——2025 年 11 月金融数据点评 陈曦（分析师） 王帅中（联系人） chenxi2@kysec.cn 证书编号：S0790521100002 wangshuaizhong@kysec.cn 证书编号：S0790125070016 事件：央行公布 2025 年 11 月金融数据，社融新增 2.49 万亿元，社融存量同比 增长 8.5%，较前值持平；2025 年前 11 个月社会融资规模增量累计为 33.39 万亿 元，同比增长 13.6%；M1 同比增长 4.9%，M2 同比增长 8.0%，M0 同比增长 10.6%， 前十个月净投放现金 9175 亿元。 社融新增超市场预期，贷款数据回落受多方面因素影响 2025 年 12 月 15 日 社融新增超市场预期，信贷数据结构分化 固定收益研究团队 1、11 月社融新增 2.49 万亿元，略超 2021-2024 年同期均值。社融新增量超出市 场预期，Wind 统计的 16 家机构预测中位数为 2.18 万亿元，平均数为 2.02 万亿 元。政策性金融工具落地，企业债券净融资和信托贷款放量，11 月信托贷款量 为 844 亿元，同比增长 8.3 倍；企业债券净 ...

本篇评级为★★★，主要围绕以下内容展开： 1、重要会议临近，市场高预期能兑现吗？ 2、人民币持续升值，提示什么机会？ 如有疑问请以音频内容为准，添加妙投小虎哥微信miaotou515，入群有机会与董小姐进一步交流。 新闻解读评级说明：五星重磅，四星重要，三星级以下大家选择听。 （文稿为机器转录，如有出入，请以音频为准） 每天10分钟拆解新闻背后的逻辑。大家好，今天是2025年的11月30号星期天，我是董小姐。 1、重要会议临近，市场高预期能兑现吗？ 马上就要进入12月，市场的氛围有没有起变化？我们先从周末的几条重要消息梳理逻辑。 市场关注点也在切换：国内政策"重头戏"——政治局会议和中央经济工作会议——都将在上旬召开。前 者定方向、定原则，后者排任务、细部署，但都不会透露明年GDP具体目标，这一数字要等到明年3月 两会才揭晓。于是这里存在预期差：市场盼"大招"，若会议临近却兑现不了，指数可能向下修正。 市场为何期待强刺激？最新宏观数据偏弱： 第一，11月制造业PMI仅比上月微升0.2，仍在50以下，整体收缩；服务业商务活动指数环比大降0.6， 也处于收缩区间。 第二，11月中旬公布的信贷数据显示实体经济融资需 ...

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - **Industry**: Rare Earths and Tourism in China Key Highlights 1. **Rare Earths Export Controls**: - On October 9, the Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM) of China tightened export controls on rare earths, requiring an export license for items containing 0.1% or more of Chinese rare earths value. This includes processing and refining technologies and auxiliary materials. - Strict enforcement could disrupt global manufacturing supply chains. - President Trump threatened a 100% tariff on Chinese goods in response, indicating escalating trade tensions. - MOFCOM stated that the new policy was a reaction to US restrictions, not a proactive measure, suggesting a strategic move for negotiation leverage ahead of APEC talks [1][1][1]. 2. **Tourism and Consumer Spending**: - During the National Day Golden Week (October 1-8), domestic inter-regional passenger trips rose by 6.2% year-over-year, but retail sales from key retailers and catering companies only increased by 2.7% year-over-year. - Domestic tourism revenue per head was 2.6% below pre-pandemic levels, indicating ongoing weakness in consumption momentum in China. - Historical data suggests that changing household savings behavior is challenging, with income growth being the primary driver of consumption [1][1][1]. 3. **Economic Data Forecast**: - Upcoming data for September is expected to show robust growth in imports and exports, with forecasts of 8.0% year-over-year growth in exports and 4.0% in imports, which are above consensus estimates. - CPI inflation is anticipated to remain muted at -0.2% year-over-year, while PPI inflation is expected to improve from -2.8% to -2.3% year-over-year due to a favorable base effect. - New net bank loans and total social financing (TSF) for September are likely to be below last year's figures, reflecting sluggish private demand and a lack of urgency from the government to increase public spending [1][1][1]. Additional Insights - **Consumer Behavior**: The persistent weakness in consumption suggests that income growth remains crucial for driving consumer spending in China, rather than changes in savings behavior [1][1][1]. - **Trade Relations**: The recent developments in trade relations between the US and China highlight the potential for further negotiations and the impact of tariffs on both economies [1][1][1].

Core Viewpoint - The financial data for August indicates a weak demand for financing in the real economy, with signs of improvement in corporate long-term investments, while consumer confidence remains low, leading to a "deposit migration" phenomenon influenced by the performance of the capital market [12][13]. Group 1: Social Financing and Loan Data - The total social financing scale increased by 2.57 trillion yuan, slightly above market expectations, but decreased by 463 billion yuan year-on-year, marking the first decline in the year [3][5]. - New RMB loans amounted to 590 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 310 billion yuan, remaining at a low level compared to previous years [3][5]. - Government bond net financing was 1.37 trillion yuan, becoming a drag on social financing for the first time in ten months due to a high base effect from last year [5][12]. Group 2: Credit Structure and Consumer Behavior - Resident loans increased by 30.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 159.7 billion yuan, reflecting a cautious attitude towards debt amid an unstable job market [6][8]. - Consumer confidence index is low, and the employment outlook index has hit a new low since March 2020, limiting residents' willingness to leverage [6][8]. - The consumer loan interest subsidy policy started in September, and its effects are yet to be observed [8]. Group 3: Corporate Loan Trends - Non-financial corporate loans increased by 590 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 250 billion yuan, with short-term loans showing a seasonal improvement for the first time in five years [8][12]. - The increase in short-term loans may be related to a recovery in production sentiment, while the decline in medium to long-term loan growth is slowing down [8][12]. Group 4: Monetary Supply and Deposit Trends - M2 grew by 8.8% year-on-year, remaining stable, while M1's growth rate increased by 0.4 percentage points to 6.0%, narrowing the gap between M2 and M1 to a 51-month low [11][12]. - In August, RMB deposits increased by 2.06 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 160 billion yuan, indicating a trend of "deposit migration" from residents to non-bank deposits [11][12]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The pace of government bond issuance will continue to impact social financing growth, with a projected decrease in net issuance in the fourth quarter compared to the previous year [12][13]. - The key factor for a rebound in private sector credit demand hinges on the stabilization of the real estate market and improvements in income expectations [13]. - The central bank's continued support and liquidity remain strong, suggesting that structural market trends may persist [13].

Group 1: Credit Growth and Economic Support - In August 2025, new RMB loans increased to 590 billion, a month-on-month increase of 640 billion, but a year-on-year decrease of 310 billion[1] - The total social financing (TSF) in August was 25,693 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 4,630 billion, marking the first year-on-year decline in 8 months[6] - M2 growth remained stable at 8.8% year-on-year, while M1 growth accelerated to 6.0%, up 0.4 percentage points from the previous month[7] Group 2: Factors Influencing Credit and Financing - The recovery in credit growth was supported by improved macroeconomic conditions, strong export resilience, and seasonal consumption peaks during summer[2] - The decline in year-on-year credit growth was primarily influenced by hidden debt replacement and external market fluctuations, alongside adjustments in the real estate market[2] - The structure of loans improved, with corporate short-term loans increasing by 260 billion, while long-term loans decreased by 200 billion year-on-year, indicating a marginal recovery in corporate credit demand[4] Group 3: Future Outlook and Monetary Policy - The current low inflation levels provide ample room for monetary policy to remain accommodative, with expectations for increased credit growth in the coming months[8] - The central bank is likely to continue implementing measures such as MLF and reverse repos to inject liquidity into the market, with potential interest rate cuts anticipated in the fourth quarter[8] - Overall, the banking system's liquidity is robust, with loan growth rates significantly outpacing nominal GDP growth, indicating strong support for the real economy[5]

Group 1 - The credit data reveals insights into market dynamics, indicating that major indices initially showed stable upward movement but faced resistance at historical highs reached on October 8 of the previous year [2] - The market encountered selling pressure due to trapped investors from the previous high, who had been waiting for a chance to exit their positions, leading to a short-term market pullback [2] Group 2 - The domestic market has reached a ceiling and requires additional capital support to continue its growth trajectory [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates that the monetary policy remains moderately loose, as evidenced by the high growth rates of M2 and social financing scale [2][7] - As of the end of July, M2 balance reached 329.94 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.8%, and M1 balance was 111.06 trillion yuan, growing by 5.6% year-on-year [2][7] - The total social financing scale for the first seven months was 23.99 trillion yuan, which is 5.12 trillion yuan more than the same period last year, with a year-on-year growth of 9% as of the end of July [2][5] Group 2 - In July, new RMB loans decreased by 500 million yuan, marking the first negative growth in 20 years, influenced by seasonal factors and external shocks [3][4] - The structure of loans has improved, with small and micro loans growing by 11.8% year-on-year and medium to long-term loans in the manufacturing sector increasing by 8.5% [4][5] - The increase in social financing in July was 1.16 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 3.89 trillion yuan, driven mainly by bond financing [5][6] Group 3 - The M1 growth rate accelerated to 5.6%, reflecting an increase in the liquidity of funds and a rise in corporate investment willingness [7][8] - The narrowing of the M1-M2 gap indicates enhanced fund activity, suggesting that households and businesses are converting fixed deposits into demand deposits for consumption or investment [8] - Future policies, including loan interest subsidies and real estate stabilization measures, are expected to stimulate credit demand and support economic recovery [8]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - The steel market shows a situation of poor credit data and a month - on - month increase in steel inventory. The iron ore market has a falling market sentiment and is oscillating. The coking coal and coke market has the sixth round of coke price increase implemented and is also oscillating. The thermal coal market has high daily consumption and rising coal prices [1][3][5][7]. Summary by Related Catalogs Steel - **Market Analysis**: Steel futures contracts declined slightly, and the spot market had average transactions with 91,282 tons of building materials sold nationwide. July's financial data showed negative private - sector credit growth and government financing boosting social financing. Steel inventory increased and production and sales declined according to Ganggu data [1]. - **Supply - Demand and Logic**: Building materials production and sales are in the off - season with a slight increase in inventory. Plate is affected by Tangshan's production restrictions with marginal improvement in sentiment. Before the parade, production restrictions on steel mills are frequent, and there is a possibility of marginal improvement in the fundamentals. However, it's difficult for steel mills to cut production autonomously due to good profits. Raw material prices are firm, and the steel fundamentals have few contradictions with strong support on the futures market. Future focus is on steel mill production restrictions and terminal demand [1]. - **Strategy**: The unilateral strategy is to oscillate, and there are no strategies for inter - period, inter - variety, spot - futures, and options [2]. Iron Ore - **Market Analysis**: Iron ore futures prices oscillated, and the prices of mainstream spot varieties rose slightly. Traders' quotation enthusiasm was average, and steel mills' procurement was mainly for rigid demand. The total transaction volume of iron ore at major ports nationwide was 842,000 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 31.71%. The total transaction volume of forward - looking spot was 1.57 million tons (8 transactions), a month - on - month increase of 383.08% (with 1.38 million tons from mines) [3]. - **Supply - Demand and Logic**: Iron ore shipments declined seasonally in July, but with rising prices, supply has strong support. Pig iron production remains high, steel profits are strong, and steel mills' production enthusiasm is high. There are no large - scale overhauls in the short term, so iron ore consumption and demand are resilient. In the long run, the iron ore supply - demand is still slightly loose. Future focus is on pig iron production and floating cargo changes [3]. - **Strategy**: The unilateral strategy is to oscillate, and there are no strategies for inter - period, inter - variety, spot - futures, and options [4]. Coking Coal and Coke - **Market Analysis**: The prices of black building materials commodities on the futures market declined collectively, and the main contracts of coking coal and coke oscillated downward. The exchange adjusted the trading limit for coking coal. For imported Mongolian coal, customs clearance restrictions remain in place, and port traders are reluctant to sell due to high - level fluctuations in the futures market. The sixth round of coke price increase was implemented, 523 sample mines had a slight increase in clean coal inventory, and raw coal inventory reduction slowed down with a slight decline in production [5]. - **Supply - Demand and Logic**: For coking coal, domestic mine supply recovery is slow, and imported coal customs clearance is restricted, so the overall supply is tight. Downstream coking enterprises have slowed down their procurement and mainly purchase for rigid demand. For coke, affected by rising coking coal prices, some coking enterprises are showing signs of losses. Coupled with Shandong's environmental protection production restrictions on September 3, coke supply is tightening. Although steel mills' profits have narrowed and pig iron production has declined, it is still at a high level in the same period, supporting demand. In the short term, coking coal and coke futures are restricted by the supply side. Future focus is on supply recovery progress, subsequent coke price increases, and the sustainability of high - level pig iron production [5][6]. - **Strategy**: The coking coal strategy is to oscillate, the coke strategy is to oscillate, and there are no strategies for inter - period, inter - variety, spot - futures, and options [6]. Thermal Coal - **Market Analysis**: In the production areas, the main production areas continued to be strong. Some open - pit mines have not resumed production, and after rainfall, some chemical plants and surrounding power plants are actively replenishing stocks. Large - scale purchasers at stations have increased their demand, and pit - mouth coal prices remain firm. At ports, the inventory at northern ports continues to decline, shipping is seriously inverted, high - quality resources are relatively scarce, and traders are strongly holding prices with quotes more likely to rise than fall. For imported coal, with rising temperatures, the port arrival cost has increased, and imported coal quotes continue to rise [7]. - **Supply - Demand and Logic**: Safety inspections in production areas are stricter, some over - producing mines are shut down for rectification, and some previously shut - down mines are under re - inspection. The overall supply is still tight. Coal daily consumption remains high, inventory continues to decline, and the coal fundamentals are good. Coal prices are expected to be strong in the short term [7]. - **Strategy**: No strategy content provided.

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article indicates that the growth rate of social financing (社融) in July continues to rise due to a low base and accelerated issuance of government bonds, with expectations for a sustained rapid pace of special bond issuance in the third quarter [1] - The article notes that the seasonal decline in credit data from the central bank is observed, with corporate financing demand not showing significant improvement, leading to a larger decline in July due to the substitution effect from the increase in short-term loans at the end of June [1] - It is anticipated that personal consumption loans and service industry loan interest subsidy policies will work in conjunction with previous measures to boost credit from both demand and supply sides [1] Group 2 - The growth rates of M1 and M2 deposits have both rebounded, with the low base effect from last year supporting the increase in M1 growth in July [1] - The article highlights that the overall decline in household loans follows a concentrated increase at the end of the first half of the year, with real estate sales data confirming this trend [1] - The expectation is that the base effect will continue to provide support for M1 growth in the future [1]

Report Industry Investment Rating - The short - term investment rating of treasury bond futures is "oscillation" [1] Report's Core View - On Wednesday, treasury bond futures rebounded after opening lower and stopped falling in the short - term. The short - term treasury bond futures may oscillate. Traders are advised to conduct band operations [1][2] Summary According to Related Content Market Performance - On Wednesday, most of the main contracts of treasury bond futures opened lower and fluctuated upward throughout the day. The 30 - year treasury bond futures main contract TL2509 rose 0.10%, the 10 - year T2509 rose 0.02%, the 5 - year TF2509 rose 0.05%, and the 2 - year TS2509 rose 0.03% [1] - On Wednesday, the Wande All - A stock index rose unilaterally in the morning and fluctuated horizontally in the afternoon. Treasury bond futures did not show a seesaw effect with the stock index. After two consecutive days of corrections on Monday and Tuesday, treasury bond futures opened lower and then rebounded [2] Important Information Open Market - On Wednesday, the central bank conducted 118.5 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with 138.5 billion yuan of reverse repurchases maturing on the same day, resulting in a net withdrawal of 20 billion yuan [1] Money Market - On Wednesday, the overnight interest rate in the inter - bank money market was basically flat compared with the previous trading day. The weighted average of DR001 throughout the day was 1.32%, the same as the previous trading day; the weighted average of DR007 throughout the day was 1.45%, compared with 1.44% in the previous trading day [1] Cash Bond Market - On Wednesday, the closing yields of inter - bank treasury bonds fluctuated narrowly compared with the previous trading day. The yield to maturity of 2 - year treasury bonds decreased by 1.00 BP to 1.40%, the 5 - year decreased by 0.46 BP to 1.56%, the 10 - year decreased by 0.09 BP to 1.73%, and the 30 - year increased by 0.30 BP to 2.02% [1] Social Financing and Credit Data in July - The social financing scale increased by 1.16 trillion yuan, with a market expectation of 1.41 trillion yuan, 389.3 billion yuan more than the same period last year. The net financing of government bonds increased by 1.244 trillion yuan, 555.9 billion yuan more year - on - year; the RMB loans issued to the real economy decreased by 426.3 billion yuan, 345.5 billion yuan more year - on - year; the net financing of corporate bonds was 279.1 billion yuan, 75.5 billion yuan more year - on - year; the undiscounted bank acceptance bills decreased by 163.9 billion yuan, 56.4 billion yuan more year - on - year. The RMB loans in the credit caliber decreased by 50 billion yuan, with a market expectation of a 15 - billion - yuan decrease, 310 billion yuan more year - on - year [1] - Corporate medium - and long - term loans decreased by 260 billion yuan, 390 billion yuan more than the same period last year; corporate short - term loans decreased by 550 billion yuan, the same as the decrease in the same period last year; corporate bill financing increased by 871.1 billion yuan, 312.5 billion yuan more than the same period last year. Resident short - term loans decreased by 382.7 billion yuan, 167.1 billion yuan more than the same period last year; resident medium - and long - term loans decreased by 110 billion yuan, 120 billion yuan more than the same period last year [1] - At the end of July, the balance of broad - money (M2) was 329.94 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 8.8%, with a market expectation of 8.3% and 8.3% at the end of June. The balance of narrow - money (M1) was 111.06 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 5.6%, with a market expectation of 5.3% and a year - on - year increase of 4.6% in June [1] Other Economic Data - China's exports denominated in US dollars increased by 7.2% year - on - year in July, better than the market forecast of 5.8% and the previous value of 5.9%. It is expected that China's export growth rate will probably decline in the future [2] - China's CPI was flat year - on - year in July, slightly exceeding the market expectation of a 0.1% decrease; the PPI decreased by 3.6% year - on - year, lower than the market expectation of a 3.4% decrease. The overall price level continued to hover at a low level [2] - On August 12, it was announced that China and the US would suspend the implementation of a 24% tariff for 90 days from August 12, 2025, which is beneficial for stabilizing bilateral trade and market confidence [2] Trading Strategy - Traders are advised to conduct band operations [2]