非关税壁垒

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日美关税谈判遭遇重大挫折!
证券时报· 2025-05-03 00:30
日本和美国的关税谈判,遇到了重大挫折! 5月2日(周五),日本多家媒体报道称,美国和日本之间的第二轮关税谈判无果而终。据报道,美国对日本提出的框架协议以"对等关税"为中心,包括不愿 降低汽车、钢铁和铝的关税。日本谈判代表坚决反对美国的提议。 值得关注的是,周五当天,美日关税谈判出现了新变数。日本财务大臣加藤胜信暗示,可能利用日本持有的巨额美债作为谈判筹码。 据央视新闻,当地时间5月1日,美国华盛顿、纽约、洛杉矶等主要城市爆发抗议活动,抗议者对美国政府的多项政策表达不满,要求美国政府"把资金用于就 业和教育,而不是对外发动战争",同时要求美国政府改变在削减政府开支、移民、巴以等问题上的立场。 关税谈判受挫 据日经新闻报道,美国关税谈判代表在华盛顿特区举行的关税谈判中,提交了一份协议的"框架草案"。框架协议以"对等关税"为中心,包括不愿降低汽车、 钢铁和铝的关税。日本谈判代表坚决反对美国的提议,并再次呼吁在部长级磋商中全面审查这一系列措施。 报道称,包括美国财政部长斯科特·贝森特(Scott Bessent)在内的美国谈判代表周四在华盛顿会见了日本首席贸易谈判代表赤泽亮正(Ryosei Akazawa)和 其他日 ...
特朗普想“强卖”汽车与农产品 石破茂:不急于达成协议
news flash· 2025-04-23 08:24
日本首相石破茂透露,美国总统特朗普表示,希望将对日 贸易逆差缩减至零。对于谈判,石破茂表 示,不会做出重大让步,也不急于达成协议。特朗普在汽车领域对日本的不满主要集中在日本进口美国 汽车的数量,以及日本针对汽车进口存在的诸如安全测试标准、环保标准等非关税壁垒。除了汽车及零 部件外,日本以大米、牛肉、水产品、马铃薯为代表的农产品贸易保护政策也被特朗普"点名批评",后 者要求日本取消关税以外的限制。 ...
实施关税后依旧不会满足!特朗普还想要这些
Jin Shi Shu Ju· 2025-04-09 05:45
彼得·纳瓦罗(Peter Navarro)是特朗普在贸易和制造业方面的资深顾问,他在周二表示,在上周宣布全 球关税后,白宫正瞄准一系列"非关税武器",以应对贸易伙伴寻求谈判的努力。 "对于那些在数十年来通过不公平手段获利的世界领导者们,如今突然提出降低关税——请明白:这仅 仅是个开始,"纳瓦罗写道,并列举了一系列他认为的不公平做法,包括货币操纵、"不透明"的许可制 度、"歧视性"的产品标准、"繁琐"的海关程序、数据本地化以及针对美国科技公司的所谓"法律战"(通 过税收和监管)。 这份清单之广为寻求与特朗普达成协议的贸易代表团带来了巨大挑战,贸易专家警告称,各国政府在避 免触犯本国选民敏感领域的过程中需要极其谨慎,例如食品标准或对全球科技巨头的税收问题。 虽然本周全球关税的前景已经颠覆了市场,但现就职于安永的前英国财政部顾问马茨·佩尔松(Mats Persson)表示华盛顿试图重塑这些领域可能带来更深远的影响。"关税对企业来说成本高昂,但也相对 简单易懂。然而,针对非关税壁垒——如监管、标准、货币、禁令——可能会比关税本身对全球供应链 的改变产生更大的影响。" 美国总统特朗普将"关税"称为"英语中最美丽的词", ...
对等关税的几个核心问题
2025-04-01 07:43
Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry or Company Involved - The discussion primarily revolves around the **U.S. trade policy** and the implications of **reciprocal tariffs** on various countries, particularly focusing on **China**, **Mexico**, and **Vietnam**. Core Points and Arguments - The U.S. government released a document in mid-February addressing **reciprocal tariffs** to tackle unfair trade practices and reduce the significant trade deficit with foreign partners [2] - The Trump administration aims to enhance U.S. competitiveness by addressing tariff discrepancies, discriminatory taxes (like VAT), non-tariff barriers, and currency manipulation [2][4] - The trade deficit is a critical factor in implementing reciprocal tariffs, with China, Mexico, and Vietnam identified as major sources of this deficit [2][8] - Initial market expectations suggest that China may not be the most affected by reciprocal tariffs due to its lower overall tax rates compared to the U.S. [2][5] - Non-tariff barriers, such as industrial subsidies and intellectual property issues, are likely to be future focal points for U.S. trade policy [2][6] - The Trump administration may utilize the **International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA)** to expedite tariff decisions, allowing for rapid policy implementation [10] - The U.S. has significant trade surpluses in certain categories (e.g., automobiles, chemicals) with various countries, which could be targeted for tariff actions [11] - The concept of "reciprocity" can be understood through trade deficit volumes and average effective tax rates on imported goods [13] - The U.S. has signed free trade agreements with countries like South Korea, Canada, and Mexico, which may limit the likelihood of increased tariffs on these nations [14] Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content - The U.S. has a weighted average tariff of approximately **31.9%** on China, while China's average tariff on U.S. goods is around **15%**, indicating a **17%** difference [4] - The overall impact of a potential **20%** uniform tariff on China would be limited due to its current lower overall tariffs [21] - Countries with higher overall tax rates than the U.S., such as the EU, Mexico, and South Korea, may face greater impacts from U.S. tariff policies [20][22] - Investors are advised to closely monitor the evolving trade policies and their implications for different economies, particularly in light of potential negotiations or compromises with the U.S. [22]