green Trade," aimed at promoting trade optimization and achieving carbon neutrality goals [1] - The document emphasizes the importance of establishing a robust support system for green trade, including enhancing financial policy support and encouraging financial institutions to develop products based on carbon footprint accounting and certification [1] Group 2: Carbon Emission Trading Mechanism - The carbon emission trading mechanism is a core policy tool for achieving China's dual carbon goals, with the national carbon market expanding from 5 billion tons to 8 billion tons in emission coverage, and the number of regulated enterprises increasing from over 2,200 to 3,700, representing a 60% overall market expansion [2] - The introduction of carbon emission futures is seen as a significant direction for enriching carbon financial products, addressing the growing need for managing price volatility risks as more industries are included in the carbon market [2][3] Group 3: Futures Market and Risk Management - The launch of carbon-related futures and options products is expected to enhance risk management and liquidity in the carbon market, making carbon trading more efficient [3] - The futures market plays a crucial role in price discovery, risk management, and resource allocation, which can significantly benefit the carbon market [3] Group 4: Futures Industry Contribution - The futures industry is actively focusing on industry needs and innovating services to support the construction of the carbon emission rights market, with the Guangzhou Futures Exchange prioritizing carbon emission rights as a strategic product [4] - The Guangzhou Futures Exchange has completed the design of the carbon emission rights futures contract system and is set to advance the listing of these futures while refining market research and contract design [4]