Group 1 - The core viewpoint indicates a slight decrease in module production in November, with domestic polysilicon output expected to approach 120,000 tons, significantly down from October due to production halts in the Sichuan and Yunnan regions [1] - Despite a forecasted decline in module production, overall transaction activity is showing signs of recovery, which has mitigated the extent of the decrease [1] - Weekly inventory data shows a reduced decline in module inventory, while the forecasted price increase for modules has weakened the willingness of end enterprises to accept [1] Group 2 - As of November 18, 2025, the CSI Photovoltaic Industry Index (931151) has decreased by 1.32%, with constituent stocks showing mixed performance [1] - Leading stocks include Kstar (002518) up 4.30%, Robotech (300757) up 3.75%, and Trina Solar (688599) up 2.51%, while leading decliners include Sungrow (300827) down 7.72% and Canadian Solar (688472) down 6.33% [1] - The Photovoltaic ETF (516180) has decreased by 1.30%, with the latest price at 0.84 yuan, but has seen a cumulative increase of 0.59% over the past two weeks, ranking 1st among comparable funds [1] Group 3 - The CSI Photovoltaic Industry Index is composed of no more than 50 representative listed companies involved in the photovoltaic industry chain, reflecting the overall performance of these securities [2] - As of October 31, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the index include Sungrow (300274), LONGi Green Energy (601012), and TBEA (600089), collectively accounting for 60.74% of the index [2]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - On November 13, industrial silicon showed a weak oscillation. The main contract 2601 closed at 9,145 yuan/ton, with an intraday decline of 0.22%. The position increased by 5,622 lots to 268,000 lots. The spot reference price of industrial silicon from Baichuan was 9,692 yuan/ton, remaining stable compared to the previous trading day. The price of the lowest deliverable product 421 remained stable at 8,950 yuan/ton, and the spot discount narrowed to 205 yuan/ton [2]. - Polysilicon showed a strong oscillation. The main contract 2601 closed at 54,195 yuan/ton, with an intraday increase of 3.69%. The position increased by 3,409 lots to 144,000 lots. The price of N-type recycled polysilicon was 52,000 yuan/ton, and the price of the lowest deliverable silicon material was 52,000 yuan/ton. The spot discount to the main contract widened to 2,195 yuan/ton [2]. - Silicon plants in the southwest region have significantly reduced production. However, due to simultaneous production cuts in the downstream, the inventory reduction rhythm has not been achieved. The futures market has priced in the production - cut expectation in advance and has pulled back due to the drag of crystalline silicon [2]. - In November, the production schedules of polysilicon materials and downstream silicon wafers have both declined. The planned production - cut scale of silicon materials exceeds that of the downstream. However, under the strong quota limit of silicon wafers, the production - cut rhythm is ahead of the upstream [2]. - As the impact of the polysilicon production capacity platform news fades, the short - term weak reality has led the futures market to enter a low - level consolidation stage. A industry meeting was held, and CCTV reported on the same day that the anti - involution of the photovoltaic industry had achieved remarkable results, which diluted the negative sentiment related to the production capacity platform [2]. - The polysilicon futures market is dominated by multiple news, and its volatility continues to increase. It is recommended that investors exercise caution [2]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Daily Data Monitoring - **Industrial Silicon**: The futures settlement price of the main contract decreased by 50 yuan/ton to 9,145 yuan/ton, and the near - month contract decreased by 40 yuan/ton to 9,155 yuan/ton. Most of the spot prices remained stable. The industrial silicon warehouse receipts decreased by 549 to 45,387, and the Guangzhou Futures Exchange inventory decreased by 5,365 to 230,900 tons. The total social inventory of industrial silicon decreased by 4,700 tons to 447,700 tons [3]. - **Polysilicon**: The futures settlement price of the main contract increased by 735 yuan/ton to 54,195 yuan/ton, while the near - month contract remained unchanged at 51,335 yuan/ton. All spot prices remained stable. The polysilicon warehouse receipts decreased by 720 to 9,130, the Guangzhou Futures Exchange inventory increased by 0.8 million tons to 29.55 million tons, and the total social inventory of polysilicon increased by 0.1 million tons to 27.7 million tons [3]. - **Organic Silicon**: The spot prices of DMC in the East China market, raw rubber, 107 glue, and dimethyl silicone oil all increased, with increases of 1,400 yuan/ton, 1,000 yuan/ton, 1,000 yuan/ton, and 2,200 yuan/ton respectively [3]. 3.2 Chart Analysis 3.2.1 Industrial Silicon and Cost - side Prices - Charts show the prices of different grades of industrial silicon, price differences between grades, regional price differences, electricity prices, silica prices, and refined coal prices [5][7][11]. 3.2.2 Downstream Product Prices - Charts display the prices of DMC, organic silicon products, polysilicon, silicon wafers, battery cells, and components [14][16][18]. 3.2.3 Inventory - Charts present the inventory of industrial silicon futures, factory warehouses, weekly industry inventory, weekly inventory changes, DMC weekly inventory, and polysilicon weekly inventory [22][25]. 3.2.4 Cost and Profit - Charts show the average cost and profit levels of main production areas, weekly cost - profit of industrial silicon, profit of the aluminum alloy processing industry, DMC cost - profit, and polysilicon cost - profit [28][30][35].

光伏ETF基金紧密跟踪中证光伏产业指数，中证光伏产业指数从主营业务涉及光伏产业链上、中、下游的上市公司证券中，选取不超过50只最具代表性的上 市公司证券作为指数样本，以反映光伏产业上市公司证券的整体表现。 | 股票代码 | 股票简称 | 涨跌幅 | 权重 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 300274 | 阳光电源 | 1.10% | 17.58% | | 601012 | 隆基绿能 | 0.75% | 8.38% | | 600089 | 特变电工 | -3.05% | 7.31% | | 000100 | TCL科技 | 0.00% | 7.29% | | 600438 | 通威股份 | 1.01% | 4.91% | | 601877 | 正泰电器 | -1.75% | 2.68% | | 300316 | 晶盛机电 | 1.95% | 2.43% | | 605117 | 德业股份 | 0.19% | 2.42% | | 002129 | TCL中环 | 3.99% | 2.38% | | 300724 | 捷佳伟创 | -1.21% | 2.26% | 抵制低价"内卷"，多 ...

Core Insights - The China Photovoltaic Industry Association has issued a statement refuting false information circulating online, emphasizing the industry's commitment to maintaining national and industry interests and combating malicious actions against the photovoltaic sector [1] Industry Dynamics - The 2025 World Power Battery Conference opened in Yibin, Sichuan, on November 12, with 180 signed projects totaling 86.13 billion yuan, covering areas such as power batteries, new energy storage, photovoltaics, and smart connected new energy vehicles, showcasing strong industrial clustering effects and development momentum [1] - Tongwei Co. expressed strong support for the photovoltaic "anti-involution" initiative, believing that relevant policies will gradually be implemented [1] Policy Developments - On November 12, the National Energy Administration proposed guidelines to promote the integrated development of new energy, aiming for significant improvements in the reliability of new energy by 2030, enhancing market competitiveness, and supporting the green transformation of the economy [1] Technological Advancements - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released a document on November 11 to accelerate the construction of pilot platforms for advanced photovoltaic technologies, such as perovskite and tandem solar cells, indicating that the perovskite industry is at a critical stage of commercialization [2] - East Wu Securities noted significant technological breakthroughs by companies like GCL-Poly and Xina Solar, marking progress towards large-scale commercial applications [2] Financial Performance - Leading photovoltaic companies reported improved profitability in Q3 2025, driven by stabilized prices in the photovoltaic supply chain and reduced inventory impairment losses, with notable increases in gross margins, particularly in the silicon material segment [2] - As of November 13, 2025, the CSI Photovoltaic Leaders 30 Index rose by 1.83%, with significant gains in component stocks such as Sungrow Power and MicroNano [2] ETF Market Activity - The leading photovoltaic ETF reached a new high of 561 million yuan in size and 752 million shares in circulation, with a net inflow of 204 million yuan over the past week [3] - The ETF closely tracks the CSI Photovoltaic Leaders 30 Index, which has seen a year-to-date increase of over 46%, outperforming similar indices [3]

大家好，我是天弘基金祁世超。关注光伏板块的伙伴，投资路上我们相伴前行。 天弘中证光伏产业指数基金（A类011102，C类011103）紧密跟踪中证光伏产业指数，该指数从主营业 务涉及光伏产业链上、中、下游的上市公司证券中，选取不超过50只最具代表性的上市公司证券作为指 数样本，以反映光伏产业上市公司证券的整体表现。感兴趣的伙伴，上支付宝APP搜索：天弘中证光伏 产业指数基金（A类011102，C类011103），即可了解详情。 风险提示：观点仅供参考，不构成投资建议，市场有风险，投资需谨慎。投资者在购买基金前应仔细阅 读基金招募说明书与基金合同，请根据自身投资目的、投资期限、投资经验等因素充分考虑自身的风险 承受能力，在了解产品情况及销售适当性意见的基础上，理性判断并谨慎做出投资决策。指数基金存在 跟踪误差。以上仅为对指数成分股列示，非个股推荐。指数历史表现不构成对基金产品未来收益的预测 及保证。 近日新能源板块热度明显升高，今天我们聊聊光伏。 近期光伏行情持续性较强，主要是受反内卷政策的催化。近期产业层面落地进展有所加快。基本面角 度，硅料硅片环节价格逐步企稳，需求端仍较为疲软。后续价格反弹的持续性有待进一 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Views - **Industrial Silicon**: Expected to remain in a wide - range oscillation phase with no significant drivers currently. Supply - side pressure is likely to gradually ease, while demand from different sectors shows mixed trends. The "anti - involution" policy is a positive factor, but downstream industry integration or production cuts may weaken demand [4][5]. - **Polysilicon**: The short - term trading focus is on whether the November photovoltaic storage platform will be established, followed by the expected game of "November centralized warehouse receipt cancellation". The market shows "supply increase, demand stability" characteristics, and the overall risk is relatively high [7][8]. 3. Summary by Directory Industrial Silicon - **Futures Data** - The closing price of the industrial silicon main contract was 9180 yuan/ton, down 1.18% daily and up 3.32% weekly. The trading volume was 326,774 lots, down 10.66% daily and 13.96% weekly. The open interest was 270,959 lots, down 3.75% daily and up 11.90% weekly [10]. - The industrial silicon weighted index contract closing price was 9168 yuan/ton, down 1.21% daily and up 3.19% weekly. The trading volume was 411,740 lots, down 10.30% daily and 15.12% weekly. The open interest was 426,734 lots, down 3.02% daily and up 3.71% weekly [10]. - The number of industrial silicon warehouse receipts was 46,255 lots, up 0.16% daily and 0.20% weekly [10]. - **Spot Data** - In the industrial silicon sector, the prices of 99 and 553 in Xinjiang were 8850 yuan/ton, with a weekly increase of 0.57%. The price in Tianjin was 9400 yuan/ton, with a weekly increase of 0.53%. The price in Yunnan was 9600 yuan/ton, unchanged weekly. The price of 421 in Xinjiang was 9100 yuan/ton, unchanged weekly [18]. - In the mid - stream, the price of 99 and 553 industrial silicon powder was 10,100 yuan/ton, with a weekly increase of 1.51%. The price of 421 was 10,700 yuan/ton, unchanged weekly [18]. - In the downstream, the price of trichlorosilane was 3375 yuan/kg, unchanged weekly. The polysilicon N - type price index was 52 yuan/kg, down 0.02% weekly. The price of organic silicon DMC was 11,150 yuan/ton, unchanged weekly. The price of aluminum alloy ADC12 was 21,500 yuan/ton, up 0.47% weekly [18]. - **Basis and Warehouse Receipts** - The total number of industrial silicon warehouse receipts was 46,079 lots, down 176 lots from the previous period. The inventory in various delivery warehouses showed little change [29]. Polysilicon - **Futures Data** - The closing price of the polysilicon main contract was 51,930 yuan/ton, down 3.33% daily and 3.32% weekly. The trading volume was 324,598 lots, up 48.36% daily and 18.32% weekly. The open interest was 138,468 lots, up 9.92% daily and 7.44% weekly [30]. - The polysilicon weighted index closing price was 51,997 yuan/ton, down 3.28% daily and 3.28% weekly. The trading volume was 268,888 lots, down 18.66% daily and 3.07% weekly. The open interest was 222,392 lots, down 2.09% daily and 13.83% weekly [30]. - The number of polysilicon futures warehouse receipts was 9850 lots, up 2.71% weekly [30]. - **Spot Data** - In the polysilicon sector, the prices of N - type re -投料, N - type dense material, N - type mixed material, and N - type granular silicon were 52.2, 51, 50.5, and 50.5 yuan/kg respectively, all unchanged weekly [45]. - For N - type silicon wafers, the silicon wafer price index was 1.29 yuan/piece, down 2.00% weekly. The prices of G10 - 182 (130um) and G12 - 210 (130um) were 1.28 and 1.63 yuan/piece respectively, down 4.48% and 3.55% weekly [46]. - For battery cells, the prices of different types showed various changes, with some remaining unchanged and some having slight decreases or increases [46]. - For components, the prices of different types also showed various changes, with some having slight increases [46]. - **Basis and Warehouse Receipt Data** - The basis of the polysilicon main contract was 70 yuan/ton, up 1790 yuan from the previous day and 1775 yuan from the previous week [56]. - The total number of polysilicon warehouse receipts was 9850 lots, unchanged [56].

本报讯 （广西云-广西日报记者覃鸿图 通讯员林启波）11月7日，记者在位于合浦县的北海铁山东港产 业园看到，各重点项目建设与光伏车间生产"两不误"，处处涌动着冲刺全年目标任务的热潮。今年1—9 月，该园区光伏产业产值53.89亿元，同比增长28.22%。 北海铁山东港产业园是合浦县光伏材料产业的 聚集地。作为全国优质石英砂基地之一，合浦县具备光伏产业发展的原材料优势。铁山东港产业园精准 布局"石英砂加工—光伏玻璃—光伏组件—光伏发电"全产业链，构建起从原料开采到终端应用的闭环体 系，已吸引新福兴、长利、南玻、德金等多家行业龙头企业入驻，产业集群成势，为广西临港工业蓬勃 发展开辟了新赛道。合浦县光伏压延玻璃产业集群被工信部认定为"2024年度中小企业特色产业集群"。 近年来，园区加强要素保障，加大基础设施建设投入，推动港口建设运营，切实为重大项目落地投产保 驾护航，已实现新福兴、长利、南玻、德金、皇氏阳光等企业投产，其中已投产光伏玻璃生产线9条， 产能居全国前列。随着园区高品质石英砂资源、港口交通区位条件和产业链成本优势持续释放，其投资 吸引力逐渐增强，今年上半年新签约了德金浮法玻璃、峻域数字能源等一批项目。 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report Industrial Silicon - This week, the spot price of industrial silicon remained largely stable with minor fluctuations, while the futures price oscillated downward. The downstream demand decreased slightly, and the procurement sentiment was poor. The overall supply - demand was relatively loose, but there were also some bullish factors such as cost increases and production cuts in the southwest [6]. - The recommended strategy is to maintain a short position when the price rises, with an upper pressure level of 9,500 yuan/ton [7]. Polysilicon - The spot price of polysilicon was largely stable with minor fluctuations, and the market atmosphere was sluggish. The futures price oscillated strongly due to expectations of production reduction and the establishment of a storage platform. In the short - term, the price is expected to oscillate weakly [12]. - The recommended strategy is to hold the previous short position, with an oscillation range of 48,000 - 52,000 yuan [13]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Weekly Core Points and Strategies Industrial Silicon - **Market Situation**: The spot price decreased slightly, and the futures price oscillated downward. The southwest region gradually reduced production, and the downstream demand was weak [6]. - **Logic Analysis**: - **Bearish Logic**: High supply in October, high inventory, and limited demand growth in the fourth quarter [6]. - **Bullish Logic**: Cost increase, production cuts in Xinjiang and the southwest, and expectations of the dry season in the southwest [6]. - **Recommended Strategy**: Short positions can be established when the price rises, with an upper pressure level of 9,500 yuan/ton [7]. Polysilicon - **Market Situation**: The spot price was stable with minor fluctuations, and the futures price oscillated strongly. The market was in a state of "strong expectation" and "weak reality" [12]. - **Logic Analysis**: - **Bearish Logic**: High inventory, loose supply, weak downstream transactions, and poor fundamentals [12]. - **Bullish Logic**: Rising component tender prices, policy support, and industrial linkage effects [13]. - **Recommended Strategy**: Hold the previous short position, with an oscillation range of 48,000 - 52,000 yuan [13]. 3.2 Industrial Silicon Data Review Price Data - **Futures**: The closing price of the main contract Si2601 was 9,220 yuan/ton, up 1.32% from last week. The trading volume increased by 29.79%, and the open interest increased by 17.38% [27]. - **Spot**: The prices of Tongyang 5530 and Tongyang 4210 in the East China market remained unchanged from last week [27]. - **Basis and Spread**: The basis of Si2601 (East China 553) decreased by 52.17%, and the basis of Si2601 (East China 421) decreased by 25% [27]. Supply and Demand Data - **Supply**: The overall industrial silicon production decreased by 7.85% this week, and the opening rate decreased to 34.30%. The southwest region saw a significant decline in production, while the northwest region also had a slight decrease [28][58]. - **Demand**: The demand from downstream industries such as polysilicon, organic silicon, and aluminum alloy was weak. The production of polysilicon decreased by 5.05%, and the production of organic silicon increased by 5.22% [28]. - **Inventory**: The social inventory increased to 554,800 tons, up 4.8% from last week, while the futures inventory decreased by 505 tons [28][80]. Cost and Profit Data - **Cost**: The production cost increased mainly due to the rising price of petroleum coke and electricity in the southwest region [78]. - **Profit**: The profit decreased slightly this week, and it is expected to continue to decline next week [78]. 3.3 Polysilicon Data Review Price Data - **Spot**: The price of P - type polysilicon remained unchanged at 44,000 yuan/ton, and the price of N - type polysilicon decreased by 1.54% to 51,000 yuan/ton [119]. - **Futures**: The futures price oscillated strongly due to expectations of production reduction and the establishment of a storage platform [12]. Supply and Demand Data - **Supply**: In November, the polysilicon production is expected to decrease, with a north - south difference in production changes. The overall supply is still at a high level, and the inventory continued to rise [126]. - **Demand**: The downstream demand was weak. The production of silicon wafers, battery cells, and components decreased, and the procurement sentiment was poor [119][126]. Cost and Profit Data - **Cost**: The average production cost decreased to 41,553 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.2% [132]. - **Profit**: The gross profit and gross margin increased slightly, but the overall profit level was still low [132].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - For industrial silicon, the supply and demand sides are weak, with costs such as electricity prices and coal coke remaining stable. Prices are expected to consolidate and await new drivers. In November, the production of polysilicon is scheduled to decline, and the demand for industrial silicon will be less supported. The output of silicone is expected to be stable, and the high inventory has limited marginal impact on prices [15]. - For polysilicon, in November, some production capacities will undergo maintenance, and the production schedule will decrease. The supply - demand pattern may improve marginally, but the short - term inventory reduction is expected to be limited. The market will continue to bet on the establishment of the platform company, and price fluctuations may occur. Attention should be paid to position control and follow - up progress [17]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Monthly Assessment and Strategy Recommendation - **Production Data**: In October, the polysilicon output was 134,000 tons (SMM), with a cumulative output of 1.0751 million tons from January to October, a year - on - year decrease of 30.30%. The DMC output was 200,900 tons (Baichuan Yingfu), with a cumulative output of 2.0627 million tons from January to October, a year - on - year increase of 14.39%. From January to September, the cumulative output of aluminum alloy was 14.116 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 2.544 million tons or 21.98%. The cumulative net export of industrial silicon was 453,000 tons, a year - on - year increase of 27,700 tons or 5.27% [13]. - **Inventory**: At the end of October, the industrial silicon inventory was 684,000 tons (Baichuan Yingfu), including 264,700 tons in factory inventory, 183,000 tons in market inventory, and 236,300 tons in registered warehouse receipts [13]. 3.2 Spot and Futures Market - **Industrial Silicon**: As of October 31, 2025, the spot price of 553 (non - oxygenated) industrial silicon in East China was 9,300 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous month; the spot price of 421 industrial silicon was 9,700 yuan/ton, with a discounted futures price of 8,900 yuan/ton, also unchanged [22]. - **Polysilicon**: As of October 31, 2025, the average price of N - type re - feeding polysilicon was 52.25 yuan/kg, a monthly decrease of 0.3 yuan/kg; the average price of N - type dense polysilicon was 51 yuan/kg, a monthly decrease of 0.05 yuan/kg [25]. 3.3 Industrial Silicon - **Production**: In October 2025, the industrial silicon output was 404,800 tons (Baichuan Yingfu), a month - on - month increase of 20,800 tons. The cumulative output from January to October was 3.3393 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 637,900 tons or 16.04% [30]. - **Cost**: At the end of October, the average production cost in Xinjiang was 8,473.08 yuan/ton, 9,387.50 yuan/ton in Yunnan, and 9,104.76 yuan/ton in Sichuan [44]. - **Inventory**: At the end of October, the industrial silicon inventory was 684,000 tons (Baichuan Yingfu), remaining at a high level [47]. 3.4 Polysilicon - **Production**: In October, the polysilicon output was 134,000 tons (SMM), a month - on - month increase of 4,000 tons. The cumulative output from January to October was 1.0751 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 30.30% [52]. - **Inventory**: At the end of October, the polysilicon inventory was 276,200 tons (Baichuan Yingfu) and 261,000 tons (SMM), with factory inventory accumulating [58]. - **Cost and Profit**: At the end of October, the production cost of polysilicon was 41,553 yuan/ton, and the gross profit was 8,697 yuan/ton, indicating relatively good profitability [61]. 3.5 Silicone - **Production**: In October, the DMC output was 200,900 tons (Baichuan Yingfu), a month - on - month decrease of 7,900 tons. The cumulative output from January to October was 2.0627 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 14.39% [90]. - **Price and Profit**: As of October 31, 2025, the average price of silicone was 11,000 yuan/ton, a monthly decrease of 50 yuan/ton. The DMC gross profit was - 1,440.63 yuan/ton [93]. - **Inventory**: At the end of October, the DMC inventory was 44,100 tons (Baichuan Yingfu), a month - on - month decrease of 400 tons [96]. 3.6 Silicon - Aluminum Alloy and Exports - **Aluminum Alloy**: As of October 31, 2025, the price of primary aluminum alloy A356 was 21,720 yuan/ton, a monthly increase of 590 yuan/ton; the price of recycled aluminum alloy ADC12 was 21,340 yuan/ton, a monthly increase of 400 yuan/ton. From January to September, the cumulative output of aluminum alloy was 14.116 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 2.544 million tons or 21.98% [101]. - **Exports**: From January to September, the cumulative net export of industrial silicon was 453,000 tons, a year - on - year increase of 27,700 tons or 5.27% [107].

Company Overview - Jianbang High-Tech Co., Ltd. is a well-known silver powder supplier in China with over ten years of operational experience, integrating research, development, production, and sales capabilities [3][4] - The company's silver powder products are primarily used in the production of photovoltaic silver paste, a key raw material for solar cells [3] - Jianbang High-Tech ranks first among domestic manufacturers in silver powder sales revenue for 2022 and 2023, with market shares of 10.1% and 10.0%, respectively, and is projected to rank third in 2024 with a market share of 9.8% [3][11] Competitive Advantages - The company possesses independent and comprehensive silver powder production technology and process systems, along with proprietary intellectual property rights [3][4] - Strong research and development capabilities support the company's ability to respond quickly to changing customer and product demands [4] - Long-term stable cooperation with key upstream and downstream partners enhances the company's market position [4] Financial Performance - Revenue for Jianbang High-Tech increased from RMB 1.76 billion in 2022 to RMB 2.78 billion in 2023, and is projected to reach RMB 3.95 billion in 2024 [6][7] - The company's net profit rose from RMB 24.2 million in 2022 to RMB 59.89 million in 2023, and further to RMB 79.03 million in 2024, driven by increased sales volume of silver powder products [7][8] - The gross profit margin for the years ending December 31 for 2022, 2023, and 2024 was 3.4%, 3.9%, and 3.3%, respectively, while the net profit margin was 1.4%, 2.2%, and 2.0% [8][10] Industry Overview - Global silver powder sales revenue is projected to grow from RMB 543 billion in 2020 to RMB 1,314 billion by 2024, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 24.7% [11] - In China, silver powder sales revenue is expected to increase from RMB 316 billion in 2020 to RMB 993 billion by 2024, with a CAGR of 33.1% [11] - The demand for silver powder is driven by the growth of downstream industries, particularly photovoltaic applications, which accounted for approximately 31.9% of global silver powder sales revenue in 2024 [16]