Loan Data Analysis - In May 2025, new RMB loans amounted to 620 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 330 billion, marking a record low growth rate of 7.1%[4][7] - Corporate loans decreased by 210 billion year-on-year, with medium to long-term corporate loans down by 170 billion, primarily due to local government debt replacement[8][9] - In contrast, short-term corporate loans increased by 230 billion year-on-year, driven by a low base from the previous year[9] Social Financing Insights - New social financing in May reached 22,894 billion, a year-on-year increase of 2,271 billion, continuing a trend of six consecutive months of year-on-year growth[4][11] - Government bond financing significantly contributed to social financing growth, with a year-on-year increase of 2,367 billion in May[11][12] - Corporate bond financing also rose by 1,211 billion year-on-year, aided by lower bond issuance rates and the launch of technology innovation bonds[12] Monetary Policy and Economic Outlook - The M2 money supply grew by 7.9% year-on-year, slightly down by 0.1 percentage points from the previous month, indicating strong financial support for the real economy[4][14] - The central bank is expected to continue implementing interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions in the second half of the year to stimulate domestic demand[15] - Overall, the financial support for the real economy is anticipated to strengthen, with expectations for new loans and social financing to show significant year-on-year growth in the latter half of 2025[15]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" indicating an expected relative increase of over 10% in the industry index compared to the broader market within the next six months [23]. Core Insights - In May, the social financing (社融) stock growth rate was 8.7%, remaining stable compared to April, with new social financing of 2.29 trillion yuan, which is an increase of 0.2 trillion yuan year-on-year. This growth is primarily driven by policy factors, particularly the accelerated issuance of government bonds [3][10]. - The net financing scale of government bonds in May was 1.46 trillion yuan, also reflecting a year-on-year increase of 0.2 trillion yuan. The total social financing stock reached 426 trillion yuan by the end of May [3][10]. - Demand from enterprises remains weak, with new loans to enterprises in May amounting to 530 billion yuan, a decrease compared to the previous year. However, short-term loans and bond financing showed some improvement due to low base effects and policy influences [3][15]. Summary by Sections Social Financing and Loan Growth - The social financing stock growth rate in May was 8.7%, consistent with April's rate, with a total stock of 426 trillion yuan [3][10]. - New RMB loans in May totaled 620 billion yuan, significantly lower than the 960 billion yuan in May 2024, with the total loan balance reaching 266.3 trillion yuan, growing at 7.1% year-on-year [12][14]. Investment Strategy - Fiscal deposits remain high, indicating potential for further fiscal spending, which is expected to support economic growth. The focus of monetary policy is on the implementation of existing policies, with a need to monitor the recovery of demand [4][20]. - The banking sector's performance is anticipated to gradually recover due to the positive contribution of deposit repricing to net interest margins and a decrease in bond market volatility [4][20]. M1 and M2 Growth - M2 growth in May was 7.9%, with a slight decrease of 0.1% compared to the previous month. M1 growth was 2.3%, showing an increase of 0.8% from the previous month, primarily due to a low base effect from the previous year [19][22].

Group 1: Report Investment Rating - No industry investment rating is provided in the report. Group 2: Core Viewpoints - The credit demand is weak, but the growth rate of social financing is stable. The new loans in May 2025 decreased year-on-year, reflecting weak credit demand and the impact of implicit debt replacement. The growth rate of M2 was stable month-on-month, and the growth rate of M1 rebounded. The social financing in May increased year-on-year, and the growth rate of social financing was stable. It is expected that the new loans in 2025 will increase slightly year-on-year, the net financing of government bonds will expand significantly year-on-year, the social financing will increase significantly year-on-year, and the growth rate of social financing may rise first and then fall, with an estimated year-end growth rate of about 8.3%. Interest rate bonds may experience narrow fluctuations in stages, and 5Y credit bonds with a yield of more than 2% are favored [1][2]. Group 3: Summary by Relevant Catalog Credit Demand Analysis - In May 2025, the new loans decreased year-on-year, reflecting weak credit demand and the impact of implicit debt replacement. The new individual loans were +540 million, including -208 million in short-term individual loans and +746 million in medium - and long - term individual loans, with a slight year-on-year increase. The new short - term corporate loans were +1.1 billion, the new medium - and long - term corporate loans were +3.3 billion, and the bill financing was +746 million. Due to low capacity utilization in manufacturing, weak real estate investment, and limited infrastructure investment space, credit demand may be weak in the long term [2]. M1 and M2 Analysis - Since January 2025, the central bank has adopted a new M1 caliber, which further includes personal current deposits and customer reserves of non - bank payment institutions on the basis of the previous M1. As of the end of May 2025, the balance of the new - caliber M1 reached 108.9 trillion yuan. In May, the growth rate of the new - caliber M1 was 2.3%, a month - on - month increase of 0.8 percentage points, and the growth rate of M2 was 7.9%, a month - on - month decrease of 0.1 percentage points. The growth rates of both the new and old M1 calibers have significantly rebounded since Q4 2024, reflecting an improvement in economic activity [2]. Social Financing Analysis - In May 2025, the social financing increment was 2.29 trillion yuan, a significant year - on - year increase of 0.22 trillion yuan, mainly from the net financing of government bonds and corporate bonds. The increment of RMB loans to the real economy was 59.6 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 22.37 billion yuan; the undiscounted bank acceptance bills were - 11.62 billion yuan; the net financing of corporate bonds was +14.96 billion yuan; the net financing of government bonds was 1.46 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 23.67 billion yuan. The growth rate of social financing at the end of May was 8.7%, the same as at the end of the previous month and 0.7 percentage points higher than at the beginning of the year [2]. Bond Investment Suggestion - Interest rate bonds may experience narrow fluctuations in stages, and 5Y credit bonds with a yield of more than 2% are favored. The reduction of long - term time deposit interest rates of major banks in May 2025 is beneficial to credit bonds. The reduction of deposit interest rates is expected to promote the growth of wealth management scale, and the wealth management scale may increase significantly in July, further compressing credit spreads. In 2025, bond market investment needs to be cautious, and attention should be paid to stock and convertible bond investment opportunities and Hong Kong - listed bank stocks [2].

国内新闻： 金十数据整理：昨日今晨重要新闻汇总（6月14日） 1. 习近平将出席第二届中国—中亚峰会。 2. 李强主持召开国务院常务会议，听取构建房地产发展新模式和推进好房子建设有关情况汇报；研究优 化药品和耗材集采有关举措。 3. 央行：5月末M2同比增长7.9%，M1同比增长2.3%。 4. 中国人民银行：初步统计，2025年5月末社会融资规模存量为426.16万亿元，同比增长8.7%。 5. 央行将于6月16日开展4000亿元买断式逆回购操作，期限为6个月（182天）。 6. 中国驻以色列使馆提醒在以中国公民加强安全防范。 7. 市场监管总局：市场监管部门将组织实施电商平台消费品安全与召回共治承诺。 8. 《广州市提振消费专项行动实施方案（征求意见稿）》公开征求意见。 9. 腾讯没有与创始人的家族联系讨论交易，也没有考虑收购Nexon。 10. 深圳放宽市场准入24条特别措施将加快实施。 国际新闻： 1. 以色列"雄狮崛起"行动-①以色列打击伊朗境内核设施和军事目标，伊朗誓言报复。②消息人士称对 伊朗的行动可能至少持续几天或两周以上。③特朗普：以色列对伊朗的打击"非常出色"，未来还有更多 打击。④以军最 ...

Core Viewpoint - The financial data for May indicates a stable growth in total financing, supporting the real economy, with expectations for continued steady growth in financial totals in the near future [1][8]. Group 1: Financial Data Overview - As of the end of May, the total social financing stock was 426.16 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.7% [1]. - The broad money (M2) balance was 325.78 trillion yuan, growing by 7.9% year-on-year [1]. - The narrow money (M1) balance reached 108.91 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 2.3% [1]. - The balance of RMB loans stood at 266.32 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 7.1% [1]. Group 2: Drivers of Financing Growth - In the first five months of the year, the cumulative increase in social financing was 18.63 trillion yuan, which is 3.83 trillion yuan more than the same period last year [2]. - Government bonds were identified as the primary driver of the rapid growth in social financing, with a significant increase in net financing in the first quarter [2]. - The issuance of special refinancing bonds aimed at replacing hidden local government debts has been notably high, contributing to the increase in government bond financing [2][3]. Group 3: Loan Demand and Economic Activity - In the first five months, RMB loans increased by 10.68 trillion yuan, with 620 billion yuan added in May alone [4]. - The recent interest rate cuts have positively influenced loan demand, with a notable increase in corporate borrowing [4]. - The growth in personal loans in May, amounting to 540 billion yuan, indicates a recovery in economic activity, supported by a rebound in the real estate market and consumer spending [4][5]. Group 4: Monetary Supply and Economic Outlook - The growth rate of "active money" (M1) accelerated significantly, reflecting improved market confidence and a recovery in investment and consumption activities [7]. - M2 growth remained stable at 7.9%, with expectations for continued steady growth in financial totals [8]. - The ongoing proactive fiscal policies are expected to further support the recovery of effective demand in the real economy [8].

报 告 正 文 有效融资需求暂显不足。 5月社融同比保持多增，除了政府债融资保持较高规模以外，低利率带动企业债券融资好转。不过，5月信贷依然偏弱，一方面化债对于企 业贷款的替代效应仍然存在，关税政策也继续影响着企业的融资意愿，反映在企业短期贷款和票据融资整体走弱；另一方面，实体部门融资需求仍然偏弱，降息后 居民的加杠杆意愿尚未有明显增强，财政政策有待加力提效 。 财政资金拨付提振M1。 5月M1增速反弹，一是主要受到去年同期整顿存款"手工补息"带来的低基数影响，二是政府债发行前置，企业现金流趋于改善。5月M2增速 小幅回落，主因5月财政多收少支背景下，政府存款对居民和企业存款增长构成一定压制，不过低基数效应仍然存在。5月末，M2-M1增速差收窄，指向财政资金投 放至实体带动企业资金活化程度好转 。 直接融资支撑社融同比延续多增。 2025年5月社会融资规模增量为2.29万亿元，同比多增额收窄至2271亿元，直接融资是主要的支撑。一方面，5月政府债券融资规 模抬升至1.46万亿元，但同比多增额缩减至2367亿元；另一方面，企业债券净融资规模下降至1496亿元，同比多增额扩大至1211亿元。5月人民币贷款规模增加 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the improvement in financial conditions in May, with social financing increasing by 2.3 trillion yuan, slightly exceeding market expectations, while credit growth remains weak due to demand-side factors [1][7][13]. Summary by Sections Social Financing - In May, social financing increased by 2.3 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 227.1 billion yuan, slightly above the market average expectation of 2.05 trillion yuan [1][7]. - The total social financing scale for the first five months of 2025 reached 18.63 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.83 trillion yuan compared to the same period last year [7]. Credit Analysis - The increase in real credit was 596 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 223.7 billion yuan, indicating a weaker demand side [8]. - The BCI index showed an improvement in the financing environment for enterprises, suggesting that supply conditions may not be weak [8][9]. Corporate Loans - Long-term loans for enterprises increased by 330 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 170 billion yuan, reflecting weak investment in infrastructure and manufacturing [9]. - Short-term loans increased by 230 billion yuan year-on-year, while bill financing decreased by 282.6 billion yuan, indicating a preference for short-term loans due to higher yields [9]. Bond Financing - Corporate bonds increased by 149.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 121.1 billion yuan, likely due to lower deposit rates and increased credit bond financing [10][11]. - Government bonds increased by 1.46 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 236.7 billion yuan, reflecting accelerated fiscal implementation [10][11]. Foreign Currency Loans - Foreign currency loans increased by 13.5 billion yuan, marking the first positive growth since March 2024, attributed to a weaker dollar and improved exchange rate expectations [11]. M1 Growth - M1 growth was 2.3%, an increase of 0.8 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a slight recovery in economic conditions [12]. - However, M1 performance remains weak, with a decrease of 230.7 billion yuan in May compared to previous years, influenced by debt replacement and shifts in deposit preferences [12]. Overall Financial Conditions - The article concludes that while supply-side conditions have improved, demand-side expectations remain uncertain, with ongoing impacts from debt replacement affecting financial data [13].

金十数据整理：6月13日欧盘美盘重要新闻汇总 国内新闻： 5. 央行将于6月16日开展4000亿元买断式逆回购操作，期限为6个月（182天）。 6. 中国驻以色列使馆提醒在以中国公民加强安全防范。 1. 习近平将出席第二届中国—中亚峰会。 2. 李强主持召开国务院常务会议，听取构建房地产发展新模式和推进好房子建设有关情况汇报；研究优 化药品和耗材集采有关举措。 3. 央行：5月末M2同比增长7.9%，M1同比增长2.3%。 4. 中国人民银行：初步统计，2025年5月末社会融资规模存量为426.16万亿元，同比增长8.7%。 7. 市场监管总局：市场监管部门将组织实施电商平台消费品安全与召回共治承诺。 8. 《广州市提振消费专项行动实施方案（征求意见稿）》公开征求意见。 9. 腾讯没有与创始人的家族联系讨论交易，也没有考虑收购Nexon。 10. 深圳放宽市场准入24条特别措施将加快实施。 布伦特原油 2. 伊朗退出与美国的核谈判。 3. 以色列对伊朗的空袭导致油价日内一度飙升13%，布伦特原油实现了自2022年俄乌冲突以来最大日内 涨幅。 4. 泰国普吉机场：印度航空AI379航班收到炸弹威胁，请求紧急降落 ...

信贷同比延续少增。 5月份新增人民币贷款6200亿元，同比少增额收窄至3300亿元。其中，居民部门贷款新增540亿元，同比由多减转为少增217亿元，短期贷款减 少208亿元、中长期贷款增加746亿元，从同比变化来看，居民短贷同比多减额略降至451亿元，中长贷同多增额收窄至232亿元。企业部门贷款增加5300亿元，主要 由中长贷和短贷贡献，票据融资较弱，同比少增额降至2100亿元，从分项来看，企业短贷增加1100亿元，同比由多减转为多增2300亿元，企业中长贷增加3300亿 元，同比少增额继续扩大至1700亿元，票据融资规模增加746亿元，同比少增2826亿元 。 报 告 正 文 有效融资需求暂显不足。 5月社融同比保持多增，除了政府债融资保持较高规模以外，低利率带动企业债券融资好转。不过，5月信贷依然偏弱，一方面化债对于企 业贷款的替代效应仍然存在，关税政策也继续影响着企业的融资意愿，反映在企业短期贷款和票据融资整体走弱；另一方面，实体部门融资需求仍然偏弱，降息后 居民的加杠杆意愿尚未有明显增强，财政政策有待加力提效 。 财政资金拨付提振M1。 5月M1增速反弹，一是主要受到去年同期整顿存款"手工补息"带来的 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the stability of broad money supply (M2) growth and the high level of social financing scale growth, driven primarily by government bonds and direct financing measures [1][3]. Group 1: Monetary Supply and Financing - As of the end of May, the social financing scale stood at 426.16 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.7%, which is 0.3 percentage points higher than the same period last year [1]. - In May, the increment of social financing was 2.29 trillion yuan, which is an increase of 224.7 billion yuan compared to the previous year [3]. - M2 grew by 7.9% year-on-year, while narrow money (M1) increased by 2.3%, indicating a stable monetary environment [1][10]. Group 2: Government Bonds and Direct Financing - Government bonds were the primary driver for the rapid growth of social financing, with net financing of 6.31 trillion yuan in May, an increase of 3.81 trillion yuan year-on-year [3]. - The issuance of special refinancing bonds for debt replacement has significantly increased, with over 3.8 trillion yuan net financing in the first quarter, which is 2.5 trillion yuan more than the same period last year [3][4]. - The issuance of local special bonds also accelerated, with 443.2 billion yuan issued in May, marking a new high for the year [3]. Group 3: Loan Growth and Structure - From January to May, the total increase in RMB loans was 10.68 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7.1% as of the end of May [7]. - The balance of inclusive small and micro loans reached 34.42 trillion yuan, growing by 11.6% year-on-year, indicating a strong demand for loans in this segment [7]. - The recent interest rate cuts have positively influenced loan demand, as businesses find borrowing more attractive [7][8]. Group 4: Economic Activity and Market Confidence - The article notes that June typically sees increased economic activity, which is expected to drive up financing demand [11]. - Recent financial support measures have effectively boosted market confidence, leading to a recovery in effective demand within the real economy [11].