"体制之友"成员表示，世贸组织自成立以来发挥了重要作用，为全球贸易提供了开放、透明、可预见和 非歧视的全球贸易体制。在当前单边主义盛行、全球供应链受阻的情况下，成员共同维护和加强世贸组 织规则原则、保持相互间贸易开放十分重要。"体制之友"成员呼吁，成员应加强团结合作，通过实行大 胆的集体行动和深入推进世贸组织改革，有效应对当前全球贸易局势。 中方表示，美国"对等关税"严重破坏多边贸易体制，冲击全球经济，损害发展中国家利益。世贸成员应 通过维护和加强世贸组织核心价值和基本原则有效应对美国"对等关税"等单边主义和保护主义冲击。同 时，世贸成员应共同致力推进全球贸易重构，以开放合作重塑受到破坏的产业链供应链，以相互尊重、 互利共赢方式降低贸易壁垒，探索新的贸易增长机会。中方支持提高贸易政策透明度，推进世贸组织改 革；同时，任何双边安排必须符合世贸组织规则原则，不得损害其他成员利益。 （文章来源：央视新闻） 5月20日至21日，世贸组织在瑞士日内瓦召开总理事会2025年度第二次会议。在第二天会议上，欧盟设 置议程批评美国关税措施导致全球贸易碎片化，新加坡、瑞士代表"体制之友"成员设置议程呼吁强化多 边贸易体制以应对当 ...

以世界贸易组织为核心的多边贸易体制是国际贸易的基石，在全球经济治理中发挥着重要作用。 美国政府推出的所谓"对等关税"政策违背世贸组织规则，不仅引发国际社会广泛批评，也暴露出美方在 全球化时代逆潮流而动的战略误判。 中国作为负责任大国，始终是多边贸易体制的坚定维护者。贸易战、关税战没有赢家，保护主义没有出 路。以世界贸易组织为核心的多边贸易体制是国际贸易的基石，在全球经济治理中发挥着重要作用。各 方应在世界贸易组织框架下通过平等对话解决分歧和争端，共同维护多边主义和自由贸易，促进全球产 业链供应链稳定畅通。 （本文作者为对外经贸大学国家对外开放研究院、法学院教授 纪文华） 美国关税政策本质上缺乏理性，背离国际社会共识。深入分析可见，其核心是出于政治选票考量的经济 讹诈：美国政府将关税工具化，用以巩固特定选民群体支持，以短期选举利益凌驾于经济规律之上，已 遭美国国内智库、行业协会和跨国企业的普遍反对。彼得森国际经济研究所指出，惩罚性关税若长期施 行，将使美国制造业成本上升，并推高消费者价格指数。国际社会对美国的经贸单边主义形成的抵制浪 潮印证了"得道多助，失道寡助"的基本规律，也体现了各国维护多边贸易体制的共同意 ...

申请入围"中国IC独角兽" 半导体高质量发展创新成果征集 图片来源：中国商务部 2025年5月21日，中国商务部发布一份声明警告，针对 任何组织和个人 执行或协助执行美国对中国先进 计算芯片（包括科技巨头华为的产品）的限制措施，中国将会对其采取法律行动。 中方注意到， " 美国商务部近日发布指南，以所谓 推定违反 美国出口管制为由，企图在全球禁用中国 先进计算芯片，包括特定的华为昇腾芯片。" 中方认为， 美方措施是典型的 单边霸凌和保护主义 做法，严重损害全球半导体产业链供应链稳定，剥 夺其他国家发展先进计算芯片和人工智能等高科技产业的权利。这违反国际法和国际关系基本准则 ， 严重损害中国企业正当权益，危害中国发展利益。 中方强调， 美方措施涉嫌构成对中国企业采取的 歧视性限制措施 。任何组织和个人 执行或协助执行 美方措施，将涉嫌违反 《中华人民共和国反外国制裁法》 等法律法规，须承担相应法律责任。 今天的这一声明呼应了中国商务部在5月15日发出的 另一则警告 ：中国将针对美国的芯片管制采取"坚 决措施"。 中国商务部发言人在5月19日还表示，美国针对华为高端芯片的措施严重破坏 中美日内瓦会谈共识 。5 月 ...

中国—东盟经贸部长特别会议以视频形式举行 金十数据5月21日讯，5月20日，商务部部长王文涛以视频形式与东盟轮值主席国马来西亚贸工部长扎夫 鲁共同主持召开中国—东盟经贸部长特别会议。东盟十国经贸主管部门负责人、东盟秘书长等出席会 议，东帝汶贸工部长作为观察员参会。会议就支持多边贸易体制、共同应对全球贸易紧张局势、加强中 国—东盟经贸合作深入交换意见，达成重要共识。王文涛指出，近期个别经济体滥施所谓"对等关税"、 实施经济霸凌，严重破坏国际贸易体系，给世界经济带来高度不确定性。有关做法不符合经济规律，违 反市场原则，中方绝不接受、坚决反对。中方始终认为，贸易战、关税战没有赢家，单边主义、保护主 义没有出路，极端施压和威胁不是同各国交往的正确方式。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Thailand's exports are significantly impacted by changes in U.S. tariffs and face challenges from rising global protectionism [1] Group 1: Export Impact - Thai exports are still highly influenced by U.S. tariff changes, with a potential temporary relief for about 10% of goods due to a 90-day suspension of tariffs [1] - External demand saw accelerated growth in the first quarter as exporters shipped goods before the U.S. tariffs were implemented [1] Group 2: Business Confidence - Export-oriented manufacturers maintain optimistic business confidence, although this sentiment may not last long [1] - The sustainability of this optimism is contingent upon the outcomes of U.S. tariff negotiations [1]

Group 1 - The UK and EU reached a comprehensive trade agreement on May 19, 2025, marking a "reset" in UK-EU relations after Brexit [1][2] - The agreement covers various areas including fisheries, food imports and exports, defense security, and the movement of people, with UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer describing it as a "practical solution" [3][4] - The UK government made concessions on fishing rights, extending EU fishing vessels' access to UK waters by 12 years until June 2038, while the EU simplified food and beverage import processes for the UK [4][6] Group 2 - The agreement is projected to contribute nearly £9 billion to the UK economy by 2040, although experts suggest this will only offset a small portion of the economic impact of Brexit [6][7] - The UK government has demonstrated a pragmatic approach in trade policy, having signed agreements with India, the US, and now the EU, contrasting with the previous government's lack of progress post-Brexit [9] Group 3 - The agreement has faced criticism from hardline Brexit supporters, including former Prime Minister Boris Johnson, who labeled it a "betrayal" of UK interests [10][11] - Despite the criticism, many UK business groups, including the British Retail Consortium and the Confederation of British Industry, welcomed the agreement as a step forward in UK-EU relations [14][15] Group 4 - The agreement includes a commitment to a youth mobility program, although discussions on this were hindered by domestic concerns over immigration [5][19] - The proposed youth mobility plan, similar to existing programs for young people from countries like Australia and Canada, was ultimately not included in the agreement due to political sensitivities [20][22]

Core Viewpoint - The ongoing trade negotiations between India and the United States are critical, particularly regarding tariffs, with significant implications for India's economy and export sectors [1][2]. Trade Impact - India's exports to the U.S. are projected to decrease by $5.76 billion due to U.S. tariffs, with the electronics, seafood, and jewelry sectors being the most affected [2][3]. - The U.S. is India's largest trading partner, accounting for approximately 18% of India's total exports, with a trade surplus of $45.7 billion [2]. - The electronics sector represents about 14% of India's exports to the U.S., while jewelry accounts for 30% of U.S. imports from India [2]. Sector-Specific Analysis - The seafood industry is expected to see a 20.2% decline in exports, translating to approximately $404 million, if subjected to U.S. tariffs [3]. - The automotive parts sector may experience a 12.1% drop in exports, equating to about $339.4 million [3]. - The jewelry and diamond sectors could face a 15.3% reduction in exports, amounting to around $1.82 billion [3]. Economic Considerations - The potential impact of U.S. tariffs could reduce India's GDP growth by 0.2 to 0.5 percentage points [4]. - If the U.S. imposes "reciprocal tariffs," India's exports to the U.S. could decrease by $30 to $33 billion, representing 0.8% to 0.9% of India's GDP [4]. Negotiation Dynamics - India has proposed a phased approach to trade negotiations with the U.S., aiming for a temporary agreement by July, followed by further agreements later in the year [11][12]. - India's consumer-driven economy provides it with a negotiating advantage compared to other export-reliant Asian economies [6]. Strategic Responses - India is exploring regional cooperation with the EU, UK, and ASEAN to mitigate the impact of U.S. tariffs and enhance its economic autonomy [6][7]. - The country has made concessions, such as reducing tariffs on U.S. whiskey and committing to import U.S. energy worth $25 billion [5]. Historical Context - India's trade policies have historically included high tariffs and protectionist measures, which have evolved since the 1991 economic crisis that led to liberalization [8][9]. - The current situation may trigger a resurgence of protectionist sentiments within India, as domestic calls for increased trade barriers grow [9].

据环球时报援引美国财政部当地时间5月16日发布的最新数据，截至3月底，中国持有的美国国债已经较上个月减少了约189亿美元，减少至7654亿美元。而 英国在增持289亿美国国债之后，已经超过中国成为了美国国债的第二大持有国，总持有量达到了7793亿美元。 除此之外，日本目前仍然是美国国债的最大持有国。在3月增持49亿美元国债后，日本目前总计持有11308亿美元美国国债。 当地时间5月16日，美国财政部公布的数据显示，2025年3月，美债前三大海外债主中，日本、英国增持美国国债，中国减持。中国由美国第二大债主变为第 三大债主，英国变为第二大债主。3月正值本轮美债市场动荡前夕。美国财政部2025年3月国际资本流动报告（TIC）显示，日本3月增持49亿美元美国国 债，持仓规模为11308亿美元，依然是美国第一大债主。中国3月减持189亿美元美国国债至7654亿美元，为今年首次减持。 一直以来，美国凭借美元霸权，肆意挥舞金融大棒，特朗普政府上台后，贸易保护主义抬头，频繁加征关税，搅乱全球经济秩序，中美贸易摩擦不断升级。 中国减持美债，正是基于对美国金融风险的审慎判断和对自身经济安全的战略考量。美国债务规模如滚雪球般膨胀 ...

新华社北京5月20日电她是3个孩子的母亲，经营的一家小公司依靠与中国制造商的合作取得发展，如今却遭美国政府关税"大棒"的重击。于是， 这名曾经投票支持特朗普的企业主，把特朗普告上了法庭。 "我不能再沉默了。"埃米莉·利告诉《华盛顿邮报》记者，"关税正在扼杀企业。" 2012年，埃米莉与一家中国制造商建立了合作关系，业务"自那时开始起步"。 埃米莉的家族是共和党支持者。2016年美国总统选举中，她投票给共和党候选人特朗普，但很快发现，特朗普上台后推行的一系列政策与她的愿 望相背，关税政策推升她的经营成本、阻碍业务发展。 去年美国总统选举中，埃米莉没有投票给特朗普。特朗普竞选期间她就预料，如果特朗普当选，美国关税会再次增加。埃米莉说，虽然做了最坏 打算，但实际情况比最悲观的预期还要糟。 这是4月29日在美国洛杉矶港拍摄的集装箱和卡车。洛杉矶港执行董事吉恩·塞罗卡当天表示，随着美国关税政策导致企业削减进口订单，洛杉矶 港下周入境货运量预计将比去年同期下跌超过35%。新华社发（邱晨摄） 埃米莉的公司现有9人，通过线上和大型商超出售高端办公文具，一些特殊设计的记事簿在美国无法制造。特朗普政府打响关税战后，每本记事簿 所 ...

Group 1 - The Chinese government is revising and expanding the "Encouraging Foreign Investment Industry Catalog," with high-end manufacturing and digital economy sectors to be included in the new version [1] - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) aims to enhance foreign investment confidence by creating a stable and predictable macro policy environment, especially in light of rising global investment uncertainties due to unilateral actions by other countries [2] - The NDRC has established a task force for major foreign investment projects, having serviced 66 significant projects with a total investment of $97 billion, of which 33 projects have commenced full or partial production [2] Group 2 - The NDRC plans to implement policies to encourage reinvestment by foreign enterprises in China, focusing on strengthening resource guarantees, optimizing financial support, and improving the convenience of reinvestment [1] - The NDRC emphasizes the importance of a stable and transparent macro policy environment for enhancing investment efficiency, while also calling for a return to multilateralism and free trade by other countries [2]