逆周期调节
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重磅解读!中央政治局会议研究明年经济工作,如何理解8项“坚持”?
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-12-08 10:35
Core Viewpoint - The Central Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China emphasizes the need for a more proactive macroeconomic policy in 2026, focusing on domestic demand and optimizing supply to support economic recovery and growth [1][2]. Group 1: Macroeconomic Policy - The macroeconomic policy will continue to be "more proactive and effective," maintaining a supportive stance through fiscal and monetary measures [2]. - Fiscal policy may see an increase in central government spending, with a potential budget deficit rate raised to 4.5% and continued issuance of special government bonds [2]. - Monetary policy will remain "appropriately loose," with structural tools supporting key sectors while overall monetary conditions will depend on economic circumstances [2][3]. Group 2: Domestic Demand and Supply - The meeting highlights the importance of "domestic demand as the main driver" for economic growth, aiming to build a strong domestic market [4]. - From 2013 to 2024, domestic demand is expected to contribute an average of 93.1% to economic growth, although challenges remain in fully reversing the current insufficient domestic demand [5]. - The government aims to combine "expanding domestic demand" with "quality supply," focusing on enhancing consumer experience and long-term development [5]. Group 3: Innovation and New Growth Drivers - The meeting stresses "innovation-driven development" as a core strategy, transitioning from factor-driven to innovation-driven growth [7]. - There is a need for a collaborative innovation ecosystem that integrates government, market, and social forces to foster high-level technological innovation [7][8]. - Current structural shortcomings in innovation, such as insufficient investment in basic research and challenges in technology transfer, need to be addressed through targeted policies [8]. Group 4: Open Economy and International Cooperation - The importance of "high-level opening up" is reiterated, with a focus on creating win-win cooperation across multiple fields [9][10]. - From 2013 to 2024, China's cumulative imports and exports are projected to reach 31.4 trillion USD, with direct foreign investment totaling 1.9 trillion USD, highlighting the benefits of international cooperation [10]. - Future cooperation will extend to areas like green trade and international industrial chain collaboration, enhancing resilience against external pressures [11]. Group 5: Risk Management - The meeting emphasizes the need for proactive and prudent risk management in key areas, including real estate and local government debt [12][13]. - Policies will continue to evolve to address risks in the real estate sector, with measures to stabilize liquidity and manage long-term risks [13][14]. - The approach to local government debt will focus on building a long-term management mechanism while ensuring that new hidden debts are not created [14].
新兴市场或仍是明年出口增长的机会所在|宏观晚6点
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-08 10:24
据新华社周一发布消息,中共中央政治局12月8日召开会议,分析研究2026年经济工作。针对宏观政策 基调,会议指出,明年经济工作要坚持稳中求进、提质增效,继续实施更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松 的货币政策,发挥存量政策和增量政策集成效应,加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度,切实提升宏观经济治 理效能。 宏观要闻 政治局会议定调明年经济工作 海关总署周一公布数据显示,以美元计,11月中国出口金额同比增长5.9%,上月下降1.1%;进口同比 增长1.9%,涨幅较上月回升0.9个百分点,当月实现贸易顺差1116.8亿美元。 前11个月办理离境退税的境外旅客数量同比增长285% 11月出口增速回升至5.9% ...
学习12月政治局会议精神:从两次会议比较看明年政策重点
Soochow Securities· 2025-12-08 10:11
Policy Changes - The focus has shifted from "preventing and mitigating risks in key areas and external shocks" to "better coordinating domestic economic work and international trade struggles," indicating a more proactive approach to external economic conditions[1] - The emphasis has moved from "stabilizing the real estate and stock markets" to "stabilizing employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations," reflecting a broader focus on microeconomic stability[1] - The terminology has changed from "extraordinary counter-cyclical adjustments" to "increasing counter-cyclical and cross-cyclical adjustment efforts," suggesting a balance between short-term stimulus and long-term economic structure considerations[1] Fiscal and Monetary Policy - The fiscal policy remains "more proactive," with government debt increasing by 19.3% year-on-year as of Q3 2025, while overall debt in the real economy grew by 8.1%[1] - The monetary policy continues to maintain an "appropriate level of looseness," with recent signals indicating a stable approach rather than a shift to a more stringent policy[1] - The expansion of domestic demand remains a top priority, with measures including increasing residents' income and providing consumption subsidies to stimulate growth[1] Real Estate and Investment - Although real estate was not specifically mentioned, the need to manage risks in this sector is implied through other policy statements, indicating ongoing concerns about potential spillover effects[2] - Investment policies are expected to intensify, especially after several months of negative growth in fixed asset investment, highlighting the importance of stabilizing investment as a key task for the coming year[1]
政治局会议定调:宏观政策更加积极有为 加大逆周期和跨周期调节
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-12-08 09:58
21世纪经济报道记者 唐婧 北京报道 据新华社报道,中共中央政治局12月8日召开会议,分析研究2026年经济工作。会议对当前经济形势作 出判断,我国经济运行总体平稳、稳中有进,新质生产力稳步发展,改革开放迈出新步伐,重点领域风 险化解取得积极进展,民生保障更加有力,社会大局保持稳定。 会议强调,做好明年经济工作,要坚持稳中求进工作总基调,更好统筹国内经济工作和国际经贸斗争, 更好统筹发展和安全,实施更加积极有为的宏观政策,增强政策前瞻性针对性协同性。会议还指出,明 年经济工作要坚持稳中求进、提质增效,继续实施更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策,发挥存 量政策和增量政策集成效应,加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度,切实提升宏观经济治理效能。 上述表述与10月28日发布的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》(下称 《建议》)中的表态一脉相承。在"提升宏观经济治理效能"部分,《建议》明确提出,强化逆周期和跨 周期调节,实施更加积极的宏观政策,持续稳增长、稳就业、稳预期。增强宏观政策取向一致性,强化 政策实施效果评价,健全预期管理机制,优化高质量发展综合绩效考核。 对于"继续实施适度宽松的货币政策 ...
2026年货币政策定调!业内:跨周期调节力度将加大
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-12-08 09:28
当引入"跨周期调节"这一表述后,降准降息的频率较单纯的"逆周期调节"明显下降。 2026年的货币政策基调已经明确。 中共中央政治局12月8日召开会议,分析研究2026年经济工作。会议指出,明年经济工作要坚持稳中求 进、提质增效,继续实施更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策,发挥存量政策和增量政策集成效 应,加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度,切实提升宏观经济治理效能。 近一段时间,货币政策不断发力,央行先后下调7天期逆回购、LPR(贷款市场报价利率)、SLF(常 备借贷便利)、MLF(中期借贷便利)利率,创设临时隔夜正逆回购,MLF的政策利率色彩淡化,7天 期逆回购操作利率将发挥基准政策利率功能,新的调控框架已基本成型。 从2025年的经验来看,货币政策给出了适度宽松的定调,今年5月央行推出一揽子货币政策措施,包括 降准降息、下调结构性货币政策工具和个人住房公积金贷款利率,设立5000亿元服务消费与养老再贷 款,增加科技创新和技术改造再贷款额度3000亿元,创设科技创新债券风险分担工具等三大类十项举 措,并在1个月内全部落地实施。 货币政策延续了过去一段时间的提法,即"适度宽松"、"加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度"。与 ...
12月政治局会议解读:“逆”“跨”结合,提质增效
Yin He Zheng Quan· 2025-12-08 09:27
"逆""跨"结合,提质增效 ——12 月政治局会议解读 2025 证 12 证 8 证 分析师 章俊 首席经济学家 证010-8092 -8096 证zhangjun_yj @chinastock.com.cn 证证证证证证证证S0130523070003 张迪 证010-8092 -7737 证zhangdi_yj @chinastock.com.cn 证证证证证证证证S0130524060001 詹璐 证0755-8345-3719 证zhanlu @chinastock.com.cn 证证证证证证证证S0130522110001 吕雷 证010-8092 -7780 证lvlei_yj@chinastock.com.cn 证证证证证证证证S0130524080002 铁伟奥 证136-8324 -0373 证tieweiao_yj@chinastock.com.cn 证证证证证证证证S0130525060002 路自愿 证136-7105 -7587 证luziyuan_yj@chinastock.com.cn 证证证证证证证证S0130525070001 研究助理:薄一程 www.chinastock ...
积极有为的宏观政策有力有效
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-12-07 00:50
原标题:积极有为的宏观政策有力有效 扩大有效益的投资、实施提振消费专项行动、保持流动性充裕和金融总量合理增长……今年以来, 我国实施更加积极有为的宏观政策,有效稳增长、稳就业、稳预期,推动经济持续回升向好。下一步, 宏观政策"更加积极有为"的取向不会变,在经济运行中保驾护航、赋能添力的作用将更加突出。 "更加积极有为"的宏观政策取向,是加大逆周期调节力度,更好应对经济运行中的不稳定、不确定 因素的战略部署。今年以来,一系列力度大、含金量高、针对性强的政策措施落地实施,有效稳定预 期、激发活力、提振信心。 同时,投资于人成为宏观政策的突出特点。投资于人是一项关乎国家长远发展的重大战略部署。从 注重惠民生与促消费相结合,突出以就业带动增收,不断提高社会保障水平,到建立育儿补贴制度、逐 步推行免费学前教育、推进普惠托育服务体系建设,国家投入更多真金白银聚焦人的全面发展。 可以说,今年我国经济顶住压力、稳步前行,重要"密码"就在于更加积极有为的宏观政策。从统计 数据可以看出,一系列政策措施促进消费潜力有序释放、产业优化升级、新动能成长壮大。以"两重"建 设为例,8000亿元超长期特别国债支持1459个"硬投资"项目建 ...
基金大事件|“逆周期调节”来了!年内基金分红累计超2100亿元
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-06 11:59
12.4【★★★★★】货币政策 潘功胜发表署名文章 12月4日,中国人民银行党委书记、行长潘功胜在人民日报发表署名文章《构建科学稳健的货币政策体系和覆盖 全面的宏观审慎管理体系(学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神)》。 中央银行以维护币值稳定和金融稳定为双目标,货币政策体系和宏观审慎管理体系是中央银行实施宏观管理的 两项基础性工具,是实现双目标的双支柱。构建科学稳健的货币政策体系和覆盖全面的宏观审慎管理体系,有 利于把维护币值稳定和金融稳定更好结合起来,对于支撑金融强国建设具有重要的意义。 12.1【★★★★★】基金产品审批大消息!"逆周期调节",来了 在《推动公募基金高质量发展行动方案》指导下,为了更好地保护投资者利益,基金产品审批启动逆周期调节 机制。 据中国基金报记者了解,今年以来,监管对于业绩比较基准(权益指数)估值较高的权益类新基金审批相对审 慎。"前几个月要求新审批的权益基金的业绩比较基准指数最近五年滚动估值在历史90%分位数以下,最近三个 月要求在80%分位数以下,可以说是越来越审慎。"事实上,这仅是公募基金逆周期调节的其中一部分。今年以 来,尽管A股市场日渐火热,基金公司对于新发权益基金的规模也愈 ...
“逆周期调节”来了!年内基金分红累计超2100亿元
Zhong Guo Ji Jin Bao· 2025-12-06 11:52
12月4日,中国人民银行党委书记、行长潘功胜在人民日报发表署名文章《构建科学稳健的货币政策体 系和覆盖全面的宏观审慎管理体系(学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神)》。 中央银行以维护币值稳定和金融稳定为双目标,货币政策体系和宏观审慎管理体系是中央银行实施宏观 管理的两项基础性工具,是实现双目标的双支柱。构建科学稳健的货币政策体系和覆盖全面的宏观审慎 管理体系,有利于把维护币值稳定和金融稳定更好结合起来,对于支撑金融强国建设具有重要的意义。 12.1【★★★★★】 基金产品审批 大消息!"逆周期调节",来了 在《推动公募基金高质量发展行动方案》指导下,为了更好地保护投资者利益,基金产品审批启动逆周 期调节机制。 据中国基金报记者了解,今年以来,监管对于业绩比较基准(权益指数)估值较高的权益类新基金审批 相对审慎。"前几个月要求新审批的权益基金的业绩比较基准指数最近五年滚动估值在历史90%分位数 以下,最近三个月要求在80%分位数以下,可以说是越来越审慎。"事实上,这仅是公募基金逆周期调 节的其中一部分。今年以来,尽管A股市场日渐火热,基金公司对于新发权益基金的规模也愈发克制, 多只新发基金规模均设置了20亿元、30 ...