Group 1 - The Shanghai Municipal Government has issued the "Action Plan for Comprehensive Deepening Reform of the Shanghai Carbon Market (2026-2030)", aiming to enrich the carbon financial products and services system [1] - The carbon emission trading mechanism is a core policy tool for achieving China's "dual carbon" goals, guiding enterprises to control emissions through carbon price signals [1][2] - The current national carbon market is limited to spot market trading, primarily involving power companies, indicating a relatively closed market [1][2] Group 2 - There is a growing demand for expanding carbon trading product varieties, with suggestions to introduce carbon futures and forwards to optimize quota allocation and compliance mechanisms [2] - The futures market is seen as a means to discover prices, manage risks, and allocate resources, which can enhance market liquidity and efficiency in carbon trading [2][3] - The introduction of carbon futures is expected to strengthen China's voice and competitiveness in the international carbon market [2] Group 3 - Financial derivatives are viewed as amplifiers for market effectiveness, with significant potential for the development of carbon financial products in China [3] - The futures industry is actively focusing on industry needs and innovating services to contribute to the construction of carbon emission rights [3][4] Group 4 - The Guangzhou Futures Exchange has been developing strategic products related to carbon emission rights since its establishment, collaborating with various research institutions to enhance contract design [4] - The exchange has completed the design scheme for carbon emission rights futures contracts and is preparing for their listing [4] Group 5 - Futures companies are preparing for the green development trend, actively participating in the research and design of green low-carbon futures and options [5] - Training and promotional activities are being conducted to enhance enterprises' understanding of green low-carbon financial tools and improve risk management awareness [5]

近日，中国人民银行、国家金融监督管理总局等7部门联合印发《关于金融支持新型工业化的指导意 见》。《意见》针对绿色金融服务实体经济的难点和痛点，从绿色信贷、产品创新等不同方面鼓励金融 机构提升金融服务"含绿量"，助力新型工业化建设。 加大绿色信贷投入 绿色金融是中央金融工作会议提出的做好金融"五篇大文章"的重要组成部分。《意见》提出，完善绿色 金融激励约束机制，推动金融机构开发支持绿色制造的金融产品，加大对环保、节能、节水、清洁生 产、资源综合利用、绿色制造、低碳等领域的投入。 大力实施新型工业化建设、加快培育新质生产力的过程中，始终离不开绿色金融的支持。近年来，我国 绿色信贷供给加大，有力护航经济社会绿色低碳高质量发展。 数据显示，2025年二季度末，本外币绿色贷款余额42.39万亿元，比年初增长14.4%，上半年增加5.35万 亿元。分行业看，电力、燃气及水生产和供应业绿色贷款余额8.66万亿元，上半年增加6742亿元；交通 运输、仓储和邮政业绿色贷款余额7.64万亿元，上半年增加6397亿元。 金融监管总局局长李云泽在2025陆家嘴论坛上表示，我国坚定不移推进"双碳"目标，建成了全球最大、 最完整的新能源 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Municipal Government has issued the "Action Plan for Comprehensive Deepening Reform of the Shanghai Carbon Market (2026-2030)" aimed at establishing a carbon pricing mechanism centered around the carbon market, with the goal of making Shanghai a significant international hub for carbon trading, finance, pricing, and innovation [1] Group 1: Carbon Market Development - The action plan emphasizes the enhancement of the carbon emission trading market, including the establishment of a total quota management system and a reserve quota adjustment mechanism [1] - It proposes a dual control system for carbon emissions, linking total emissions and intensity, and aims to reserve development space for strategic emerging industries [1] - The market coverage will be gradually expanded, with reduced thresholds for high-energy industries and public institutions starting from 2026 and 2028 respectively [1] Group 2: Voluntary Emission Reduction Initiatives - The plan encourages enterprises to establish product carbon footprint management systems and set greenhouse gas emission control targets to achieve net-zero emissions [2] - It aims to create a sustainable management mechanism for carbon inclusivity, focusing on areas like green travel and resource recycling [2] - The action plan also seeks to innovate carbon inclusivity incentive mechanisms, including the development of a personal carbon credit assessment system [2]

◎记者 宋薇萍 8月14日，《上海碳市场全面深化改革行动方案（2026—2030年）》（下称"行动方案"）正式发布。根 据行动方案，上海要建成规则完善、诚信透明、广泛参与的温室气体自愿减排管理体系，逐步形成以碳 市场为主体的碳定价机制，将上海碳市场打造成为具有一定国际影响力的碳交易、碳金融、碳定价和碳 创新中心。 行动方案明确，上海要实施碳排放权交易市场提质增效行动、温室气体自愿减排引导激励行动和碳市场 创新能力协同提升行动等三大行动，共提出16条具体举措。 一位碳市场行业资深人士对上海证券报记者表示，与今年3月发布的征求意见稿相比，行动方案在实施 细则上有了显著突破，不仅明确了纳管范围扩大的具体路径，还对有偿分配比例等关键指标设定了量化 的时间节点，特别是在退出行业配额结转管理等方面作出了更明确规定。这些制度性安排为上海碳市场 的长期稳健发展奠定坚实基础。 其中，围绕碳排放权交易市场提质增效，行动方案明确，上海将建立同碳排放总量与强度双控制度相衔 接的碳排放配额分配制度，对碳排放总量相对稳定的行业试点实施配额总量控制，为战略性新兴产业和 未来产业预留发展空间。同时，上海将稳妥有序提高有偿分配比例。到2027 ...

企业"碳指标"融资难、银行放贷顾虑多？这类问题在广东有了解决路径。8月12日，广东省高级人民法 院、广东省生态环境厅、中国人民银行广东省分行联合印发《关于推进碳排放配额担保助力绿色金融发 展的若干意见》（以下简称《意见》），从质押登记确权、担保产品创新到司法服务保障，提出13条具 体规定。 作为全国首份在省级层面为碳排放配额质押融资提供系统化司法保障的政策文件，《意见》首次在省级 层面明确碳排放配额属于合法质押标的，首创以省级文件明确"双登记"模式确认碳资产权属，并设置行 之有效的违约处置机制，标志着广东在推动统一的碳金融市场建设上迈出关键一步。 广东碳交易市场活跃 碳排放配额是政府分配给企业、允许其在特定时期内可排放的温室气体的额度，是碳排放权的凭证和载 体。 省生态环境厅气候与交流处处长关绣娟指出，企业通过节能减排，实际排放量低于核定配额的部分，既 可以在碳市场交易，也可以作为担保物向银行申请质押融资。这种基于碳资产的金融服务也叫碳金融， 是推动绿色转型的重要力量。 广东是全国最活跃的区域试点碳市场。数据显示，截至2025年7月，仅广州碳排放权交易中心的累计成 交配额就达到2.3085亿吨，总成交金额67 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Municipal Government has issued the "Action Plan for Comprehensive Deepening Reform of the Shanghai Carbon Market (2026-2030)", focusing on enhancing the carbon emissions trading market and promoting voluntary greenhouse gas reduction initiatives [1] Group 1: Key Actions in Carbon Emissions Trading Market - The action plan includes four innovative measures: 1. Total management linking quota allocation with carbon emission total and intensity control, allowing stable industries to implement total quota control while reserving space for emerging strategic industries [2] 2. Market expansion by lowering entry thresholds for high-energy industries and extending coverage to buildings like universities and hospitals, while considering the inclusion of non-CO2 greenhouse gases [2] 3. Paid allocation to establish a low-carbon development awareness, with a target of keeping paid allocation ratio within 8% by 2027 and further increasing it by 2030 [2] 4. Quota transfer management to ensure alignment with the national carbon market, allowing three-year transfers for units entering the national market [2] Group 2: Key Actions in Voluntary Greenhouse Gas Reduction - The plan outlines three innovative measures: 1. Promoting sustainable carbon management through refined classification and management, emphasizing a closed-loop consumption system supported by blockchain and AI [3] 2. Innovating carbon incentive mechanisms to foster a user growth system and attract diverse participants for carbon credit initiatives [3] 3. Standardizing carbon neutrality for large events, with government and state-owned enterprises leading by example [3] Group 3: Key Actions in Carbon Financial Development - Three innovative measures are highlighted: 1. Expanding market participants under controlled risks, including financial institutions and qualified foreign investors [3] 2. Supporting the inclusion of carbon assets in the collateral for financial institutions [3] 3. Establishing information exchange mechanisms between the carbon market and green finance [3] Group 4: Other Innovative Measures - Four additional innovative measures include: 1. Supporting the development of technical service institutions in carbon management [3] 2. Implementing socialized skill certification for carbon emission managers [3] 3. Seeking to establish an international carbon trading platform under the Paris Agreement in Shanghai [3] 4. Enhancing dialogue and exchange with international carbon markets [3]

Core Viewpoint - Shanghai has issued the "Action Plan for Comprehensive Deepening Reform of the Shanghai Carbon Market (2026-2030)", focusing on enhancing the carbon emission trading market and promoting voluntary greenhouse gas reduction initiatives [1][2]. Group 1: Key Actions - The Action Plan emphasizes three main actions: improving the carbon emission trading market, promoting voluntary greenhouse gas reduction, and enhancing innovation capabilities within the carbon market [1]. - It outlines 16 key reform tasks, including establishing a total quota management system, gradually expanding market coverage, optimizing greenhouse gas emission accounting and reporting methodologies, and increasing the proportion of paid allocation [1][2]. Group 2: Market Coverage Expansion - The plan aims to lower the entry threshold for high-energy-consuming industries, such as petrochemicals and data centers, to an annual emission of 10,000 tons of CO2 equivalent starting in 2026 [2]. - By 2028, public institutions like universities and hospitals with emissions of 10,000 tons or more will be included in the market management and gradually implement carbon emission quota management [2].

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong Province has introduced systematic judicial guarantees for carbon emission quota pledge financing, marking a significant step in promoting green finance and carbon asset monetization [1][5]. Group 1: Policy and Framework - The joint issuance of the "Opinions" by the Guangdong Provincial High Court, the Provincial Ecological Environment Department, and the People's Bank of China Guangdong Branch provides a structured legal framework for carbon emission quota pledge financing [1][5]. - The "Opinions" include 13 specific regulations addressing issues such as dispute resolution, emission reduction incentives, assessment supervision, and guarantee innovation, effectively overcoming key bottlenecks in the carbon asset financialization process [3][6]. Group 2: Market Impact and Financial Innovation - The introduction of the "Opinions" is expected to boost confidence among emission control enterprises and financial institutions in participating in carbon emission quota pledge financing [3][4]. - The policy encourages financial institutions to explore diversified financing scenarios, including annual pre-allocated quota guarantee financing, carbon sink future revenue rights pledge, and carbon asset securitization products [3][4]. Group 3: Historical Context and Current Developments - Guangdong has been developing carbon emission quota pledge financing for several years, with 34 transactions completed by July 2025, involving 849.97 million tons of pledged carbon emission rights and a total financing amount of 1.14 million yuan [3]. - The first carbon asset securitization pilot case in Guangdong was launched in July 2024, indicating a growing trend in carbon asset financing [4]. Group 4: Legal and Risk Management - The "Opinions" clarify that carbon emission quotas are legitimate pledge objects, establishing legal effectiveness upon registration on provincial trading platforms [6]. - A dual registration model combining the People's Bank of China movable property financing unified registration system and provincial trading platforms is introduced to mitigate asset transfer risks [6][7].

Group 1: Industry Overview - The report highlights the significance of Direct Air Capture (DAC) technology as a "negative carbon asset" in the context of artificial intelligence and carbon finance, emphasizing its potential in carbon removal and integration with data centers [5][6]. - The demand for DAC is driven by the surge in energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions from data centers, with projections indicating that global data center electricity consumption will reach approximately 945 terawatt-hours by 2030 [5][6]. - Major tech companies like Microsoft and Meta are accelerating their investments in DAC to achieve carbon neutrality, leveraging clean energy sources and waste heat from data centers for DAC operations [5][6]. Group 2: Investment Opportunities - The report identifies key players in the DAC sector, including Bluestar Technology and Jianlong Micro-Nano, which are involved in the development of advanced adsorption materials and equipment essential for DAC technology [5][6]. - Bluestar Technology has established a strategic partnership with Climeworks and is engaged in commercial supply of carbon capture materials, while Jianlong Micro-Nano has developed efficient molecular sieve adsorbents that significantly reduce energy consumption in carbon capture [5][6]. - The report also mentions the collaboration between Xizhuang Co. and Carbon Life to establish a joint venture focused on sustainable aviation fuel production from DAC, with plans to produce demonstration oil by the end of 2025 [8][9]. Group 3: Company Performance - The report provides an analysis of Beiding Co., which reported a total revenue of 432 million yuan for the first half of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 34.05%, and a net profit of 56 million yuan, up 74.92% year-on-year [9][10]. - The company's revenue from its own brand reached 356 million yuan, accounting for 82.49% of total revenue, with significant growth in product categories such as electric stoves and rice cookers [9][10]. - Beiding Co. has improved its profitability, with a gross margin of 49.71% and a net margin of 12.93% for the first half of 2025, indicating enhanced operational efficiency [9][10].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "A" rating for the industry, indicating an expected performance that will exceed the benchmark index by more than 10% [1][9]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the significance of Direct Air Capture (DAC) technology as a "negative carbon asset" in the context of the artificial intelligence and carbon finance era. It highlights the increasing demand for DAC due to the surge in carbon emissions from data centers driven by AI [2][3]. - Major technology companies, including Microsoft and Meta, are accelerating their procurement of DAC carbon removal credits to achieve carbon neutrality goals. The integration of DAC with data centers is seen as beneficial due to the availability of clean energy and the potential to utilize waste heat from cooling systems [2][3]. - The report also notes that DAC possesses unique attributes as a "negative carbon asset," which does not rely on carbon emission sources and can remove existing CO2. This positions DAC as a foundational asset in the carbon finance era [3][4]. Summary by Sections Section 1: Technology and Market Dynamics - The report discusses the explosive growth in energy consumption by global data centers, projected to reach 1,200 terawatt-hours by 2035, and the corresponding increase in greenhouse gas emissions from major tech firms [2]. - It highlights the strategic partnerships between DAC technology companies and major players in the chemical and energy sectors, such as the collaboration between Bluestar Technology and Climeworks [4][6]. Section 2: Investment Opportunities - The report identifies key companies in the DAC space, including Bluestar Technology and Jianlong Micro-Nano, which are involved in the development of efficient CO2 adsorption materials and equipment [4]. - It mentions that Jianlong Micro-Nano is working on a sustainable aviation fuel project utilizing DAC technology, with plans for commercial production by 2027 [6]. Section 3: Industry Trends - The report notes the increasing interest from petrochemical giants in DAC technology due to their existing advantages in carbon storage and the potential for financialization of carbon credits [3][4]. - It emphasizes the ongoing technological advancements in DAC materials and equipment, which are crucial for reducing costs and enhancing efficiency in carbon capture [4].