股指期货全景日报 2025/12/9 数据来源第三方，观点仅供参考。市场有风险，投资需谨慎！ 备注：IF:沪深300 IH:上证50 IC:中证500 IM：中证1000 IO:沪深300期权 研究员: 廖宏斌 期货从业资格号F30825507 期货投资咨询从业证书号Z0020723 微信号：yanjiufuwu 电话：0595-86778969 免责声明：本报告中的信息均来源于公开可获得资料，瑞达期货股份有限公司力求准确可靠，但对这些信息的准确性及完整性不做任何保 证，据此投资，责任自负。本报告不构成个人投资建议，客户应考虑本报告中的任何意见或建议是否符合其特定状况。本报告版权仅为我公 司所有，未经书面许可，任何机构和个人不得以任何形式翻版、复制和发布。如引用、刊发，需注明出处为瑞达期货股份有限公司研究院， 且不得对本报告进行有悖原意的引用、删节和修改。 | 项目类别 | 数据指标 最新 | 最新 | 环比 数据指标 | | 环比 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | IF主力合约（2512） 4543.8 IH主力合约（2512） 2981.8 | 458 ...

新华财经北京12月9日电（王菁）债市周二（9日）整体走强，国债期货主力全线收涨，银行间现券收益 率普遍回落1-2BPs，超长端率先回暖，曲线中段亦明显下移；公开市场单日净回笼390亿元，短端资金 利率延续上行。 机构认为，重要会议释放不少增量信息，市场对更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策表述早有预 期，对短期交投影响有限。此前债券走弱或在于年末机构止盈需求，机构抛售兑现老券浮盈叠加买盘力 量弱，需关注是否会形成负反馈。 【行情跟踪】 国债期货收盘全线上涨，30年期主力合约涨0.45%报112.59，10年期主力合约涨0.12%报107.98，5年期 主力合约涨0.07%报105.785，2年期主力合约涨0.02%报102.43。 银行间主要利率债收益率普遍下行，30年期国债"25超长特别国债06"收益率下行0.5BP报2.255%，"25超 长特别国债02"收益率下行2.55BPs报2.2425%，10年期国开债"25国开15"收益率下行1.35BP报1.9175%。 中证转债指数收盘下跌0.61%，报480.96点，成交金额557.08亿元，瑞达转债、豫光转债、亿田转债、 福新转债、汇成转债跌幅居前，分 ...

Group 1: Fiscal Policy Overview - 2025 marks a critical turning point as broad fiscal budget expenditures return to an expansionary cycle, with significant adjustments made to increase fiscal resources while lowering revenue targets[6] - The broad fiscal deficit rate in 2025 reaches 8.4%, surpassing the historical high of 8.1% set in 2020[7] - The proportion of total fiscal expenditure to GDP has rebounded for the first time since 2020, indicating the start of a new expenditure expansion cycle[15] Group 2: Social Spending and Impact - Actual spending on social welfare areas reached a record high in recent years, with 1-10 months' social-related expenditure accounting for 40.6% of total spending, the highest in five years[20] - In the 2025 budget, education spending accounts for 15.0%, social security and employment for 14.8%, and health spending for 7.2%, reflecting a slight increase in focus on social welfare[19] Group 3: Local Government Debt and Revenue - Local government revenue has achieved positive growth for the second consecutive year, with a 2.1% increase in local fiscal revenue despite a decline in non-tax revenue growth[30] - Debt resolution policies have significantly reduced local government debt burdens, with early repayment of high-interest debts reaching 24.48 billion yuan, the highest in recent years[33] Group 4: Investment Support and Challenges - Fiscal support for investment has weakened compared to 2024, with infrastructure-related spending growth remaining low and focused primarily on social welfare[38] - The issuance of special bonds has slowed in the second half of 2025, with a total of 4.5 trillion yuan in new special bonds issued, compared to 4.0 trillion yuan in the same period last year[39] Group 5: Execution and Policy Implementation - The pace of fiscal spending has slowed, with the budget execution rate in 2025 being lower than in previous years, indicating a cautious approach to fiscal policy execution[44] - Key policies aimed at boosting consumption, such as pension increases and birth subsidies, have been delayed, limiting their effectiveness in stimulating economic growth[52]

截至2025年12月9日 09:35，30年国债ETF(511090)上涨0.51%。流动性方面，30年国债ETF盘中换手 1.41%，成交4.27亿元。拉长时间看，截至12月8日，30年国债ETF近1年日均成交83.46亿元。 以上内容与数据，与有连云立场无关，不构成投资建议。据此操作，风险自担。 据Wind数据显示，规模方面，30年国债ETF最新规模达303.55亿元。 消息方面，12月8日，政治局会议的召开令市场心态略缓，12月9日，国债期货全线高开，30年期主力合 约开盘涨0.41%。 会议指出，明年经济工作要坚持稳中求进、提质增效，实施更加积极有为的宏观政策，继续实施更加积 极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策，发挥存量政策和增量政策集成效应，加大逆周期和跨周期调节力 度。 多位专家分析认为，12月的经济会议将赋予经济增长更大的权重，在财政政策、促消费、稳地产、"反 内卷"等方面或将做出针对性部署。预计2026年赤字率将保持在4%左右，超长期特别国债、地方政府专 项债规模或有所提升。 在财政政策上，有望更加强化对风险挑战的重视程度，赤字率有望在稳健基础上保持适度弹性。货币政 策则会更加注重"精准滴灌"与 ...

Summary of the Conference Call Transcript Industry Overview - **Industry**: Chinese Economy and Policy Outlook - **Company**: Morgan Stanley Asia Limited Key Points and Arguments 1. **2026 Economic Stance**: The policy for 2026 is expected to maintain a small, reactive approach rather than a significant pivot. The GDP target is set at 5% to ensure a solid start for the 15th Five-Year Plan. The fiscal package is likely to remain flat compared to 2025, with a potential mid-year top-up of approximately 0.5 percentage points of GDP if necessary [4][4][4]. 2. **Policy Mix**: The tone remains supply-centric, with an emphasis on rebalancing. The strategy includes expanding domestic demand while optimizing supply, indicating a focus on better composition rather than size [4][4][4]. 3. **Missing Elements**: The meeting did not address specific actions regarding service consumption, property stabilization, or social-welfare support, which may indicate a lack of immediate plans in these areas [4][4][4]. 4. **Macro Economic Outlook**: The forecast for 2026 includes less deflation rather than reflation, with a base case of 4.8% real GDP growth and approximately 4.1% nominal GDP growth. The GDP deflator is expected to improve but remain below zero [4][4][4]. 5. **Support Tools**: Infrastructure support will be front-loaded through Local Government Special Bonds (LGSB) and policy banks. There will be guardrails for the housing market, including optional mortgage-interest subsidies if stress broadens. Support for service consumption is anticipated to be more likely in the second half of the year once regulations are established [4][4][4]. 6. **Policy Style**: The approach will involve small, reactive steps, with increased coordination language and a push against anti-involution and for market-oriented policies [4][4][4]. Additional Important Content - The report emphasizes the continuity of existing policies and the cautious approach towards new initiatives, reflecting a careful balancing act in the current economic climate [4][4][4]. - The lack of mention of specific sectors such as services and real estate may suggest potential risks or areas of concern that investors should monitor closely [4][4][4].

联系方式：liuyang18036@greendh.com 更多精彩内容请关注格林大华期货官方微信 格林大华期货研究院 证监许可【2011】1288 号 2025 年 12 月 9 日星期二 | F3063825 交易咨询资格：Z0016580 | | --- | | 研究员： 刘洋 从业资格： | Morning session notice 早盘提示 | 板块 | 品种 | 多（空） | 推荐理由 【行情复盘】 COMEX 黄金期货跌 0.54%报 4219.90 美元/盎司，COMEX 白银期货跌 0.94%报 58.50 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | 美元/盎司。沪金收跌 0.72%报 953.50 元/克，沪银跌 0.69%报 13606 元/千克。 【重要资讯】 | | | | | 1、截至 12 月 8 日，全球最大黄金 ETF--SPDR Gold Trust 持仓较上日减少 1.14 吨， 当前持仓量为 1049.11 吨。全球最大白银 ETF--iShares Silver Trust 持仓较上日 | | | | | 减少 36.67 吨，当前持仓 ...

今年以来，我国实施"更加积极有为"的宏观政策，支持实体经济发展力度加大，推动经济持续回升向 好。 根据中央政治局会议部署，"十五五"开局之年，我国宏观政策"更加积极有为"的取向不变，继续实施更 加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策。同时，明年将加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度。 值得注意的是，明年在加大逆周期调节力度的同时，也将加大跨周期调节。"总体上，'跨周期'提法的 回归意味着货币政策视角更重长期。"华泰证券研究所所长张继强在近期研报中指出，明年转型诉求不 减，增长诉求同样强，因此政策需要兼顾短期与长远，更要为未来几年的风险挑战做足准备。 根据本次会议要求，明年在宏观政策实施过程中，还将注重"更好统筹国内经济工作和国际经贸斗 争""增强政策前瞻性针对性协同性"等。 中泰证券研究所政策组首席分析师杨畅对此表示，明年财政、货币政策存在相机抉择的可能性，即一旦 经济出现明显波动，将通过增量政策实现逆周期和跨周期的调节，确保经济平稳运行。明年还需要将国 内经济与国际经贸形势进行整体考虑，一旦外部压力加大，或将相机进行内部政策的对冲。 （文章来源：证券时报） "继续实施"今年财政、货币政策取向，不仅意味着明年政策将保持连 ...

今年以来，我国实施"更加积极有为"的宏观政策，支持实体经济发展力度加大，推动经济持续回升向 好。 根据中央政治局会议部署，"十五五"开局之年，我国宏观政策"更加积极有为"的取向不变，继续实施更 加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策。同时，明年将加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度。 "继续实施"今年财政、货币政策取向，不仅意味着明年政策将保持连续性、稳定性，营造出稳定的宏观 政策环境，还意味着明年政策力度依然可期，将坚持支持性的政策立场。 从财政政策看，"更加积极"意味着明年财政政策有望加力提效。中国宏观经济研究院决策咨询部主任孙 学工表示，明年更加积极的财政政策要加大中央政府支出力度，可以考虑将预算赤字率提高到4.5%， 继续增发特别国债，确保中央政府持续发力。 值得注意的是，明年在加大逆周期调节力度的同时，也将加大跨周期调节。"总体上，'跨周期'提法的 回归意味着货币政策视角更重长期。"华泰证券研究所所长张继强在近期研报中指出，明年转型诉求不 减，增长诉求同样强，因此政策需要兼顾短期与长远，更要为未来几年的风险挑战做足准备。 从货币政策看，"适度宽松"的货币政策意味着明年货币政策既有"宽松"，也要"适度"。财信证券 ...

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Industry and Company Overview - The conference call discusses the macroeconomic outlook for China in 2026, focusing on various sectors including the midstream manufacturing industry, real estate, and the overall stock and bond markets. Core Insights and Arguments Economic Growth Projections - The actual GDP growth rate for 2026 is expected to be around 4.8%-4.9%, with nominal GDP growth at approximately 4.5% [5][6][12] - Retail sales growth could reach 4%-4.5% under certain subsidy assumptions, while export growth is projected to maintain resilience at about 5% [5][7] - Fixed asset investment is anticipated to rise from -3.1% this year to a range of 0%-1%, with manufacturing expected to grow by 2% and real estate continuing to decline by -10% to -13% [5][7] Fiscal Policy and Price Trends - Fiscal policy is expected to remain expansionary in 2026, with budget expenditure growth around 5% and new government debt between 1 trillion to 1.5 trillion [6][8] - CPI is projected to gradually rise and turn positive, while PPI trends are uncertain, with potential for stabilization in midstream PPI in the first half of 2026 [6][9][10] Midstream Manufacturing Industry - The midstream manufacturing sector is highlighted as the most promising area, benefiting from a recovery with overseas gross margins surpassing domestic margins for the first time, reaching 25%-30% [13][16] - Demand growth in this sector has outpaced supply growth for over a year, indicating a recovery in return on equity (ROE) [13][16] Stock Market Outlook - A strategic bullish outlook for the stock market in 2026 is maintained, although the pace of valuation increases and the outperformance of the ChiNext index may weaken [21][23] - The focus will shift towards sectors with low valuation percentiles and high dividend yields, such as insurance and home appliances [23][24] Bond Market Perspective - A cautious view on the bond market is expressed, with expectations of rising yields, particularly for ten-year government bonds, which are projected to exceed 2% [26] - The bond market is considered relatively expensive compared to equities, and adjustments are anticipated [26] Additional Important Insights Uncertainties in Policy Implementation - Several uncertainties regarding policy implementation are identified, including the use of special bonds and the structure of long-term special government bonds [8] - The impact of service consumption subsidies on the service sector and overall economic performance remains to be seen [8] Key Timeframes for Investors - Two critical timeframes in 2026 are highlighted: January for CPI expectations and around May for PPI consensus, which are significant for macroeconomic assessments [12] Investment Focus Areas - Investors are advised to focus on sectors with high capacity utilization and low capital expenditure, such as synthetic fibers, black metals, oil and gas, and general equipment [25] - The midstream manufacturing sector is emphasized as the most reliable investment direction due to its current performance and growth potential [20] Future of Real Estate Market - The real estate market's future remains uncertain, with a need for policy support to stabilize prices, especially given the current oversupply situation [11] This summary encapsulates the key points discussed in the conference call, providing insights into the economic outlook, sector performance, and investment strategies for 2026.

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