Core Points - The U.S. Trade Representative's Office announced an extension of the tariff exemption period for certain products related to China's technology transfer, intellectual property, and innovation practices from May 31, 2025, to August 31, 2025 [1][3] Group 1: Tariff Exemption Extension - The extension of the tariff exemption is based on public feedback received by December 29, 2023, and ongoing evaluations during the four-year review process [3] - A total of 164 items from Attachment A and 14 items from Attachment B will have their exemptions extended for an additional three months [3] - The exemption applies to products listed in Attachments A and B, including chemical materials, electronic components, medical supplies, solar manufacturing equipment, and wafer handling equipment [4] Group 2: Historical Context and Economic Impact - Historical data indicates that during the Trump administration, four rounds of "301 tariffs" were imposed on China, with the first three rounds having a 25% increase and the fourth round at 7.5% [3] - The average weighted tariff rate on Chinese imports was 19.3% at the beginning of 2020, but is projected to decrease to 10.7% by the end of 2024 due to changes in export proportions and product categories [3] - The U.S. has faced criticism for its unilateral and protectionist measures, which have been deemed to disrupt international trade order and supply chain stability [4] Group 3: New Investigations and Responses - On April 17, the U.S. Trade Representative's Office initiated a 301 investigation into China's maritime, logistics, and shipbuilding industries, which has been met with strong opposition from China [5] - China's Ministry of Commerce criticized the U.S. for misrepresenting normal trade activities as threats to national security and for blaming its own industrial issues on China [5] - The Chinese government has urged the U.S. to respect facts and multilateral rules, calling for a return to a rules-based multilateral trading system [5]

5月29日至30日，由日本经济新闻社主办、以"充满考验的世界，迎难而上的亚洲"为主题的第三十届"亚 洲的未来"国际论坛在日本东京举行，与会嘉宾围绕维护多边主义和自由贸易体制、亚洲各国携手合作 实现繁荣等议题进行探讨。 中国财政部前副部长朱光耀表示，美国政府滥施关税给世界发展带来巨大不确定性，"如果任其发展下 去，世界将重回弱肉强食的丛林法则"。中国此前针对美国单边关税政策的反制措施不仅是为了保护中 国的利益，也是为了维护全球贸易体系。各国应相互尊重，建立有序的多边贸易体系。希望通过全球伙 伴的努力，维护以规则为基础的全球贸易体系，这符合所有国家的利益。 中国国家国际发展合作署前署长罗照辉表示，单边主义和保护主义正在蔓延，地区合作显得尤为重要。 他强调，中日两国都是推动地区合作向前发展的动力。 泰国外长玛里表示，为实现亚洲的发展，优先课题应是贸易和投资、强韧的供应链、绿色能源转型、数 字化转型、以人为中心的发展。他还呼吁亚洲国家进一步加强合作，"维护基于规则的多边贸易体制至 关重要"。 "中国是世界多边贸易体制的受惠者，更是坚定的维护者。自2001年加入以世贸组织为核心的多边贸易 体制以来，中国不仅自身经济得到 ...

（原标题：关税，突发！美国宣布，延长！） 商务部发言人表示，美方申请书中充斥大量不实指责，将正常贸易投资活动曲解为损害美国家安全和企 业利益，将自身产业问题归咎于中国，既缺乏事实依据，也有悖经济常识。美多份研究报告显示，美造 船业因过度保护在多年前就已失去竞争优势。美方为本国产业提供数以千亿计美元的歧视性补贴，却指 责中方采取所谓"非市场做法"。事实上，中国产业的发展是企业技术创新和积极参与市场竞争的结果， 美方指责根本站不住脚。 美国上届政府启动对华301调查并对华加征关税，已被世贸组织裁定违反世贸规则，受到众多世贸成员 的反对。美方出于国内政治需要发起新的301调查，是一错再错。 商务部敦促美方尊重事实和多边规则，立即停止错误做法，回到以规则为基础的多边贸易体制中来。中 方将密切关注调查进展，并将采取一切必要措施，坚决捍卫自身权益。 综合自：美国贸易代表办公室、商务部网站 责编：李丹 豁免期限延长了。 当地时间5月31日消息，美国贸易代表办公室（Office of the United States Trade Representative）宣布延长 对中国在技术转让、知识产权和创新方面的行为、政策及做法 ...

豁免期限延长了。 当地时间5月31日消息，美国贸易代表办公室（Office of the United States Trade Representative）宣布延长对中国在技术转让、知识产权和创新方 面的行为、政策及做法的301调查中的豁免期限。这些豁免原定于2025年5月31日到期，现已延长至2025年8月31日。 公告显示，此次延长豁免是基于对2023年12月29日公告收到的公众意见以及四年审查过程中提交意见的持续评估，美国贸易代表决定，将2024 年5月所延长的164项排除和2024年9月新增的14项排除再次延长三个月。 该决定综合考虑了此前的公众反馈、相关咨询委员会的建议以及301条款跨机构委员会的意见。 据了解，中国商务部新闻发言人此前曾表示，中方已多次向美方就301关税问题提出严正交涉。世贸组织早已裁决301关税违反世贸组织规则。 美方301关税措施是典型的单边主义、保护主义做法，不仅严重破坏国际贸易秩序和全球产业链供应链安全稳定，也没有解决自身的贸易逆差 和产业竞争力问题，还推高了美国进口商品价格，成本最终由美国企业和消费者承担。 据中国商务部网站4月17日晚间消息，美国时间4月17日，美贸 ...

Group 1 - Hong Kong is actively expanding its financial value chain, focusing on creating an international gold trading market and establishing a commodities trading ecosystem [1] - The meeting between Hong Kong's Secretary for Financial Services and the Canadian Deputy Minister of Finance highlighted the potential for cooperation in the gold market and virtual assets, addressing challenges posed by unilateralism and protectionism [1] - Hong Kong has been recognized as a reliable partner for Canada due to its efficient policy mechanisms and robust financial market amidst global economic uncertainties [1] Group 2 - Hong Kong was included in the London Metal Exchange's global warehouse network in January, with seven approved warehouses established within four months to serve global base metal traders [2] - The government aims to integrate the real economy with Web3 innovations, introducing a licensing system for fiat-backed stablecoin issuers while promoting the rapid development of Web3 and digital assets under a balanced regulatory framework [2]

关税政策已在美国国内引发广泛反弹。企业层面，12 个州联合起诉特朗普政府，指控其关税政策 "颠覆宪法秩序"。纽约州总检察长利蒂希娅・詹姆斯直 言："总统没有权力随心所欲地提高税收"。美国消费者技术协会警告，若关税持续，2025 年该行业购买力将下降 900 亿至 1430 亿美元，笔记本电脑、智能 手机等产品销量可能暴跌 37%-68%。汽车行业首当其冲：斯泰兰蒂斯集团因关税成本暂停北美工厂生产，解雇 900 名工人。 民生层面，关税直接推高物价。耶鲁大学预算实验室研究显示，特朗普的关税政策使 2025 年美国通胀率上升 2.3%，每个家庭年均损失 3800 美元，皮革、 外套等商品价格涨幅超 15%。密歇根大学消费者信心指数从年初的 64.7 暴跌至 5 月的 50.8，创 2020 年以来新低，显示民众对经济前景的悲观情绪加剧。沃 尔玛首席执行官道格・麦克米利恩指出，消费者已出现 "月底前钱花光" 的现象，被迫转向廉价品牌。 政治层面，国会内部裂痕扩大。共和党参议员查克・格拉斯利联合民主党提出《2025 贸易审查法案》，要求总统加征关税需国会批准，并在 60 天后自动失 效。尽管特朗普威胁否决该法案，但已 ...

Group 1 - China reduced its holdings of US Treasury bonds by $18.9 billion as of the end of March, bringing the total to $765.4 billion, marking the largest sell-off of long-term bonds since February 2023 [3] - The UK increased its holdings of US Treasury bonds by $28.9 billion, surpassing China to become the second-largest holder, while Japan remains the largest holder with $1.1308 trillion [3] - The US Treasury market experienced significant volatility following President Trump's announcement of "reciprocal tariffs," leading to a sell-off of US bonds, which are typically viewed as a safe asset [3] Group 2 - Trump expressed willingness to visit China to discuss diplomatic and economic issues, emphasizing the importance of US-China relations, although trade negotiations have not fully resolved existing tensions [4] - The US has not yet responded to China's demands to lift tariffs on imports of automobiles and steel, while increasing restrictions on technology sectors, particularly targeting Chinese companies [4] - China has been accumulating gold for six consecutive months, indicating a lack of trust in the US's intentions regarding improving bilateral relations [4] Group 3 - China's Ministry of Commerce announced anti-dumping duties on imports of certain chemicals from the US and Japan, reflecting ongoing trade tensions and a response to US actions [6] - The US has implemented new measures to strengthen AI chip export controls, specifically targeting Huawei, which may exacerbate trade relations [6] - The WTO Director-General highlighted the need for reform in the dispute resolution mechanism, calling for Japan's leadership in expanding temporary arbitration arrangements [7] Group 4 - The current state of US-China relations is characterized by challenges across trade, technology, and international regulations, with both countries needing to reassess their strategies to foster a healthier relationship [9]

毛宁表示，在关税问题上，中方已经多次阐明了立场，关税战、贸易战没有赢家，搞保护主义损害各方 的利益，终究不得人心。 5月29日，外交部发言人毛宁主持例行记者会。 有记者就美国国际贸易法院禁止特朗普政府对多国加征关税一事提问。 有记者就美国决定取消中国留学生签证一事提问。 毛宁表示，美方以意识形态和国家安全为借口，无理取消中国留学生签证，严重损害中国留学生的合法 权益，干扰两国正常人文交流。中方对此坚决反对，已向美方提出交涉。美方这一政治性、歧视性做法 戳穿了美国一贯标榜的所谓"自由开放"谎言，只会进一步损害美国的自身国际形象和国家信誉。 有记者就中方在南海专属经济区内布设浮标一事提问。 毛宁表示，中方在台湾以东的中国管辖海域布设气象观测浮标符合中国国内法和国际法。据了解，中方 相关部门根据工作需要正在对浮标进行正常维护。 （文章来源：证券时报） 据了解，位于纽约的美国国际贸易法院28日裁定暂停特朗普政府4月2日宣布的一揽子加征关税政策生 效。 特朗普4月2日签署行政令，援引《国际紧急经济权力法》，宣布美国进入紧急状态，对所有贸易伙伴征 收所谓"对等关税"。 美国国际贸易法院28日的裁决认为，总统无权对几乎所有 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes Japan's commitment to supporting a free trade system amidst rising global protectionism and inward thinking, urging Asian countries to collaborate and demonstrate the importance of a rules-based, free, and fair economic order [1][2] Group 2 - One of the strategies proposed by Japan's Prime Minister is the promotion of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), which covers a wide range of areas and establishes high-standard unified rules, contributing not only to economic benefits but also to global peace and prosperity [2] - Japan aims to play a leading role in expanding and upgrading the CPTPP framework, which includes not just tariff reductions but also liberalization of services, investment, and intellectual property [2] - As of December 2024, the UK will officially join the CPTPP, increasing the number of member countries to 12, with ASEAN members such as Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore, and Vietnam already part of the agreement [2] - Japan plans to strengthen cooperation with ASEAN and the EU, using the CPTPP as a core framework, and has already signed an Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) with the EU [2]

28日，外交部发言人毛宁主持例行记者会。有记者提问称，我们注意到，2025年全球贸易投资促进峰会 在北京举办期间，中国美国商会会长何迈可表示，关税战就像一场"事实验证"，证明中国是美国重要的 商品市场，也是美国商品重要的供应来源，摩根大通等多家美国企业表示，将持续在华投资，深耕中国 市场，参与中国经济增长和创新。发言人对此有何评论？对此毛宁表示，中美经贸关系的本质是互利共 赢，作为全球体量最大的两个经济体，经贸合作为两国企业和消费者带来了实实在在的利益。中美日内 瓦经贸会谈之后，美国采购商的订单激增，中美航运市场一船难求，充分反映了两国之间巨大的双向需 求，保护主义没有出路，我们欢迎包括美国企业在内的各国企业，在中国经营发展深化合作，共创机 遇，共享未来。(环球网) ...