Core Insights - The Chinese government aims to optimize and enhance traditional industries such as bamboo and wood cultivation and processing during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, promoting the iteration and upgrading of the forestry and grassland industry [1] - The total output value of the national forestry and grassland industry is projected to reach 10.17 trillion yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 9.6%, and the trade value of forest products is expected to reach 181.7 billion USD [1] - The forestry industry is becoming a significant pillar of the economy, with key sectors like bamboo processing, economic forests, eco-tourism, and under-forest economy each generating over 1 trillion yuan annually [1] Industry Development - The forestry and grassland industry is recognized as a green and prosperous industry with substantial economic development potential, contributing to ecological protection, industrial growth, and rural revitalization [4][6] - The implementation of comprehensive reform pilot projects in various provinces, such as Guangxi and Fujian, is aimed at enhancing the efficiency and productivity of forestry resources [5][2] - The integration of various sectors, including "forest + tourism," "forest + health," and "forest + finance," is being promoted to leverage unique resource advantages and stimulate economic growth [2][5] Regional Highlights - Fujian province, with the highest forest coverage rate in China, is expected to achieve a forestry industry output value of 812.1 billion yuan in 2024, leading the nation [2] - Guangxi province is set to become the first province in China with a forestry and grassland industry output value exceeding 1 trillion yuan, with significant contributions to local farmers' income [5] - Jiangxi province is focusing on comprehensive development and utilization of forest resources, with a projected forestry industry output value of 4.3 billion yuan in 2024 [5] Future Initiatives - The National Forestry and Grassland Administration plans to accelerate the growth of the forestry industry by enhancing traditional sectors and fostering new industries and models [6] - Emphasis will be placed on technological innovation and the integration of industry and technology to improve the quality of forestry products and services [6] - The government aims to optimize the utilization of forest resources and improve infrastructure in forest areas to support sustainable development [6]

中新网贵州江口11月12日电 (周燕玲 黎福慧 兰军)时下，正是淫羊藿移栽时节，在贵州省铜仁市江口县 德旺乡交界村的种植基地，只见山上树木郁郁葱葱，村民们分散在林间各处，娴熟地移栽淫羊藿幼苗。 "淫羊藿具有喜阴的生长特性，非常适合在林下种植，今年计划种植200亩，目前已完成了120余亩。"交 界村淫羊藿基地负责人张珈菱说："淫羊藿发展前景好，加上乡里技术专家经常上门免费指导，我们对 发展这个产业充满信心。" 淫羊藿，又名"仙灵脾"，是我国传统中药材，《神农本草经》和《本草纲目》中均有记载，具有补肾壮 阳、祛风湿、强筋骨等功效。 地处世界自然遗产地梵净山下的江口县，森林覆盖率高达77%，得天独厚的林地资源为林下种植淫羊藿 提供了绝佳的自然条件。近年来，江口县将淫羊藿产业作为林下经济的突破口着力培育，并按照"林下 仿野生"原则，不砍树、不毁草，仅清理杂灌并翻松表层土壤，实现"林药共生"。 截至目前，江口县林下淫羊藿种植面积2.5万亩，产业覆盖全县9个乡镇、71个行政村。同时，通过招商 引资，江口县民和镇建成了全国最大的淫羊藿育苗育种生态基地，总面积940亩。 (乡村行·看振兴)贵州江口"林药共生" 织就绿色富民图 ...

Core Insights - The development of the under-forest economy in Guilin has been successful, with significant harvests and favorable prices for medicinal herbs like Tian Dong [1] - The local government has prioritized the under-forest economy as a key component of rural revitalization, providing comprehensive policy support and funding [2] Government Support - Guilin's government has integrated the under-forest economy into its work reports for several years, ensuring policy formulation and financial backing [2] - Resource County has established dedicated offices for medicinal herbs and under-forest economy, implementing a three-year action plan for high-quality development [3] Financial Innovations - Guilin has introduced innovative financial products such as "Herb Loan," "Forest Easy Loan," and "Agricultural Benefit Loan" to address funding challenges for under-forest economy operators [3] - As of October 2025, over 1 billion yuan in loans have been issued to under-forest economy operators in Guilin [3] Industry Development - Resource County has seen the establishment of a cooperative focused on high-value medicinal herbs, aiming to expand its planting area significantly over the next few years [4] - Guilin Ouyun Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. has developed a complete industrial chain for medicinal herbs, processing 50,000 tons annually and enhancing product value [6] Technological Advancements - Companies in Guilin are collaborating with research institutions to drive technological innovation in the under-forest economy, addressing various industry challenges [7] - Guilin Yiyuan Modern Biotechnology Co., Ltd. has achieved significant advancements in the breeding of scarce medicinal herbs, with a production capacity of 30 million seedlings annually [7] Diverse Product Development - Guilin is exploring multiple revenue streams from under-forest products, including the development of health-oriented processed goods [9] - Resource County has reported a significant increase in the area dedicated to under-forest medicinal herbs, with an annual output value nearing 5 billion yuan [12] Economic Impact - By September 2025, the under-forest economy in Guilin has generated a total output value of 141 billion yuan, covering an area of 8.97 million acres and employing nearly 1.15 million people [12]

Core Insights - The oil tea industry in China has become a significant economic pillar, with a total output value exceeding 100 billion yuan, particularly highlighted during the harvesting season in Hunan province [1] Group 1: Industry Overview - Hunan province has over 5 million mu of oil tea trees entering the concentrated harvesting period, utilizing high-yield and disease-resistant varieties along with advanced agricultural technologies [2] - The oil tea production in Hunan is projected to reach 440,000 tons with a total output value of 93.4 billion yuan by 2024, with plans to expand the planting area by 1.05 million mu during the 14th Five-Year Plan [12] Group 2: Technological Advancements - The introduction of drones for transporting oil tea fruits has significantly improved efficiency, reducing transport time from 20 minutes to just 1 minute per trip [6] - A fully automated production line for processing oil tea fruits enhances production efficiency and ensures the freshness of the tea oil [14] Group 3: Economic Impact - The establishment of the oil tea industry association in Youxian has facilitated a complete industrial chain from seedling cultivation to processing, achieving a production of 13,000 tons of tea oil with a comprehensive output value of 2.3 billion yuan last year [10] - Financial support from government initiatives has amounted to over 5.2 billion yuan during the 14th Five-Year Plan, promoting the cultivation of oil tea resources [23] Group 4: Product Diversification - The oil tea fruit is being utilized in various products beyond cooking oil, including skincare items such as hand creams and soaps, significantly increasing the product's value from 80-100 yuan per jin to over 1,000 yuan per jin for refined products [16][22] - The development of 15 different products from tea oil, including hand soap and skincare products, showcases the industry's potential for product diversification and added value [18]

Core Insights - The oil tea industry in China has become a significant contributor to the economy, with a total output value of nearly 1 trillion yuan, particularly in Hunan province, which is a major production area [1][13]. Group 1: Industry Overview - The oil tea industry has formed four pillar industries with an output value exceeding 1 trillion yuan, including the under-forest economy [1]. - Hunan province has a total oil tea plantation area of 23.71 million acres, with an expected production of 440,000 tons of tea oil and a comprehensive output value of 93.4 billion yuan in 2024 [13]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - In Hunan Hengyang, over 500,000 acres of oil tea are in the harvesting season, utilizing high-yield and disease-resistant varieties along with integrated water and fertilizer systems [3]. - Drones are being used to transport oil tea fruits from steep slopes, significantly reducing transportation time from 20 minutes to just 1 minute per trip [7]. Group 3: Economic Impact - The oil tea industry in You County has established a complete industrial chain, achieving a tea oil production of 13,000 tons and a comprehensive output value of 2.3 billion yuan last year [11]. - The local government has allocated over 5.2 billion yuan in funding to support oil tea production during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, promoting the cultivation of 500,000 acres of low-yield forests [25]. Group 4: Product Diversification - The oil tea fruit is being processed into various products, including skincare items, with the value of refined tea oil derivatives reaching over 1,000 yuan per pound, increasing the added value by more than ten times [17]. - A company has developed 15 products from tea oil, including handmade soap and hand cream, enhancing the product line and increasing the overall value [19]. Group 5: Financial Innovations - Innovative financial solutions, such as the "green financial property rights certificate," have been introduced to facilitate funding for the oil tea industry, allowing businesses to leverage forest resources for loans [29]. - The establishment of a 20 million yuan reserve fund by the local government has helped mitigate risks for banks, encouraging lending to businesses in the forestry sector [29].

Core Viewpoint - The development of the under-forest economy in Hunan has transformed natural resources into significant economic benefits, creating a sustainable model that balances ecological protection with economic growth [10]. Group 1: Bamboo Shoot Processing - Hunan Green Land High-tech Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. has processed bamboo shoots into various products, achieving a sales target of 80 million yuan this year, supported by a full industrial chain model [11]. - The company has integrated land use rights and introduced a unique "forest rights loan" system, allowing for significant financial support and expansion of production capabilities [12]. Group 2: Herbal Medicine Production - The cultivation of Epimedium (Yin Yang Huo) has become a lucrative venture, with an annual output value of 10,000 to 20,000 yuan per mu, benefiting local farmers and creating job opportunities [14]. - The Jingzhou Guoling Technology Co., Ltd. has established a successful model of intercropping Reishi mushrooms with young trees, reducing land costs and enhancing soil fertility [14]. Group 3: Yellow Essence Cultivation - Hunan Xin Zhu Ecological Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. has developed a comprehensive processing and sales system for yellow essence, with a projected annual sales volume of 1,500 tons [15]. - The company has successfully integrated various sales channels, including e-commerce and traditional retail, to maximize market reach [15]. Group 4: Camellia Oil Industry - Hunan's camellia oil industry is recognized for its high oil content and health benefits, with a total area of 23.71 million mu and an output value of 94.3 billion yuan [16]. - The industry leverages technological innovations throughout the production chain, enhancing efficiency and product quality [17][18]. Group 5: Employment and Economic Impact - The under-forest economy in Hunan generates over 670 billion yuan in annual output value, directly employing more than 3 million people and increasing farmers' income by over 2,800 yuan per capita [15].

Core Insights - Yunnan Province has been promoting high-quality development of the forestry and grassland industry since the 14th Five-Year Plan, with the output value of the under-forest economy reaching 193.4 billion yuan [1] - The total output value of the forestry and grassland industry in Yunnan is projected to reach 562.65 billion yuan in 2024, doubling from 277.1 billion yuan at the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [1] Group 1: Policy and Resource Management - Yunnan has optimized resource policies to promote the development of the under-forest economy, conducting thorough investigations of usable forest land resources [1] - The province has implemented a total of 310 million mu (approximately 20.67 million hectares) of forest land area for both full and restricted utilization [1] - Guidelines for sustainable forest management and technical regulations for timber harvesting have been established to clarify land use requirements for commercial and public forests [1] Group 2: Financial and Technological Support - A total of 2.39 billion yuan has been invested in forest cultivation, covering an area of 7.66 million mu (approximately 511,000 hectares) [1] - The establishment of a research center for the under-forest economy aims to enhance technological support, promoting projects such as the cultivation of medicinal herbs and conservation of wild mushrooms [1] - Efforts are being made to facilitate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in the forestry sector [1]

Core Insights - The under-forest economy in Guangxi has achieved an average annual growth rate of 6% since the 14th Five-Year Plan, with a total output value reaching 138.8 billion yuan by the end of 2024, ranking third in the country [1][6] - The development of the under-forest economy has benefited over 12 million forest farmers, with an average annual income increase of over 4,000 yuan per person [1][4] Summary by Category Economic Performance - By the end of 2024, the area utilized for under-forest economic activities in Guangxi will reach 70.77 million acres, with an output value of 138.8 billion yuan [1] - The under-forest planting sector contributes over 41 billion yuan (30.1% of total output), while the under-forest breeding sector accounts for over 52 billion yuan (37.9%), and collection and processing contribute over 22 billion yuan (16.5%) [1][4] Industry Development - The under-forest economy includes diverse activities such as under-forest planting, breeding, product collection and processing, and forest landscape utilization [2] - The Qipao Forest Farm has developed a demonstration area for under-forest economy, achieving nearly 300 million yuan in output during the 14th Five-Year Plan [2][3] Agricultural Practices - Key under-forest planting products include medicinal herbs like Camellia sinensis and various forest foods, with significant cultivation in counties like Rongshui and Ziyuan [3][4] - The breeding sector primarily focuses on poultry, pigs, cattle, sheep, and bees, with significant production in cities like Cengxi [4] Financial Support and Policy - Guangxi has implemented various policies to promote the transformation and upgrading of the under-forest economy, including financial products like "Medicinal Material Loans" and "Forest Economy Loans" [5][6] - Since 2016, a total of 358 million yuan has been allocated for under-forest economic development, attracting nearly 900 million yuan in capital [5][6] Future Outlook - The Central Committee has emphasized the importance of developing the under-forest economy to strengthen the forestry and grass industry, with plans to enhance policy support and optimize production and supply chains by 2030 [6]

Core Insights - The article discusses the strategic importance of forestry in Guangdong as highlighted in the recently published "15th Five-Year Plan" by the Central Committee, emphasizing its role in rural revitalization and ecological safety [2][15]. Group 1: Agricultural and Rural Modernization - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the need for a diversified food supply system and the development of the under-forest economy as a key component of agricultural modernization [3][4]. - The plan aims to integrate agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery to promote comprehensive rural revitalization [3]. Group 2: Green Development and Ecological Protection - The plan underscores that green development is a fundamental aspect of Chinese modernization, advocating for a holistic approach to ecological protection and restoration [6][9]. - It promotes the idea that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets," linking ecological health to economic growth [7][29]. Group 3: Development of Under-Forest Economy - The under-forest economy is identified as a crucial support for agricultural modernization and increasing farmers' income, with Guangdong being well-suited for diverse under-forest economic activities [18][21]. - Guangdong has established 194 national and provincial under-forest economic demonstration bases, with a total operating area of 32.41 million acres and a production value exceeding 52.7 billion [21][22]. Group 4: Strengthening the Forestry Industry - The plan calls for the expansion of the forestry industry, aiming to create a modernized forestry industry system that integrates production, technology, and green development [33][36]. - Guangdong's forestry industry is expected to focus on eight major industrial clusters, including oil tea, bamboo, and forest medicinal materials, to enhance its competitive edge [39][40]. Group 5: Ecological Integration and Urban-Rural Harmony - The forestry sector is positioned as a key vehicle for ecological integration between urban and rural areas, contributing to a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [46][49]. - The province is implementing six major action projects to enhance forest quality and promote a beautiful ecological environment [48][49]. Group 6: Future Prospects - The future of Guangdong's forestry is closely tied to ecological protection, industrial upgrading, and the high-quality development of the green economy [51][53]. - The article anticipates that with policy incentives and technological innovation, Guangdong will foster sustainable green development and create more opportunities for rural prosperity [55][56].

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant achievements of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in ensuring natural resource elements to support high-quality development and economic recovery [1][2] Group 1: Land and Resource Management - In 2024, Guangxi has allocated a new construction land plan of 373,400 acres, approved construction land of 364,300 acres, and supplied state-owned construction land of 511,900 acres [1] - The region has successfully auctioned 123 mining rights with a total transaction value of 7.659 billion yuan [1] - Guangxi has completed all 10 mineral exploration tasks assigned by the state ahead of schedule [1] Group 2: Infrastructure Development - During the 14th Five-Year Plan, Guangxi has ensured land for 198 major infrastructure projects, maintaining a leading position in land approvals nationwide [4] - The largest single new marine area project approved this year is the 901.58-hectare Phase I of the Fangchenggang Port 300,000-ton access channel project [4] Group 3: Forestry and Economic Development - Guangxi's forestry industry has the highest total output value in the country, accounting for over 10% of the national total, with man-made board production leading globally [4] - The development of the under-forest economy has covered 70.77 million acres, generating a value of 138.8 billion yuan, benefiting over 12 million forest farmers [5] Group 4: Marine Economy - The marine economy has become a "blue engine" for high-quality economic development in Guangxi, with 785 projects approved from 2017 to 2024, covering a marine area of 792,700 acres and an investment of approximately 262.93 billion yuan [6] - The marine production value in Guangxi has grown from 137.7 billion yuan in 2017 to 258.09 billion yuan in 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 9.4% [7]